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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2020158
木質顆粒市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:按類型、應用和地區分類的洞察,2026-2034 年預測Wood Pellets Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2026-2034 |
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全球木質顆粒市場預計在2025年達到209.3億美元,2026年成長至224.5億美元,並在2034年達到349億美元,預測期內複合年成長率(CAGR)為5.67%。 2025年,歐洲將以57.42%的市場佔有率佔主導地位,這主要得益於其強力的可再生能源政策和生質能的廣泛應用。
木質顆粒是一種由壓縮鋸末、林業殘餘物和農業廢棄物製成的生質燃料。最初開發它是為了替代石油用於供暖,現在由於其高能量密度和低碳排放,已被廣泛應用於發電、熱電聯產、區域供熱和住宅領域。
新冠疫情的影響
新冠疫情對市場產生了複雜的影響。疫情期間,可再生能源需求增加,但封鎖措施導致的營運中斷影響了生產和物流。一些顆粒生產商被迫暫時縮減生產規模。然而,政府的支持以及人們對永續能源日益成長的興趣加速了市場復甦,使得疫情後的需求超越預期。
市場趨勢
市場的主要促進因素是全球電力需求的不斷成長。快速的工業化、都市化和人口成長導致能源消耗顯著增加。世界各國政府正轉向生質能、太陽能和風能等再生能源來源,以減少溫室氣體排放。木質顆粒作為理想的替代燃料,因其與煤炭相比可減少74%至90%的碳排放,而備受關注。
另一個重要趨勢是擴大利用森林廢棄物作為原料,以確保成本效益和永續性。尤其是在大型發電廠中,森林廢棄物的工業化應用成長迅速。
市場成長要素
石化燃料(如石油和天然氣)價格上漲是推動木質顆粒燃料普及的主要因素之一,這使得木質顆粒燃料成為一種經濟高效的替代能源。此外,木質顆粒燃料易於取得且生產成本低廉,也進一步促進了其應用。
此外,政府的支持措施和獎勵正在加速市場成長。包括英國可再生熱能獎勵(RHI)在內的各種稅收優惠、補貼和可再生能源項目,都在促進生質能的利用。此外,世界各國政府都在推廣顆粒燃料發電,以實現碳排放目標。
抑制因子
儘管市場成長強勁,但由於嚴格的認證要求,仍面臨諸多挑戰。森林管理委員會 (FSC) 和森林認證系統核准計畫 (PEFC) 等組織制定的標準雖然能夠保障永續性,但也增加了製造商的合規成本。這些規定可能構成障礙,尤其對出口商而言。
市場區隔
按原料
由於顆粒燃料主要由鋸木廠廢棄物和林產品製成,預計到2026年,林業廢棄物將主導市場,佔92.63%的市場佔有率。作為一種替代原料,農業廢棄物預計將穩定成長。
透過使用
預計到2026年,發電領域將以51.66%的市場佔有率佔主導地位,這主要得益於全球向生質能源的轉型。此外,熱電聯產系統也因其高效性而日益普及。
最終用戶
工業領域佔市場主導地位,預計2026年將佔59.73%的市場佔有率。這主要歸功於工業活動中減少碳排放的力道加大。住宅和商業領域也在成長,這得益於環保暖氣解決方案的日益普及。
主要企業及產業趨勢
市場上的主要企業包括:
近期發展凸顯了該產業的強勁擴張勢頭。 2022年8月,德拉克斯集團收購了加拿大一家顆粒燃料工廠,以擴大其產能。 2021年4月,德克斯收購了Pinnacle Renewable Inc.,進一步鞏固了其全球業務基礎。此外,Enviva於2020年收購了Georgia Biomass,拓展了其業務版圖。
The global wood pellets market was valued at USD 20.93 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 22.45 billion in 2026, reaching USD 34.90 billion by 2034, registering a CAGR of 5.67% during the forecast period. Europe dominated the market with a 57.42% share in 2025, supported by strong renewable energy policies and widespread biomass adoption.
Wood pellets are a form of biofuel produced from compressed sawdust, forest residues, and agricultural waste. Initially developed as an alternative to oil for heating, they are now widely used across power generation, combined heat & power (CHP), district heating, and residential applications due to their high energy density and lower carbon emissions.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the market. While demand for renewable energy increased during the period, operational disruptions due to lockdowns affected manufacturing and logistics. Several pellet producers had to limit operations temporarily. However, government support and increasing focus on sustainable energy accelerated market recovery, resulting in higher-than-expected demand post-pandemic.
Market Trends
A major trend driving the market is the rising global demand for electricity. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth have significantly increased energy consumption. Governments worldwide are shifting toward renewable energy sources such as biomass, solar, and wind to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Wood pellets are gaining attention as they can reduce carbon emissions by 74% to 90% compared to coal, making them a preferred alternative.
Another key trend is the growing use of forest waste as feedstock, which ensures cost efficiency and sustainability. Industrial-scale applications, especially in large power plants, are also increasing rapidly.
Market Growth Drivers
One of the primary drivers is the increase in fossil fuel prices, including oil, coal, and gas, which has made wood pellets a cost-effective alternative. Their easy availability and low production cost further enhance their adoption.
Additionally, supportive government policies and incentives are accelerating market growth. Various tax benefits, subsidies, and renewable energy programs such as the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) in the U.K. encourage the use of biomass energy. Governments are also promoting pellet-based power generation to meet carbon reduction targets.
Restraining Factors
Despite strong growth, the market faces challenges due to strict certification requirements. Standards set by organizations such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) ensure sustainability but increase compliance costs for manufacturers. These regulations can act as barriers, particularly for exporters.
Market Segmentation
By Feedstock:
The forest waste segment dominates, holding 92.63% share in 2026, as pellets are mainly produced from sawmill residues and forestry by-products. Agricultural waste is expected to grow steadily as an alternative source.
By Application:
The power generation segment leads with 51.66% share in 2026, driven by the global shift toward biomass energy. CHP systems are also gaining traction due to their efficiency.
By End-User:
The industrial segment dominates, accounting for 59.73% share in 2026, due to increasing efforts to reduce carbon emissions in industrial operations. Residential and commercial segments are also growing, driven by eco-friendly heating solutions.
Key Companies and Industry Developments
Leading players in the market include:
Recent developments highlight strong industry expansion. In August 2022, Drax Group acquired a pellet plant in Canada to increase production capacity. In April 2021, Drax acquired Pinnacle Renewable Inc., strengthening its global presence. Additionally, Enviva expanded its operations by acquiring Georgia Biomass in 2020.
Conclusion
The global wood pellets market is set for steady growth, increasing from USD 20.93 billion in 2025 to USD 34.90 billion by 2034. The market is driven by rising energy demand, increasing fossil fuel prices, and strong government support for renewable energy. Europe will continue to dominate, while Asia Pacific emerges as the fastest-growing region. Despite challenges such as certification requirements, the market's long-term outlook remains positive due to the global transition toward sustainable and low-carbon energy solutions.
Segmentation By Feedstock
By Application
By End-user
By Region