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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1887169
生物石腦油市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察與預測(2024-2032 年)Bio-naphtha Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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隨著各行業向再生原料和低碳燃料轉型,全球生物石腦油市場正在加速成長。根據最新的市場評估,2024 年生物石腦油市場規模為 24.9 億美元,2025 年成長至 27.7 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 63.6 億美元。這意味著 2025 年至 2032 年的複合年增長率 (CAGR) 將達到 12.6%,令人矚目。這一強勁的成長動能反映了石化、運輸燃料、塑膠和再生能源系統等領域更廣泛的永續發展轉型。
市場概覽
生物石腦油是一種可再生液態烴,由永續原料製成,例如植物油、動物廢棄油脂、廢棄食用油、藻類和林業殘餘物。它最常見的生產方法是加氫處理植物油 (HVO) 工藝,該工藝也用於生產可再生柴油和可持續航空燃料 (SAF)。其他生產路線包括費托合成和生物基原料加氫處理。
隨著企業尋求化石基石腦油的低碳替代品,對生物石腦油的需求正在迅速成長。它在石油化學、可再生汽油混合物、生物塑膠、洗滌劑和化學中間體等領域的應用,使其成為專注於脫碳產業的必要原料。包括 UPM Biofuels、雪佛龍、三井化學和 Neste Oil Corporation 在內的領先企業,正透過技術升級和策略聯盟不斷擴大其生產能力。
主要市場趨勢
影響市場格局的關鍵趨勢之一是對再生燃料日益增長的需求。隨著全球各產業力求淨零排放,碳足跡較低的生物石腦油正成為化石基石腦油的重要替代品。歐盟再生能源指令 (RED II)、美國再生燃料標準 (RFS) 和清潔燃料生產稅收抵免 (45Z) 等監管政策為此轉變提供了強有力的支持。這些政策降低了成本壁壘,並鼓勵對生物煉製廠擴建進行投資。
技術創新,特別是人工智慧和物聯網在製程優化方面的應用,正在提高生物石腦油的產量,降低營運成本,並提升煉廠的整體效率。這些發展正在加速市場對生物石腦油的接受度,尤其是在石化和運輸業。
市場動態
驅動因素
環境問題和永續發展措施是推動生物石腦油需求的關鍵因素。尤其是化學、包裝和汽車行業的公司正在採用可再生原料,以滿足嚴格的排放目標。包括 "巴黎協定" 在內的國際氣候協定也正在加速向生物基化學品的轉型。
限制因子
由於生產成本高昂,市場面臨諸多限制因素。與化石石腦油相比,生物石腦油的生產需要更高的原料成本、更先進的煉油技術和高能耗製程。大型生物煉製廠還需要大量的資本投資,這限制了其成本競爭力,並減緩了價格敏感產業的採用速度。
機會
強而有力的監管支持、永續發展激勵措施和再生燃料強制令提供了巨大的成長機會。歐盟的 "再生燃料和生物基產品倡議" (RFNBO)和美國環保署(EPA)的 "再生信用計畫" 正在鼓勵企業對煉油廠改造、共加工技術和替代原料開發進行大量投資。
挑戰
永續原料供應有限是一項重大挑戰。對植物油、動物脂肪和廢棄物資源的競爭限制了大規模生產。藻類和微生物衍生油等新興原料展現出潛力,但仍處於早期發展階段。
依原料分類
2024年,植物油細分市場憑藉其廣泛的潛在應用(包括塑膠、化學品和汽油調合)引領全球市場。源自生物質的生物石腦油預計將因農業殘餘物和林業生物質利用的擴大而顯著增長。其他原料,例如動物脂肪、藻類和廢棄食用油,也正受到越來越多的關注。
依應用領域劃分
2024年,石化領域將引領市場,因為生物石腦油是聚合物、合成橡膠和化學中間體的關鍵原料。受再生汽油混合物需求不斷增長的推動,汽油領域預計將實現強勁增長。隨著製造商尋求環保化學替代品,生物苯和生物酚等其他應用也不斷擴展。
到2024年,歐洲將以36.54%的市佔率(價值9.1億美元)佔主導地位。強有力的監管框架、企業永續發展目標以及對生物煉製廠的投資鞏固了該地區的領先地位。
北美正經歷強勁成長,這得益於先進的煉油基礎設施和再生燃料強制政策。
亞太地區正在快速擴張,這得益於中國、印度、新加坡和印尼的工業成長和不斷增長的國內需求。
拉丁美洲和中東及非洲是新興市場,這得益於豐富的生物質資源和對再生能源多元化投資的不斷增長。
The global Bio-naphtha market is witnessing accelerated growth as industries transition toward renewable feedstocks and low-carbon fuels. As per the latest market assessment, the Bio-naphtha market was valued at USD 2.49 billion in 2024, is projected to grow to USD 2.77 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 6.36 billion by 2032, reflecting an impressive CAGR of 12.6% from 2025 to 2032. This strong growth momentum reflects wider sustainability transitions in petrochemicals, transportation fuels, plastics, and renewable energy systems.
Market Overview
Bio-naphtha is a renewable liquid hydrocarbon derived from sustainable feedstocks including vegetable oils, waste animal fats, used cooking oils, algae, and forestry residues. It is most commonly produced as a byproduct in the hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) process used for renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Additional production pathways include Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and hydrotreating of bio-based feedstocks.
The demand for bio-naphtha is rising sharply as companies pursue lower-carbon alternatives to fossil-based naphtha. Its applications in petrochemicals, renewable gasoline blending, bio-plastics, detergents, and chemical intermediates make it an essential input for industries focused on decarbonization. Major players such as UPM Biofuels, Chevron, Mitsui Chemicals, and Neste Oil Corporation continue to strengthen their production capabilities through technology upgrades and strategic partnerships.
Key Market Trends
A major trend shaping the market is the growing demand for renewable fuels. With global industries targeting net-zero emissions, bio-naphtha has emerged as a critical substitute for fossil naphtha due to its lower carbon footprint. This shift is strongly supported by regulatory policies such as the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), and the Clean Fuel Production Credit (45Z). These policies reduce cost barriers and increase investments in bio-refinery expansions.
Technological innovations-especially the integration of AI and IoT for process optimization-are improving bio-naphtha yields, reducing operational costs, and enhancing overall refinery efficiency. These developments are accelerating market adoption, particularly in the petrochemical and transportation sectors.
Market Dynamics
Drivers
Environmental concerns and sustainability commitments are major forces driving Bio-naphtha demand. Corporations, particularly in chemicals, packaging, and automotive sectors, are adopting renewable feedstocks to meet stringent emission goals. Commitments under global climate agreements, including the Paris Agreement, are also accelerating the transition toward bio-based chemicals.
Restraints
The market faces constraints due to high production costs. Compared to fossil naphtha, bio-naphtha production involves higher raw material costs, advanced refining technologies, and energy-intensive processes. Large-scale bio-refineries also require substantial capital investment, which limits cost competitiveness and slows adoption in price-sensitive sectors.
Opportunities
Strong regulatory support, sustainability incentives, and renewable fuel mandates present significant growth opportunities. The EU's push for RFNBOs (Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin) and the U.S. EPA's renewable credits are encouraging companies to invest heavily in refinery retrofits, co-processing technologies, and alternative feedstock development.
Challenges
A major challenge is the limited availability of sustainable feedstocks. Competition for vegetable oils, animal fats, and waste materials restricts large-scale production. Although emerging feedstocks such as algae and microbial oils show promise, they remain in early development stages.
By Source
In 2024, the vegetable oil segment dominated the global market, driven by strong versatility in applications such as plastics, chemicals, and gasoline blending. Biomass-based bio-naphtha is expected to grow significantly due to increasing use of agricultural residues and forestry biomass. Other sources-such as animal fats, algae, and used cooking oil-are also gaining traction.
By Application
The petrochemicals segment led the market in 2024, as bio-naphtha is a key feedstock for polymers, synthetic rubber, and chemical intermediates. The gasoline segment is expected to see strong growth owing to rising demand for renewable gasoline blends. Other applications-such as Bio-benzene and Bio-phenol-are expanding as manufacturers seek greener chemical alternatives.
In 2024, Europe dominated the market with a 36.54% share, valued at USD 0.91 billion. Strong regulatory frameworks, corporate sustainability targets, and investments in bio-refineries support regional leadership.
North America shows strong growth driven by advanced refinery infrastructure and renewable fuel mandates.
Asia Pacific is expanding rapidly, supported by industrial growth and increasing domestic demand in China, India, Singapore, and Indonesia.
Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging players, leveraging abundant biomass and growing investments in renewable energy diversification.
Conclusion
With the Bio-naphtha market expected to rise from USD 2.49 billion in 2024 to USD 6.36 billion by 2032, the industry is set for transformative growth. Driven by sustainability priorities, regulatory incentives, and advancements in refining technology, Bio-naphtha is poised to become a cornerstone of the global transition to renewable chemicals and cleaner fuels.
Segmentation By Source
By Application
By Region