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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1890774
氫氣管道市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察與預測(2024-2032)Hydrogen Pipeline Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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隨著氫能成為全球清潔能源轉型的核心支柱,全球氫氣管道市場正在快速擴張。最新數據顯示,該市場預計在2024年達到44.1億美元,並在2025年成長至47.8億美元。預計到2032年,該市場將進一步成長至254.3億美元,2025年至2032年的複合年增長率高達26.96%。 2024年,北美地區在全球市場中佔9.2%的佔有率,這主要得益於政府主導的氫能計畫和對清潔能源基礎設施的投資。
氫氣管道對於在生產基地、工業基地、儲存設施和終端用戶之間安全、大規模、持續地輸送氫氣至關重要。氫氣分子量小、擴散性高,且易腐蝕金屬,因此管線建設需要採用先進的材料和工程技術。許多地區正在改造現有的天然氣管網以輸送氫氣,從而顯著降低基礎設施成本。諸如歐洲氫能骨幹網 (EHB) 以及美國、日本和澳洲的氫氣管網擴建等大型專案是推動市場發展的關鍵因素。像 SNAM 這樣在歐洲經營超過 41,000 公里管道的領導企業,正處於將傳統天然氣管網改造為氫能系統的前沿。
市場推動因素
全球氫氣需求的快速成長是管線擴建的主要驅動力。根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據,受工業脫碳和再生能源併網的推動,預計到 2023 年,全球氫氣需求量將達到 9,700 萬噸,高於 2022 年的 9,500 萬噸。德國、澳洲、日本和美國等製定了雄心勃勃的氫氣生產策略的國家,需要專門的管道網路在工業集群之間運輸氫氣。光是德國的氫氣需求量預計到 2030 年就將達到 95-130 太瓦時 (TWh),凸顯了管線基礎設施對於國內和跨境運輸的重要性。
政府政策正在加速全球氫能經濟的發展。 2024 年,歐盟委員會批准了德國價值 32.5 億美元的 "氫能核心網路 (HCN)" 項目,該項目旨在改造天然氣管道並建造新的氫氣運輸路線。美國 "通膨控制法案" (IRA) 以及印度、中國和英國等國的國家氫能策略為管道建設提供稅收抵免、補貼和明確的監管政策。這些計畫支持氫氣的儲存、運輸和終端應用,從而促進氫氣在交通運輸、煉油、製造和發電領域的快速普及。
市場限制因子
基礎設施和材料成本高
氫氣管道需要使用先進的合金和塗層來緩解氫脆,這顯著增加了資本支出。壓縮站、洩漏檢測系統和安全監控系統也會產生額外的成本。某些地區氫氣需求有限,導致投資回報延遲,並對大規模部署構成挑戰。
市場機會
全球對綠色甲醇的需求不斷成長
全球對綠色甲醇的採用,尤其是在航運業,為氫氣管道的擴張創造了新的機會。例如,歐洲能源公司計劃從 2025 年開始,每年向馬士基供應 20 萬至 30 萬噸電子甲醇,這些甲醇將由一座 50 兆瓦電解槽產生的綠色氫氣驅動。隨著新的綠色甲醇工廠的建設,將氫氣從生產地點輸送到加工設施的氫氣管道至關重要。
市場挑戰
氫脆
氫氣對金屬的腐蝕性構成了一項重大的技術挑戰。管道需要使用耐氫合金並進行先進的設計改進,這增加了建造和維護成本。先進的焊接技術、檢測程序和監控系統對於防止洩漏和確保管道的長期耐久性至關重要。
北美
北美將在 2024 年引領市場,達到 24.8 億美元。這得益於大規模投資,其中包括美國能源部根據 "基礎設施投資與就業法案" 提供的95億美元氫能資金。該地區對氫能樞紐、能源安全和工業脫碳的重視,正在催生對新建和改造管道的巨大需求。
歐洲
歐洲是第二大市場,主要得益於歐洲綠色協議和旨在實現碳中和的氫能倡議。德國、法國和荷蘭等國正在興建大規模氫能網路和跨境運輸走廊。
亞太地區
預計到2032年,亞太地區將實現最快成長,這主要得益於日本、中國、韓國和澳洲的氫能策略,包括部署大規模電解工廠、氫燃料汽車和加氫網路。
The global hydrogen pipeline market is expanding rapidly as hydrogen becomes a central pillar in the global clean energy transition. According to the latest data, the market size reached USD 4.41 billion in 2024, is projected to climb to USD 4.78 billion in 2025, and is expected to rise significantly to USD 25.43 billion by 2032, exhibiting a substantial CAGR of 26.96% during 2025-2032. In 2024, North America accounted for 9.2% of the global market, driven by government-led hydrogen initiatives and investments in clean energy infrastructure.
Hydrogen pipelines are vital for safe, large-scale, and continuous hydrogen transportation between production sites, industrial hubs, storage facilities, and end-use sectors. Due to hydrogen's low molecular weight, high diffusivity, and embrittlement effects on metals, pipelines require advanced materials and engineering techniques. Many regions are repurposing existing natural gas networks to carry hydrogen, significantly reducing infrastructure costs. Large-scale initiatives such as the European Hydrogen Backbone (EHB) and hydrogen network expansions in the U.S., Japan, and Australia are key contributors to market momentum. Leading companies like Snam, which operates over 41,000 km of pipelines in Europe, are at the forefront of transitioning traditional gas networks to hydrogen-compatible systems.
Market Drivers
The sharp rise in global hydrogen demand is a primary catalyst for pipeline expansion. As per the International Energy Agency (IEA), hydrogen demand reached 97 Mt in 2023, up from 95 Mt in 2022, driven by industrial decarbonization and renewable energy integration. Countries with large hydrogen production ambitions-especially Germany, Australia, Japan, and the U.S.-require dedicated pipeline networks to transport hydrogen across industrial clusters. Germany's hydrogen demand alone is expected to reach 95-130 TWh by 2030, highlighting the importance of pipeline infrastructure for domestic and cross-border transport.
Government policies are accelerating the hydrogen economy worldwide. In 2024, the European Commission approved Germany's USD 3.25 billion Hydrogen Core Network (HCN) to repurpose gas pipelines and build new hydrogen routes. The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and national hydrogen strategies from countries like India, China, and the U.K. provide tax credits, subsidies, and regulatory clarity for pipeline development. These programs support hydrogen storage, transportation, and end-use applications, enabling rapid adoption across mobility, refining, manufacturing, and power generation sectors.
Market Restraints
High Infrastructure and Material Costs
Hydrogen pipelines require advanced alloys and coatings to mitigate hydrogen embrittlement, significantly increasing capital expenditures. Additional costs arise from compressor stations, leak detection systems, and safety monitoring. Limited hydrogen demand in some regions further delays investment recovery, posing a challenge for large-scale deployment.
Market Opportunities
Growing Global Demand for Green Methanol
The global shift toward green methanol, especially in the maritime sector, is creating new opportunities for hydrogen pipeline expansion. For example, European Energy plans to supply 200,000-300,000 tons of e-methanol annually to Maersk starting 2025, powered by green hydrogen from a 50 MW electrolyzer. As new green methanol plants emerge, hydrogen pipelines will be essential to deliver hydrogen from production sites to processing facilities.
Market Challenges
Hydrogen Embrittlement
Hydrogen's ability to weaken metals is a major technical challenge. Pipelines require hydrogen-resistant alloys and sophisticated design modifications, raising construction and maintenance costs. Advanced welding, inspection protocols, and monitoring systems are essential for preventing leaks and ensuring long-term durability.
North America
North America led the market in 2024, reaching USD 2.48 billion, supported by major investments such as the U.S. DOE's USD 9.5 billion hydrogen funding under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. The region is focusing on hydrogen hubs, energy security, and industrial decarbonization, creating substantial demand for new and repurposed pipelines.
Europe
Europe is the second-largest market, driven by the European Green Deal and hydrogen-related initiatives aimed at achieving carbon neutrality. Countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands are developing large-scale hydrogen networks and cross-border corridors.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is projected to grow the fastest through 2032 due to hydrogen strategies in Japan, China, South Korea, and Australia, which include large-scale electrolyzer installations, hydrogen vehicles, and refueling networks.
Conclusion
With the market increasing from USD 4.41 billion in 2024 to a projected USD 25.43 billion by 2032, the hydrogen pipeline sector is entering a phase of accelerated global development. Government support, renewable hydrogen expansion, and cross-border transport projects will continue to reshape the clean energy landscape, positioning hydrogen pipelines as critical infrastructure in the global energy transition.
Segmentation By Type
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