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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2127998
生質能發電市場規模、佔有率、成長、全球產業分析、區域趨勢及2026年至2034年預測。Biomass Power Generation Market Size, Share, Growth, Global Industry Analysis, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2026-2034 |
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全球生質能發電市場預計到2025年將達到1,019.6億美元,並在2026年至2034年間以4.69%的複合年成長率成長,達到1,058億美元。亞太地區將引領全球市場,預計到2025年將佔39.15%的市場佔有率,這主要得益於該地區快速的工業化進程、豐富的生質能資源、不斷成長的能源需求以及政府鼓勵可再生能源發展的有利政策。
生質能發電利用農業殘餘物、林業廢棄物、都市固態廢棄物和動物糞便等有機物發電。這些物質透過燃燒、氣化、厭氧消化或其他技術轉化為能量。隨著世界各國政府致力於減少溫室氣體排放、改善廢棄物管理和加強能源安全,生質能已成為至關重要的再生能源來源。根據國際能源總署(IEA)統計,現代生質能源目前佔全球可再生能源消耗量的近55%,凸顯了其在全球能源轉型中日益成長的重要性。
市場規模及預測
預計到 2025 年,生質能發電市場規模將達到 1,019.6 億美元,到 2026 年將擴大到 1,058 億美元。到 2034 年,該市場預計將達到 1,526.8 億美元,從 2026 年到 2034 年的複合年成長率將穩定成長,達到 4.69%。
預計到 2025 年,亞太地區的市場收入將達到 399.2 億美元,透過增加對可再生能源的投資和確保大規模生質能資源,保持其主導地位。
市場促進因素
成長要素之一是全球對廢棄物發電項目和循環經濟計劃的日益關注。世界各國政府都在鼓勵將城市固態廢棄物轉化為電力,以生產清潔能源,同時減少對掩埋的依賴。快速的都市化和不斷成長的廢棄物產生量正在加速歐洲、亞太地區和中東地區對生質能發電廠的投資。
另一個重要的促進因素是豐富的農林廢棄物。稻殼、甘蔗渣、秸稈、木屑和鋸末等作物殘餘物為發電提供了低成本且永續的原料。中國、印度、巴西和加拿大等國持續利用這些資源來提高農村收入、減少露天焚燒並加強可再生能源發電。
市場限制因素
儘管生質能發電具有諸多優勢,但它正面臨來自太陽能和風能等低成本可再生能源技術的日益激烈的競爭。這些替代技術具有發電成本更低、專案開發週期更短、營運成本更低等優勢。
此外,生質能計畫運作成本相對較高,因為它們需要持續不斷地收集、運輸、儲存和加工原料。許多項目在資金方面仍然依賴政府獎勵、可再生能源證書和碳權額度計劃。
市場機遇
透過汽電共生(CHP)系統實現工業部門脫碳,為生質能發電市場帶來了巨大的成長機會。熱電聯產技術能夠同時利用生質能生產電力和熱能,能源效率可達80%以上。
紙漿和造紙、化學、食品加工和水泥製造等行業正擴大採用生質能熱電聯產系統,以減少石化燃料消耗、降低碳排放並實現企業永續性目標。
市場趨勢
影響市場格局的關鍵趨勢之一是各國政府加強應對氣候變遷和實現碳中和。世界各地正在推行可再生能源配額制(RPS)、碳定價機制和生質能源獎勵,以加速生質能發電的普及。
此外,生質能正日益被納入長期能源轉型策略,因為它能夠提供穩定且可調節的再生能源來源,同時支持高效的廢棄物管理和循環經濟目標。
市場區隔
按原料分類,城市固態廢棄物(MSW)佔最大的市場佔有率,佔全球銷售額的31.79%,這主要得益於垃圾焚化發電基礎設施的擴張和都市區廢棄物產生量的不斷增加。同時,農業殘餘物預計將成為成長最快的原料類別,預計到2026年將佔市場佔有率的31.71%。
按技術分類,燃燒技術憑藉其久經考驗的效率、擴充性和低操作複雜性,預計將在2026年佔61.02%的市場佔有率,成為市場主導技術。而氣化技術由於其更清潔的排放氣體和更高的能量轉換效率,預計將實現最快的成長。
按應用領域分類,預計到 2026 年,住宅領域將佔最大的市場佔有率,達到 27.13%;而由於生質能供暖和發電系統在商業建築中的應用日益廣泛,預計商業領域將在預測期內實現最快的成長。
區域分析
亞太地區仍將是最大的區域市場,2025年將達399.2億美元,預計2026年將達到416億美元。中國、印度、日本和東南亞國家繼續大力投資生質能項目,以提高能源安全並減少對石化燃料的依賴。
預計到 2025 年,歐洲市場規模將達到 347.7 億美元,到 2026 年將達到 360.7 億美元。嚴格的氣候政策、可再生能源目標以及歐盟的可再生能源指令將繼續支持該地區的市場擴張。
預計到 2025 年,北美地區的經濟規模將達到 142.6 億美元,到 2026 年將達到 146.8 億美元,這主要得益於政府獎勵的增加、分散式可再生能源項目的推進以及減少垃圾掩埋廢棄物的努力。
在拉丁美洲,尤其是在巴西和墨西哥,市場規模預計將達到 73.6 億美元,這主要歸功於利用甘蔗渣和農業殘餘物進行生質能汽電共生。
預計到 2025 年,中東和非洲市場規模將達到 56.4 億美元,到 2026 年將成長至 58.2 億美元,主要得益於農村電氣化計畫和垃圾焚化發電投資的增加。
近期產業趨勢
The global biomass power generation market was valued at USD 101.96 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow from USD 105.80 billion in 2026 to USD 152.68 billion by 2034, registering a CAGR of 4.69% during the forecast period. Asia Pacific dominated the global market with a 39.15% market share in 2025, supported by rapid industrialization, abundant biomass resources, increasing energy demand, and favorable government policies promoting renewable energy.
Biomass power generation involves producing electricity from organic materials such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, municipal solid waste (MSW), and animal waste. These materials are converted into energy through combustion, gasification, anaerobic digestion, or other technologies. Biomass has become an important renewable energy source as governments worldwide focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving waste management, and strengthening energy security. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), modern bioenergy currently represents nearly 55% of global renewable energy consumption, highlighting its growing importance in the global energy transition.
Market Size and Forecast
The biomass power generation market reached USD 101.96 billion in 2025 and is expected to increase to USD 105.80 billion in 2026. By 2034, the market is forecast to reach USD 152.68 billion, growing at a steady CAGR of 4.69% from 2026 to 2034.
Asia Pacific generated USD 39.92 billion in market revenue during 2025, maintaining its leadership position due to expanding renewable energy investments and large-scale biomass availability.
Market Drivers
One of the major growth drivers is the increasing global emphasis on waste-to-energy (WtE) projects and circular economy initiatives. Governments are encouraging the conversion of municipal solid waste into electricity to reduce landfill dependency while generating clean energy. Rapid urbanization and rising waste generation have accelerated investments in biomass-based power plants across Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East.
Another important driver is the abundant availability of agricultural and forestry residues. Crop waste such as rice husks, bagasse, straw, wood chips, and sawdust provides a low-cost and sustainable feedstock for electricity generation. Countries including China, India, Brazil, and Canada continue to utilize these resources to improve rural income, reduce open-field burning, and strengthen renewable energy production.
Market Restraints
Despite its advantages, biomass power generation faces increasing competition from lower-cost renewable energy technologies such as solar photovoltaic systems and wind power. These alternatives offer lower electricity generation costs, shorter project development timelines, and reduced operating expenses.
In addition, biomass projects require continuous feedstock collection, transportation, storage, and processing, resulting in relatively higher operational costs. Many projects remain financially dependent on government incentives, renewable energy certificates, and carbon credit programs.
Market Opportunities
Industrial decarbonization through Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems presents significant growth opportunities for the biomass power generation market. CHP technology enables simultaneous production of electricity and thermal energy from biomass, achieving energy efficiencies exceeding 80%.
Industries including pulp & paper, chemicals, food processing, and cement manufacturing are increasingly adopting biomass CHP systems to reduce fossil fuel consumption, lower carbon emissions, and achieve corporate sustainability goals.
Market Trends
A key trend shaping the market is growing government commitment toward climate action and carbon neutrality. Countries worldwide are introducing renewable portfolio standards, carbon pricing mechanisms, and bioenergy incentives to accelerate biomass power deployment.
In addition, biomass is increasingly integrated into long-term energy transition strategies due to its ability to provide stable, dispatchable renewable power while supporting efficient waste management and circular economy objectives.
Market Segmentation
Based on feedstock, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) accounted for the largest market share, contributing 31.79% of global revenue due to expanding waste-to-energy infrastructure and rising urban waste generation. Meanwhile, agricultural residues are expected to be the fastest-growing feedstock segment and are projected to account for 31.71% of the market in 2026.
By technology, the combustion segment dominated the market with a 61.02% share in 2026, owing to its proven efficiency, scalability, and lower operational complexity. The gasification segment is expected to record the fastest growth due to its cleaner emissions and higher energy conversion efficiency.
Based on application, the residential segment accounted for the largest market share of 27.13% in 2026, while the commercial segment is anticipated to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period due to increasing adoption of biomass heating and power systems in commercial buildings.
Regional Analysis
Asia Pacific remained the largest regional market with USD 39.92 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 41.60 billion in 2026. China, India, Japan, and Southeast Asian countries continue investing heavily in biomass projects to improve energy security and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Europe generated USD 34.77 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 36.07 billion in 2026. Strict climate policies, renewable energy targets, and the European Union Renewable Energy Directive continue to support regional market expansion.
North America accounted for USD 14.26 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 14.68 billion in 2026, driven by government incentives, decentralized renewable energy projects, and increasing landfill diversion initiatives.
Latin America generated USD 7.36 billion in 2025, supported by biomass cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse and agricultural residues, particularly in Brazil and Mexico.
The Middle East & Africa market reached USD 5.64 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 5.82 billion in 2026, driven by rural electrification projects and expanding waste-to-energy investments.
Competitive Landscape
The biomass power generation market is fragmented, with companies focusing on technological innovation, renewable energy expansion, strategic collaborations, and biomass project development. Major market participants continue investing in carbon capture technologies, biomass CHP systems, and sustainable power generation solutions to strengthen their market position.
Leading companies operating in the market include ENGIE, Xcel Energy Inc., ABB, Siemens, General Electric, Nexans, Schneider Electric, Orsted A/S, Drax Group, ACCIONA, EDF, and Vattenfall.
Recent Industry Developments
Conclusion
The global biomass power generation market is expected to maintain steady growth through 2034, supported by increasing renewable energy adoption, waste-to-energy initiatives, industrial decarbonization, and favorable government policies. Although competition from lower-cost renewable technologies and feedstock supply challenges remain, continuous investments in biomass CHP systems, advanced conversion technologies, and sustainable waste management will create long-term growth opportunities. Asia Pacific is expected to remain the leading regional market owing to its abundant biomass resources, rapid industrial development, and strong government support for clean energy.
Segmentation By Feedstock
By Technology
By Application
By Region