全球永續複合材料市場（2027-2037 年）

永續材料市場正經歷根本性的變革，複合材料產業正從幾乎完全以性能為導向的模式，轉向同樣重視循環性、碳封存和終端可回收性的模式。永續複合材料是指透過以下四種方式中的一種或多種來降低其環境影響的纖維增強聚合物材料：可回收基體、生物基基體、可再生增強材料或從終端部件中回收的再生纖維。該市場涵蓋了這些基礎材料及其終端應用領域，尤其在永續性是該領域的主要購買動機。

該市場面臨的根本挑戰在於複合材料本身的特性。賦予複合材料耐久性的永久交聯熱固性基體，同時也使得回收變得困難。因此，以往為了減輕重量、減少排放而購買的材料，最終往往被掩埋或焚燒。解決這一矛盾是該市場的核心目標，目前正在探索兩種途徑。一種途徑是在設計階段就融入可回收性，例如使用可回收的熱塑性樹脂和動態交聯的雙三聚體樹脂。另一種途徑是透過機械、熱力和化學回收方法，從現有廢棄物中回收價值。風電產業是需求的主要驅動力。在該行業，葉片廢棄物問題的規模以及公眾對循環經濟的推動，都在促進可回收樹脂的生產。在汽車和旅遊領域，由於多種因素的共同作用，例如使用天然纖維的內部裝潢建材、可回收的結構部件以及複合材料製成的電池機殼，需求也在不斷成長。氫氣壓力容器是成長最快的新興領域，而建築、造船、航太以及新興的太陽能、潮汐能和地熱應用正在擴大市場基礎。亞麻、大麻和木質纖維素等天然纖維正在與玻璃纖維在輕質半結構部件領域競爭，而生物基樹脂則在製造過程中減少了碳的嵌入。

未來十年的發展前景取決於監管力度持續收緊、可回收系統在主要結構中的認證速度、回收能力的提升以及氫能基礎設施建設的進展。然而，發展方向是明確的：永續複合材料正從受監管主導的小眾產品轉變為主流材料選擇。

「2027-2037年全球永續材料市場報告」對永續複合材料產業的整個價值鏈進行了全面分析，涵蓋從可回收和永續基基體化學到天然和再生增強材料、製造、回收、終端用戶需求、區域市場和競爭格局等各個環節。本報告從價值和銷售兩個維度量化了市場規模，並按「關鍵材料類別」、「終端用戶產業」和「地區」進行細分預測，同時基於保守情境、基準情境和加速情境三種情況進行分析。報告中還涵蓋了四種永續材料要素——可回收基體、生物基基體、天然和可再生纖維以及再生纖維——並分析了未來十年生物基材料的回收率和市場滲透率。

本報告涵蓋了可回收樹脂的發展趨勢，包括反應型熱塑性塑膠、玻璃態聚合物和可擴展交聯熱固性樹脂；生物基樹脂，例如生物環氧樹脂、生物聚醯胺、生物聚酯和呋喃樹脂；天然纖維，例如亞麻、大麻、木質纖維素和奈米纖維素；以及回收途徑，例如機械回收、熱解和化學溶劑分解，並說明具體項目和案例研究。報告還特別分析了綠色能源領域的應用，特別是電動車電池機殼、氫氣壓力容器、風力發電以及太陽能、潮汐能和地熱能的應用。此外，報告還涵蓋了消防、電磁屏蔽、造船、葉片可回收性和製造供應鏈等領域。報告還探討了監管和報廢產品處理促進因素、生命週期評估 (LCA) 和數位產品護照、複合材料廢棄物流以及支持回收經濟的再生纖維原料。區域分析檢驗歐洲、亞太地區、北美和世界其他地區。

本報告對五大價值鏈上的90多家公司進行了概況介紹：可回收樹脂開發商、生物樹脂生產商、天然纖維和生物複合材料公司、纖維回收公司以及綠色能源應用專家。報告包含詳細的預測資料表、調查方法附錄和術語表。本報告旨在為需要了解2037年前永續複合材料市場數據驅動型洞察的材料供應商、製造商、原始設備製造商、投資者和政策制定者提供參考。

目錄如下：

• 摘要整理- 研究範圍、市場促進因素、材料槓桿作用、最終用途需求、區域概況和展望。
• 市場預測－調查方法，以及按材料類別、最終用途、地區、綠色能源應用、滲透率和情境分類的價值和數量預測。
• 複合材料的引入—增強體、基體、纖維形式、永續材料系列以及使用後挑戰
• 複合材料及其製造－纖維和樹脂的性能和成本、核心材料、價值鍊和製造程序
• 複合材料零件的回收方法—回收挑戰、法規、生命週期評估、數位產品護照、四種回收途徑、案例研究以及回收商的現狀
• 可回收複合材料－可回收樹脂系統、玻璃態聚合物和動態共用鍵、熱塑性樹脂、市場趨勢、可回收材料與傳統材料的比較
• 生物基複合材料－天然纖維、表面改質、基準測試、SWOT分析、生物樹脂系統、纖維素添加劑和供應商狀況
• 綠色能源領域的應用－電動車電池機殼、氫氣壓力容器、風力發電，以及太陽能、潮汐能和地熱能發電的應用。
• 公司簡介 - 一家可回收樹脂開發商、生物樹脂製造商、天然纖維和生物複合材料公司、紡織品回收商，以及綠色能源應用領域的專家。此次介紹的公司包括：3P.COM、Advanced Biochemical Thailand、Aditya Birla、Alpha Recyclage Composites、Arkema、Bambooder Biobased Fibers、Bast Fiber Technologies、Bcircular、Bcomp、Biofibre、BIOFIBIX、Boreal Bioproducts、Boegaard、Bcomp、Biotrim、B-PRxIX、Canduproducts、Boegaard、B. Rivers、CATACK-H、CELLiCON、Cellucomp、CelluForce、CFP Composites、CH-Bioforce、Circular11、Cobratex、CompPair Technologies、Composite Recycling、CreaFill Fibers、Daio Paper、DaikyoNishikawa、DIC Products、EcoTechnilin、Entropyr. Composites、Extracthive、Fairmat、fiberior、FlexForm Technologies 和 FluidSolids。
• 附錄 -調查方法、詳細預測資料表和術語表

第1章摘要整理

第2章 市場預測，2027-2037年

• 調查方法和先決條件
• 整體市場
• 啟用材料族預測功能。
• 按最終用途產業預測
• 區域預測
• 綠色能源應用詳情
• 再生材料含量和生物基材料的推廣
• 情境分析

第3章：引言

• 複合材料市場概覽
• 複合材料的用途
• 影響複合材料性能的主要因素
• 加強
• 基材和樹脂系統
• 纖維形態和材料形式
• 永續複合材料：材料系列
• 臨終關懷面臨的挑戰

第4章 複合材料及其製造

• 材料和製造流程如何影響產品
• 纖維增強性能
• 纖維增強材料的成本
• 降低碳纖維製造的成本和能源消耗。
• 樹脂系統
• 夾芯結構芯材
• 材料供應商
• 製造價值鏈
• 製造過程

第5章：複合材料部件的回收方法

• 回收的挑戰
• 邁向循環經濟的努力
• 法規和廢棄物政策
• 生命週期分析和可追溯性
• 四條回收路線
• 再生纖維的品質（依回收途徑）
• 機械回收
• 熱回收——熱解
• 化學品回收－溶劑分解
• 廢棄物的數量和原料
• 回收公司的現狀

第6章 可回收複合材料

• 介紹
• 可回收樹脂體系
• 玻璃態聚合物與動態共用價鍵
• 基本可回收的熱塑性樹脂
• 可回收樹脂市場現狀
• 可回收樹脂顯影劑
• 可回收樹脂體系與傳統樹脂體系的比較

第7章：生物基複合材料

• 生物複合材料概論
• 生物複合材料面臨的挑戰
• 天然纖維
• 生物樹脂系統
• 生物樹脂的類型
• 用於改善性能的纖維素添加劑
• 生物樹脂供應商現狀

第8章：複合材料在綠色能源的應用

• 概述
• 用於電動汽車電池機殼的複合材料
• 用於氫氣壓力容器的複合材料
• 用於風力發電的複合材料
• 其他可再生能源應用實例

第9章：公司簡介

• 開發可回收樹脂的公司（16家公司簡介）
• 生物樹脂生產企業（12家企業簡介）
• 天然纖維和生物複合材料相關企業（35家公司簡介）
• 紡織品回收公司（16家公司簡介）
• 專注於綠色能源應用的公司（14家公司簡介）

第10章附錄

第11章參考文獻

The sustainable composites market is undergoing a fundamental transition, moving the composites industry from a model defined almost solely by performance to one defined equally by circularity, embodied carbon and end-of-life recoverability. Sustainable composites are fibre-reinforced polymer materials that reduce environmental impact through one or more of four levers: a recyclable matrix, a bio-based matrix, a renewable reinforcement, or recovered fibre reclaimed from end-of-life parts. The market spans these enabling material families and the end-use sectors that consume them, with particular depth in the green-energy applications where sustainability is the primary purchasing driver.

The defining tension of the market is intrinsic to composites themselves. The permanently crosslinked thermoset matrix that gives a composite its durability is also what makes it difficult to recycle, so the material bought to cut emissions through lightweighting has historically ended its life in landfill or incineration. Resolving this tension is the market's central purpose, pursued along two tracks: designing recyclability in from the outset through recyclable thermoplastics and dynamically crosslinked vitrimer resins, and recovering value from existing waste through mechanical, thermal and chemical recycling routes. Demand is led by wind energy, where the scale of the blade-waste problem and public circularity commitments pull recyclable resins into production, and by automotive and mobility, where natural-fibre interiors, recyclable structural parts and composite battery enclosures converge. Hydrogen pressure vessels represent the fastest-growing frontier, while construction, marine, aerospace, and the emerging solar, tidal and geothermal applications broaden the base. Natural fibres such as flax, hemp and wood cellulose compete with glass in weight-sensitive, semi-structural roles, while bio-based resins lower embodied carbon at the point of manufacture.

The outcome of the decade depends on continued regulatory tightening, the qualification of recyclable systems into primary structure, the scaling of recovery capacity, and the pace of the hydrogen build-out. The direction, however, is firmly set: sustainable composites are becoming a mainstream materials choice rather than a regulatory-driven niche.

The Global Sustainable Composites Market 2027–2037 provides a comprehensive analysis of the sustainable composites industry across its full value chain, from recyclable and bio-based matrix chemistry through natural and recovered reinforcement, manufacturing, recycling, end-use demand, regional markets and the competitive landscape. The report quantifies the market by value and volume and segments the forecast by enabling material family, end-use sector and region, presented under conservative, base and accelerated scenarios. It covers the four sustainable material levers - recyclable matrices, bio-based matrices, natural and renewable fibres, and recovered fibre - and analyses recycled-content and bio-based penetration across the decade.

Coverage spans the recyclable-resin landscape, including reactive thermoplastics, vitrimers and cleavable-crosslink thermosets; bio-based resins including bio-epoxy, bio-polyamide, bio-polyester and furan systems; natural fibres including flax, hemp, wood cellulose and nanocellulose; and the recycling routes - mechanical, thermal pyrolysis and chemical solvolysis - with named projects and case studies. Dedicated analysis addresses the green-energy applications: electric-vehicle battery enclosures, hydrogen pressure vessels, wind energy, and the solar, tidal and geothermal segments, including fire protection, electromagnetic shielding, vessel construction, blade recyclability and manufacturing supply chains. The report also examines the regulatory and end-of-life drivers, life-cycle assessment and digital product passports, the composite waste stream, and the recovered-fibre feedstock that underpins the recycling economy. Regional analysis covers Europe, Asia-Pacific, North America and the rest of the world.

The report profiles more than ninety companies across five value-chain roles - recyclable-resin developers, bio-resin producers, natural-fibre and biocomposite companies, fibre recyclers, and green-energy application specialists - supported by detailed forecast data tables, a research-methodology appendix and a glossary. It is intended for material suppliers, manufacturers, OEMs, investors and policymakers requiring a data-grounded reference on the sustainable composites market through 2037.

Contents include:

• Executive summary - scope, market drivers, material levers, end-use demand, regional picture and outlook
• Market forecasts - methodology, and value/volume forecasts by material family, end-use, region, green-energy application, penetration and scenario
• Introduction to composite materials - reinforcements, matrices, fibre forms, the sustainable material families and the end-of-life challenge
• Composite materials and manufacturing - fibre and resin properties and cost, core materials, the value chain, and manufacturing processes
• Methods to recycle composite components - the recycling challenge, regulation, life-cycle assessment, digital product passports, the four recycling routes, case studies and the recycler landscape
• Recyclable composites - recyclable resin systems, vitrimers and dynamic covalent bonds, thermoplastics, the market landscape and recyclable-versus-traditional comparison
• Bio-based composites - natural fibres, surface modification, benchmarking, SWOT, bio-resin systems, cellulose additives and the supplier landscape
• Applications in green energy - EV battery enclosures, hydrogen pressure vessels, wind energy, and solar, tidal and geothermal applications
• Company profiles - recyclable-resin developers, bio-resin producers, natural-fibre and biocomposite companies, fibre recyclers, and green-energy application specialists. Companies profiled include 3P.COM, Advanced Biochemical Thailand, Aditya Birla, Alpha Recyclage Composites, Arkema, Bambooder Biobased Fibers, Bast Fiber Technologies, Bcircular, Bcomp, Biofibre, BIOFIBIX, Boreal Bioproducts, Borregaard, B-PREG, Cambium, Canadian Industrial Hemp Corporation, Carbon Conversions, Carbon Rivers, CATACK-H, CELLiCON, Cellucomp, CelluForce, CFP Composites, CH-Bioforce, Circular11, Cobratex, CompPair Technologies, Composite Recycling, CreaFill Fibers, Daio Paper, DaikyoNishikawa, DIC Products, EcoTechnilin, Entropy Resins / Gougeon, Evonik, Exel Composites, Extracthive, Fairmat, fiberior, FlexForm Technologies, FluidSolids and more.......
• Appendices - research methodology, detailed forecast data tables, and glossary

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1.1 Scope and definition
• 1.2 Market size and growth
• 1.3 The four material levers
• 1.4 Demand by end-use
• 1.5 Regional market
• 1.6 Recycled and bio-based penetration
• 1.7 Outlook

2 MARKET FORECASTS, 2027-2037

• 2.1 Methodology and assumptions
• 2.2 Total market
• 2.3 Forecast by enabling material family
• 2.4 Forecast by end-use sector
• 2.5 Forecast by region
• 2.6 Green-energy application detail
• 2.7 Recycled-content and bio-based penetration
• 2.8 Scenario analysis

3 INTRODUCTION

• 3.1 Overview of the composite materials market
• 3.2 Why composite materials are useful
• 3.3 Key factors influencing composite properties
• 3.4 Reinforcement materials
• 3.5 Matrix and resin systems
• 3.6 Fiber forms and material formats
• 3.7 Sustainable composites: the material families
• 3.8 The end-of-life challenge

4 COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING

• 4.1 How materials and process shape the product
• 4.2 Fiber reinforcement properties
• 4.3 Cost of fiber reinforcements
• 4.4 Lowering the cost and energy of carbon-fiber manufacture
• 4.5 Resin systems
• 4.6 Core materials for sandwich structures
• 4.7 Material suppliers
• 4.8 The manufacturing value chain
• 4.9 Manufacturing processes

5 METHODS TO RECYCLE COMPOSITE COMPONENTS

• 5.1 The recycling challenge
• 5.2 The drive toward a circular economy
• 5.3 Regulation and waste policy
• 5.4 Life-cycle analysis and traceability
• 5.5 The four recycling routes
• 5.6 Recovered-fiber quality by route
• 5.7 Mechanical recycling
• 5.8 Thermal recycling - pyrolysis
• 5.9 Chemical recycling - solvolysis
• 5.10 End-of-life volume and feedstock
• 5.11 The recycler landscape

6 RECYCLABLE COMPOSITES

• 6.1 Introduction
• 6.2 Recyclable resin systems
• 6.3 Vitrimers and dynamic covalent bonds
• 6.4 Thermoplastics for inherent recyclability
• 6.5 The recyclable-resin market landscape
• 6.6 Recyclable-resin developers
• 6.7 Recyclable versus traditional resin systems

7 BIO-BASED COMPOSITES

• 7.1 Introduction to bio-composites
• 7.2 Challenges of bio-composites
• 7.3 Natural fibers
  • 7.3.1 Advantages and limitations of natural fibers
  • 7.3.2 Surface modification
  • 7.3.3 Benchmarking natural against synthetic fibers
  • 7.3.4 Natural fibers SWOT and outlook
• 7.4 Bio-resin systems
• 7.5 Types of bio-resin
• 7.6 Cellulose additives for property improvement
• 7.7 The bio-resin supplier landscape

8 APPLICATIONS FOR COMPOSITES IN GREEN ENERGY

• 8.1 Overview
• 8.2 Composites for electric-vehicle battery enclosures
  • 8.2.1 Enclosure requirements and materials
  • 8.2.2 Fire protection and thermal runaway
  • 8.2.3 Electromagnetic shielding
  • 8.2.4 Suppliers and outlook
  • 8.2.5 EV battery fire-protection and enclosure supplier landscape
• 8.3 Composites for hydrogen pressure vessels
  • 8.3.1 Vessel types and construction
  • 8.3.2 Fiber, liner and failure considerations
  • 8.3.3 Manufacturing hydrogen vessels
  • 8.3.4 Hydrogen vessel manufacturing
  • 8.3.5 Suppliers and outlook
• 8.4 Composites for wind energy
  • 8.4.1 Blade structure and materials
  • 8.4.2 China's dominance of wind manufacturing
  • 8.4.3 The recyclability problem and blade waste
  • 8.4.4 Recyclable and bio-based resins for blades
  • 8.4.5 Blade manufacturing and supply chain
• 8.5 Other renewable-energy applications
  • 8.5.1 Composites for solar energy
  • 8.5.2 Composites for tidal energy
  • 8.5.3 Composites for geothermal energy

9 COMPANY PROFILES

• 9.1 Recyclable-resin developers (16 company profiles)
• 9.2 Bio-resin producers (12 company profiles)
• 9.3 Natural-fiber and biocomposite companies (35 company profiles)
• 9.4 Fiber recyclers (16 company profiles)
• 9.5 Green-energy application specialists (14 company profiles)

10 APPENDICES

• 10.1 Research methodology
• 10.2 Detailed forecast data - total market and penetration
• 10.3 Detailed forecast data - by material family
• 10.4 Detailed forecast data - by end-use
• 10.5 Detailed forecast data - by region
• 10.6 Glossary and definitions

11 REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Total sustainable composites market, 2027–2037
• Table 2. Sustainable composites value by material family, US$ bn (2027 / 2032 / 2037)
• Table 3. Sustainable composites value by end-use, US$ bn (2027 / 2032 / 2037)
• Table 4. Sustainable composites value by region, US$ bn (2027 / 2032 / 2037)
• Table 5. Green-energy application value (US$ bn) and volume (kt), 2027 / 2032 / 2037
• Table 6. Recycled-fiber and bio-based matrix penetration (% of input), 2027 / 2032 / 2037
• Table 7. Scenario summary, 2037 market value
• Table 8. Key factors influencing composite properties
• Table 9. Indicative properties of principal composite reinforcements
• Table 10. Fiber forms and material formats
• Table 11. The four sustainable-composite material families
• Table 12. Fiber reinforcement properties
• Table 13. Principal resin systems and their sustainability characteristics
• Table 14. Comparison of principal composite manufacturing processes
• Table 15. Principal regulatory drivers of composite recycling
• Table 16. Global composite and solid-waste regulation by region
• Table 17. Composite recyclers by route
• Table 18. Vitrimer composites - strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats
• Table 19. Representative recyclable-resin systems and developers
• Table 20. Challenges of bio-composites
• Table 21. Advantages and limitations of natural-fiber composites
• Table 22. Natural-fiber composites - SWOT
• Table 23. Principal bio-resin systems
• Table 24. Cellulose additives for property improvement
• Table 25. Representative bio-resin systems and roles
• Table 26. Battery-enclosure material comparison
• Table 27. EV enclosure, fire-protection and EMI-shielding suppliers
• Table 28. Hydrogen composite pressure-vessel types
• Table 29. Hydrogen vessel manufacturing enablers
• Table 30. Global wind-turbine manufacturing capacity by company (indicative)
• Table 31. Recyclable and bio-based resin approaches for wind blades
• Table 32. Total sustainable-composites market and penetration, 2027–2037
• Table 33. Sustainable-composites value by material family, US$ bn, 2027–2037
• Table 34. Sustainable-composites value by end-use, US$ bn, 2027–2037
• Table 35. Sustainable-composites value by region, US$ bn, 2027–2037
• Table 36. Glossary of key terms

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Sustainable composites market, value and volume, 2027–2037
• Figure 2. Sustainable composites value by enabling material family, 2027–2037
• Figure 3. Sustainable composites value by end-use sector, 2027 / 2032 / 2037
• Figure 4. Sustainable composites value by region, 2027–2037
• Figure 5. Recycled-fiber and bio-based matrix penetration, 2027–2037
• Figure 6. Sustainable composites technology roadmap, 2027-2037.
• Figure 7. Green-energy sustainable-composite applications by value, 2027–2037
• Figure 8. Sustainable composites market scenarios, 2027–2037
• Figure 9. Comparative profile of glass and carbon fiber reinforcement
• Figure 10. Shifting matrix mix within the sustainable-composites market, 2027–2037
• Figure 11. Composite material reaching end of life, 2027–2037
• Figure 12. Indicative cost range of composite reinforcements
• Figure 13. The composite manufacturing value chain
• Figure 14. Composite processes by production rate and part cost/performance
• Figure 15. Shifting mix of composite end-of-life pathways, 2027–2037
• Figure 16. Recovered-fiber property retention by recycling route
• Figure 17. End-of-life composite volume by source, 2027–2037
• Figure 18. Recyclable-composite value by resin chemistry, 2027–2037
• Figure 19. Conventional epoxy, vitrimer and thermoplastic compared
• Figure 20. Natural-fiber composite value by fiber type, 2027–2037
• Figure 21. Specific strength and stiffness of natural and synthetic fibers
• Figure 22. Bio-resin composite value by resin type, 2027–2037
• Figure 23. Green-energy sustainable-composite demand by application, 2027–2037
• Figure 24. Shifting material mix for EV battery enclosures, 2027–2037
• Figure 25. Hydrogen composite pressure-vessel type mix, 2027–2037
• Figure 26. Wind-blade resin adoption: conventional, recyclable and bio-based, 2027–2037
• Figure 27. Wind-turbine blade waste, annual and cumulative, 2027–2037
• Figure 28. Blade manufacturing and supply chain
• Figure 29. Solar frame comparison: aluminium versus composite
• Figure 30. Schematic representation of composite processing with the modified furan resin systems, illustrating the different fiber impregnation and controlled curing stages
• Figure 31. Nanocellulose composites in concept car for NCV Project.
• Figure 32. Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE).
• Figure 33. CNF products from Furukawa Electric.
• Figure 34. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials.