Product Code: FBI108214
Growth Factors of satellite ground station Market
The global satellite ground station market is witnessing strong expansion driven by the rapid deployment of satellite constellations and increasing demand for real-time connectivity. The market was valued at USD 62.89 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 69.06 billion in 2026. Over the long-term forecast period, the market is expected to reach USD 169.88 billion by 2034, registering a robust CAGR of 11.91%.
North America dominated the global market with a 38.72% share in 2025, supported by strong investments in commercial, defense, and government space programs.
Market Overview
A satellite ground station is a terrestrial infrastructure facility that enables communication between satellites and Earth-based control centers. These stations include antennas, RF systems, transmitters, receivers, and mission control software. They support applications such as satellite communication, Earth observation, navigation, military intelligence, and scientific research.
The growing number of LEO, MEO, and GEO satellites is increasing demand for advanced, globally distributed ground networks capable of handling high-speed data transmission and real-time processing.
Leading companies such as Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Kongsberg Satellite Services, General Dynamics Mission Systems, Gilat Satellite Networks, and Airbus Defence and Space are focusing on automation, AI-driven operations, and cloud-based ground architectures.
Regulatory Support & Infrastructure Expansion
Government initiatives are accelerating the development of ground station infrastructure. In July 2025, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposed reforms to streamline licensing processes and promote the Ground-Station-as-a-Service (GSaaS) model. Similarly, India mandated in May 2025 that satellite operators source at least 20% of ground infrastructure equipment locally within five years.
Such regulatory reforms are strengthening domestic manufacturing and boosting infrastructure deployment across regions, particularly in response to geopolitical shifts including the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
Rise in LEO Satellite Deployments
The rapid expansion of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations is a major growth driver. LEO satellites require frequent handovers and global tracking, increasing demand for distributed ground stations.
For example, in February 2025, Globalstar announced plans to deploy around 90 new Earth station antennas across 25 countries to support its next-generation LEO constellation.
Market Restraints
High Infrastructure & Maintenance Costs
Ground stations require substantial capital investment in RF systems, antenna arrays, cybersecurity, and redundant networks. Maintenance costs and regulatory compliance across jurisdictions further increase operational expenses, limiting participation of smaller operators.
Market Opportunities
AI & Automation Integration
Artificial intelligence and automation are transforming satellite ground operations. AI-driven scheduling, predictive maintenance, and telemetry optimization improve efficiency and scalability. These technologies reduce latency and enable operators to manage multiple satellite constellations simultaneously.
Market Challenges
Spectrum Coordination & Regulatory Complexity
Operators must secure spectrum licenses and coordinate frequencies across countries. Managing interference among LEO, MEO, and GEO systems increases regulatory and technical complexity, slowing deployment timelines.
Market Trends
Shift Toward Optical & Hybrid Communication Systems
Traditional RF-based ground stations are increasingly complemented by optical communication systems offering higher bandwidth and lower latency. Hybrid RF-optical architectures are becoming essential for handling data-intensive LEO missions.
In March 2025, Cailabs introduced the Tilba-L10 optical ground station capable of maintaining stable laser links with LEO satellites under turbulent conditions.
Segmentation Analysis
By Offering
The hardware segment dominated the market with a 51.51% share in 2025, driven by demand for antennas, tracking equipment, and transceivers. Meanwhile, GSaaS is the fastest-growing segment as operators shift toward cloud-based, on-demand ground infrastructure models.
By Function
The communication & backhaul segment accounted for 39.6% share in 2026, supported by rising broadband and data relay requirements. The data reception & processing segment is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR due to increasing hyperspectral imaging and real-time Earth observation needs.
By Frequency Band
C-band dominated in 2024 due to reliability and lower rain fade susceptibility. The S/X band is expected to contribute 30.98% globally in 2026, while Ka-band will witness the fastest growth driven by high-throughput satellite deployments.
By Orbit
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) accounted for 52.18% share in 2026, supported by mega-constellation deployments from commercial operators. GEO continues to hold the second-largest share due to its importance in broadcasting and weather monitoring.
By Application
The communication segment held the largest share in 2024 and remains the fastest-growing segment due to rising broadband demand and integration with 5G networks.
By End User
The commercial segment led the market in 2024 and is projected to grow at the fastest rate, driven by private satellite operators adopting GSaaS models. The defense segment maintains strong growth due to investments in secure communication networks.
Regional Outlook
North America
North America led the market with USD 24.35 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 26.7 billion in 2026. The U.S. market alone is valued at USD 22.25 billion in 2026, supported by strong investments from NASA, the U.S. Space Force, and commercial operators.
Europe
Europe holds the second-largest share, with the UK market valued at USD 3.13 billion by 2026 and Germany at USD 2.8 billion by 2026.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region. By 2026, China is valued at USD 6.54 billion, India at USD 4.84 billion, and Japan at USD 2.61 billion.
Competitive Landscape
Key players shaping the market include:
- Viasat Inc.
- Kongsberg Satellite Services
- SES S.A.
- Thales Group
- Lockheed Martin Corporation
These companies focus on cloud integration, software-defined networking, optical communication systems, and GSaaS expansion to maintain leadership.
Conclusion
The satellite ground station market is positioned for strong long-term growth, rising from USD 62.89 billion in 2025 to USD 69.06 billion in 2026, and projected to reach USD 169.88 billion by 2034 at a CAGR of 11.91%. Rising LEO deployments, AI-driven automation, optical communication advancements, and regulatory support are key growth catalysts. While high infrastructure costs and spectrum complexities pose challenges, the expansion of GSaaS and hybrid ground architectures will drive sustained global market expansion through 2034.
Segmentation By Offerings
- Hardware
- Antenna Systems
- Tracking Equipment
- Receivers & Transmitters
- Ground Station Terminal
- Others
- Software
- Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS)
By Function
- Telemetry, Tracking & Command (TT&C)
- Data Reception & Processing
- Communication & Backhaul
- Network Management & Integration
By Frequency Band
- C Band
- Ku Band
- Ka Band
- S Band/X Band
- Others
By Orbit
- Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
- Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
By Application
- Communication
- Earth Observation
- Navigation & Positioning
- Military & Intelligence
- Scientific Research
- Space Exploration
By Platform
- Fixed
- Transportable
- Mobile
By End User
- Commercial
- Government
- Defense
By Geography
- North America (By Offerings, By Function, By Frequency Band, By Orbit, By Application, By Platform, By End User, and Country)
- U.S. (By End User)
- Canada (By End User)
- Europe (By Offerings, By Function, By Frequency Band, By Orbit, By Application, By Platform, By End User, and Country)
- UK (By End User)
- Germany (By End User)
- Netherlands (By End User)
- Russia (By End User)
- Rest of Europe (By End User)
- Asia Pacific (By Offerings, By Function, By Frequency Band, By Orbit, By Application, By Platform, By End User, and Country)
- China (By End User)
- India (By End User)
- Japan (By End User)
- South Korea (By End User)
- Rest of Asia-Pacific (By End User)
- Latin America (By Offerings, By Function, By Frequency Band, By Orbit, By Application, By Platform, By End User, and Country)
- Brazil (By End User)
- Mexico (By End User)
- Rest of Latin America (By End User)
- Middle East & Africa (By Offerings, By Function, By Frequency Band, By Orbit, By Application, By Platform, By End User, and Country)
- UAE (By End User)
- Saudi Arabia (By End User)
- South Africa (By End User)
- Rest of Middle East & Africa (By End User)
Table of Content
1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
2. Executive Summary
3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Market Drivers
- 3.2. Market Restraints
- 3.3. Market Opportunities
- 3.4. Market Trends
4. Key Insights
- 4.1. Key Industry Developments - Key Contracts & Agreements, Mergers, Acquisitions and Partnerships
- 4.2. Latest Technological Advancements
- 4.3. Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 4.4. Supply Chain Analysis
- 4.5. Qualitative Insights - Regulatory Support & Initiatives for Expansion of Satellite Ground Station Infrastructure
5. Global Satellite Ground Station Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 5.1. Key Findings / Definition
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Offering
- 5.2.1. Hardware
- 5.2.1.1. Antenna Systems
- 5.2.1.2. Tracking Equipment
- 5.2.1.3. Receivers & Transmitters
- 5.2.1.4. Ground Station Terminal
- 5.2.1.5. Others
- 5.2.2. Software
- 5.2.3. Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS)
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Function
- 5.3.1. Telemetry, Tracking & Command (TT&C)
- 5.3.2. Data Reception & Processing
- 5.3.3. Communication & Backhaul
- 5.3.4. Network Management & Integration
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Frequency Band
- 5.4.1. C Band
- 5.4.2. Ku Band
- 5.4.3. Ka Band
- 5.4.4. S Band/X Band
- 5.4.5. Others
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Orbit
- 5.5.1. Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- 5.5.2. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
- 5.5.3. Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 5.6.1. Communication
- 5.6.2. Earth Observation
- 5.6.3. Navigation & Positioning
- 5.6.4. Military & Intelligence
- 5.6.5. Scientific Research
- 5.6.6. Space Exploration
- 5.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Platform
- 5.7.1. Fixed
- 5.7.2. Transportable
- 5.7.3. Mobile
- 5.8. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 5.8.1. Commercial
- 5.8.2. Government
- 5.8.3. Defense
- 5.9. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Region
- 5.9.1. North America
- 5.9.2. Europe
- 5.9.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.9.4. Latin America
- 5.9.5. Middle East & Africa
6. North America Satellite Ground Station Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Offering
- 6.1.1. Hardware
- 6.1.1.1. Antenna Systems
- 6.1.1.2. Tracking Equipment
- 6.1.1.3. Receivers & Transmitters
- 6.1.1.4. Ground Station Terminal
- 6.1.1.5. Others
- 6.1.2. Software
- 6.1.3. Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS)
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Function
- 6.2.1. Telemetry, Tracking & Command (TT&C)
- 6.2.2. Data Reception & Processing
- 6.2.3. Communication & Backhaul
- 6.2.4. Network Management & Integration
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Frequency Band
- 6.3.1. C Band
- 6.3.2. Ku Band
- 6.3.3. Ka Band
- 6.3.4. S Band/X Band
- 6.3.5. Others
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Orbit
- 6.4.1. Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- 6.4.2. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
- 6.4.3. Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
- 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 6.5.1. Communication
- 6.5.2. Earth Observation
- 6.5.3. Navigation & Positioning
- 6.5.4. Military & Intelligence
- 6.5.5. Scientific Research
- 6.5.6. Space Exploration
- 6.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Platform
- 6.6.1. Fixed
- 6.6.2. Transportable
- 6.6.3. Mobile
- 6.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 6.7.1. Commercial
- 6.7.2. Government
- 6.7.3. Defense
- 6.8. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 6.8.1. U.S.
- 6.8.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 6.8.1.1.1. Commercial
- 6.8.1.1.2. Government
- 6.8.1.1.3. Defense
- 6.8.2. Canada
- 6.8.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 6.8.2.1.1. Commercial
- 6.8.2.1.2. Government
- 6.8.2.1.3. Defense
7. Europe Satellite Ground Station Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Offering
- 7.1.1. Hardware
- 7.1.1.1. Antenna Systems
- 7.1.1.2. Tracking Equipment
- 7.1.1.3. Receivers & Transmitters
- 7.1.1.4. Ground Station Terminal
- 7.1.1.5. Others
- 7.1.2. Software
- 7.1.3. Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS)
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Function
- 7.2.1. Telemetry, Tracking & Command (TT&C)
- 7.2.2. Data Reception & Processing
- 7.2.3. Communication & Backhaul
- 7.2.4. Network Management & Integration
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Frequency Band
- 7.3.1. C Band
- 7.3.2. Ku Band
- 7.3.3. Ka Band
- 7.3.4. S Band/X Band
- 7.3.5. Others
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Orbit
- 7.4.1. Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- 7.4.2. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
- 7.4.3. Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
- 7.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 7.5.1. Communication
- 7.5.2. Earth Observation
- 7.5.3. Navigation & Positioning
- 7.5.4. Military & Intelligence
- 7.5.5. Scientific Research
- 7.5.6. Space Exploration
- 7.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Platform
- 7.6.1. Fixed
- 7.6.2. Transportable
- 7.6.3. Mobile
- 7.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 7.7.1. Commercial
- 7.7.2. Government
- 7.7.3. Defense
- 7.8. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 7.8.1. UK
- 7.8.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 7.8.1.1.1. Commercial
- 7.8.1.1.2. Government
- 7.8.1.1.3. Defense
- 7.8.2. Germany
- 7.8.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 7.8.2.1.1. Commercial
- 7.8.2.1.2. Government
- 7.8.2.1.3. Defense
- 7.8.3. France
- 7.8.3.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 7.8.3.1.1. Commercial
- 7.8.3.1.2. Government
- 7.8.3.1.3. Defense
- 7.8.4. Russia
- 7.8.4.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 7.8.4.1.1. Commercial
- 7.8.4.1.2. Government
- 7.8.4.1.3. Defense
- 7.8.5. Rest of Europe
- 7.8.5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 7.8.5.1.1. Commercial
- 7.8.5.1.2. Government
- 7.8.5.1.3. Defense
8. Asia Pacific Satellite Ground Station Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Offering
- 8.1.1. Hardware
- 8.1.1.1. Antenna Systems
- 8.1.1.2. Tracking Equipment
- 8.1.1.3. Receivers & Transmitters
- 8.1.1.4. Ground Station Terminal
- 8.1.1.5. Others
- 8.1.2. Software
- 8.1.3. Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS)
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Function
- 8.2.1. Telemetry, Tracking & Command (TT&C)
- 8.2.2. Data Reception & Processing
- 8.2.3. Communication & Backhaul
- 8.2.4. Network Management & Integration
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Frequency Band
- 8.3.1. C Band
- 8.3.2. Ku Band
- 8.3.3. Ka Band
- 8.3.4. S Band/X Band
- 8.3.5. Others
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Orbit
- 8.4.1. Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- 8.4.2. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
- 8.4.3. Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
- 8.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 8.5.1. Communication
- 8.5.2. Earth Observation
- 8.5.3. Navigation & Positioning
- 8.5.4. Military & Intelligence
- 8.5.5. Scientific Research
- 8.5.6. Space Exploration
- 8.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Platform
- 8.6.1. Fixed
- 8.6.2. Transportable
- 8.6.3. Mobile
- 8.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 8.7.1. Commercial
- 8.7.2. Government
- 8.7.3. Defense
- 8.8. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 8.8.1. China
- 8.8.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 8.8.1.1.1. Commercial
- 8.8.1.1.2. Government
- 8.8.1.1.3. Defense
- 8.8.2. Japan
- 8.8.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 8.8.2.1.1. Commercial
- 8.8.2.1.2. Government
- 8.8.2.1.3. Defense
- 8.8.3. India
- 8.8.3.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 8.8.3.1.1. Commercial
- 8.8.3.1.2. Government
- 8.8.3.1.3. Defense
- 8.8.4. South Korea
- 8.8.4.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 8.8.4.1.1. Commercial
- 8.8.4.1.2. Government
- 8.8.4.1.3. Defense
- 8.8.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
- 8.8.5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 8.8.5.1.1. Commercial
- 8.8.5.1.2. Government
- 8.8.5.1.3. Defense
9. Latin America Satellite Ground Station Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Offering
- 9.1.1. Hardware
- 9.1.1.1. Antenna Systems
- 9.1.1.2. Tracking Equipment
- 9.1.1.3. Receivers & Transmitters
- 9.1.1.4. Ground Station Terminal
- 9.1.1.5. Others
- 9.1.2. Software
- 9.1.3. Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS)
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Function
- 9.2.1. Telemetry, Tracking & Command (TT&C)
- 9.2.2. Data Reception & Processing
- 9.2.3. Communication & Backhaul
- 9.2.4. Network Management & Integration
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Frequency Band
- 9.3.1. C Band
- 9.3.2. Ku Band
- 9.3.3. Ka Band
- 9.3.4. S Band/X Band
- 9.3.5. Others
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Orbit
- 9.4.1. Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- 9.4.2. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
- 9.4.3. Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
- 9.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 9.5.1. Communication
- 9.5.2. Earth Observation
- 9.5.3. Navigation & Positioning
- 9.5.4. Military & Intelligence
- 9.5.5. Scientific Research
- 9.5.6. Space Exploration
- 9.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Platform
- 9.6.1. Fixed
- 9.6.2. Transportable
- 9.6.3. Mobile
- 9.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 9.7.1. Commercial
- 9.7.2. Government
- 9.7.3. Defense
- 9.8. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 9.8.1. Brazil
- 9.8.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 9.8.1.1.1. Commercial
- 9.8.1.1.2. Government
- 9.8.1.1.3. Defense
- 9.8.2. Mexico
- 9.8.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 9.8.2.1.1. Commercial
- 9.8.2.1.2. Government
- 9.8.2.1.3. Defense
- 9.8.3. Rest of Latin America
- 9.8.3.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 9.8.3.1.1. Commercial
- 9.8.3.1.2. Government
- 9.8.3.1.3. Defense
10. Middle East & Africa Satellite Ground Station Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Offering
- 10.1.1. Hardware
- 10.1.1.1. Antenna Systems
- 10.1.1.2. Tracking Equipment
- 10.1.1.3. Receivers & Transmitters
- 10.1.1.4. Ground Station Terminal
- 10.1.1.5. Others
- 10.1.2. Software
- 10.1.3. Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS)
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Function
- 10.2.1. Telemetry, Tracking & Command (TT&C)
- 10.2.2. Data Reception & Processing
- 10.2.3. Communication & Backhaul
- 10.2.4. Network Management & Integration
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Frequency Band
- 10.3.1. C Band
- 10.3.2. Ku Band
- 10.3.3. Ka Band
- 10.3.4. S Band/X Band
- 10.3.5. Others
- 10.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Orbit
- 10.4.1. Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- 10.4.2. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
- 10.4.3. Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
- 10.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 10.5.1. Communication
- 10.5.2. Earth Observation
- 10.5.3. Navigation & Positioning
- 10.5.4. Military & Intelligence
- 10.5.5. Scientific Research
- 10.5.6. Space Exploration
- 10.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Platform
- 10.6.1. Fixed
- 10.6.2. Transportable
- 10.6.3. Mobile
- 10.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 10.7.1. Commercial
- 10.7.2. Government
- 10.7.3. Defense
- 10.8. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 10.8.1. UAE
- 10.8.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 10.8.1.1.1. Commercial
- 10.8.1.1.2. Government
- 10.8.1.1.3. Defense
- 10.8.2. Saudi Arabia
- 10.8.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 10.8.2.1.1. Commercial
- 10.8.2.1.2. Government
- 10.8.2.1.3. Defense
- 10.8.3. South Africa
- 10.8.3.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 10.8.3.1.1. Commercial
- 10.8.3.1.2. Government
- 10.8.3.1.3. Defense
- 10.8.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
- 10.8.4.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 10.8.4.1.1. Commercial
- 10.8.4.1.2. Government
- 10.8.4.1.3. Defense
11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Rank Analysis (2025)
- 11.2. Competitive Dashboard
12. Company Profiles (Overview, Products & Services, SWOT Analysis, Recent Developments, Strategies, Financials (Based on Availability))
- 12.1. Kongsberg Satellite Services (Norway)
- 12.2. Viasat Inc. (U.S.)
- 12.3. Airbus Defence and Space (Germany)
- 12.4. Thales Group (France)
- 12.5. General Dynamics Mission Systems (U.S.)
- 12.6. Kratos Defense & Security Solutions (U.S.)
- 12.7. SES S.A. (Luxembourg)
- 12.8. Swedish Space Corporation SSC (Sweden)
- 12.9. Lockheed Martin Corporation (U.S.)
- 12.10. Cobham SATCOM (UK)