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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1887158
豬疫苗市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察與預測(2024-2032)Porcine Vaccines Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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隨著全球對動物健康、食品安全和畜牧生產力的日益重視,豬疫苗市場持續擴張。根據本報告預測,該市場規模預計將在2024年達到11.8億美元,2025年達到12.3億美元。此外,受豬病發病率上升和全球豬肉需求成長的推動,預計到2032年,該市場將顯著增長至19.3億美元。北美地區在2024年佔了全球市場45.76%的佔有率,這反映了該地區成熟的疫苗接種實踐、強有力的監管支持以及對人畜共患病預防的廣泛認識。
豬疫苗在降低豬的疾病負擔方面發揮著至關重要的作用,它們透過刺激免疫反應而不引起疾病。這些疫苗採用源自病毒、細菌、毒素和寄生蟲的抗原配製而成,幫助養殖戶保護牲畜免受毀滅性傳染病的侵害。對動物性蛋白質需求的成長和商業養殖場飼養密度的提高增加了疾病傳播的風險,進一步推動了豬隻疫苗的使用。例如,2024年初,歐洲養豬場豬流感的盛行率達到了56.6%,凸顯了加強疫苗接種策略以保護牲畜健康和經濟穩定的必要性。
市場驅動因素
豬病發生率的上升仍然是市場成長最強勁的驅動因素之一。豬繁殖與呼吸綜合症(PRRS)、口蹄疫、豬瘟和豬細小病毒等疾病對豬的生產力構成重大威脅。由於豬繁殖與呼吸綜合症(PRRS)對繁殖性能和呼吸系統健康的影響,僅PRRS一項每年就給美國養豬業造成約5.6億美元的損失。全球豬肉消費量的成長進一步推動了對更健康豬群的需求。預計到2023年,全球豬肉產量將達到1.2467億噸,這將推動疫苗的普及,以預防疫情爆發並確保食品安全。
市場限制因子
儘管需求不斷增長,但由於發展中國家疫苗接種率低,市場面臨嚴峻的挑戰。獸醫基礎設施有限、小農戶意識薄弱以及經濟限制阻礙了疫苗的廣泛接種。根據聯合國糧農組織的數據,每年約有20%的反芻動物在低收入地區過早死亡,其中近一半的死亡是由可預防的傳染病造成的。這些地區疫苗接種的延遲限制了市場成長,並增加了疾病風險。
市場機會
政府主導的措施為市場擴張提供了巨大的機會。多個國家已啟動疫苗接種運動,以對抗豬病並增強豬群的抵抗力。例如,印度的畜牧健康和疾病管制計畫將於2024-2025年開展針對25萬頭豬的經典豬瘟(CSF)疫苗接種運動,這將推動對高品質疫苗的需求。預計到2032年,對疾病預防和宣傳計畫的投入增加將加速疫苗的普及。
市場挑戰
豬繁殖與呼吸綜合症病毒(PRRSV)和豬流感病毒(SIV)等病原體的快速基因突變使得開發長期普遍有效的疫苗變得困難。這些不斷演變的病毒株迫使生產商不斷更新疫苗配方。除了生物學挑戰外,嚴格的監管審批流程也會延遲產品上市並增加研發成本。對於計劃進行全球產品擴張的公司而言,應對各地區不同的法規仍然是一項重大挑戰。
市場趨勢
技術進步,特別是基因型特異性疫苗,正在塑造豬免疫的未來。這些疫苗基於病原體的基因譜設計,能夠提供更精準的標靶性和更強的免疫反應。 2024年10月,Seba公司基於PCV2d的疫苗Cirbloc M Hyo獲得歐洲批准,該疫苗旨在應對豬群中兩種最常見的呼吸道病原體。此類創新能夠改善豬群健康,減少經濟損失,並將基因型疫苗確立為2032年的關鍵成長趨勢。
北美
在嚴格的監管標準、高豬肉消費量和先進的獸醫基礎設施的支撐下,預計北美市場將在2024年達到5.4億美元。美國仍然是主要貢獻者,這得益於其積極的研發計劃,包括開發針對非洲豬瘟 (ASF) 的新疫苗。
歐洲
歐洲在區域市場規模中排名第二,這主要得益於豬肉產量和疾病發生率的成長。在英國,預計 2024 年豬肉產量將增加 8.9%,凸顯了持續採取疾病預防措施的必要性。
亞太地區
亞太地區是成長最快的地區,這主要得益於中國、日本、越南和印度龐大的豬隻存欄量。旨在提高疫苗接種率的國家舉措,例如 NADCP 項目,將支持市場在 2032 年前的強勁成長。
拉丁美洲、中東和非洲
由於豬肉消費量的增長和動物健康計劃的擴展,預計這些地區將經歷緩慢但穩定的增長。預計到 2033 年,墨西哥人均豬肉消費量將達到 22.6 公斤,這將增加對疾病預防措施的需求。
The global porcine vaccines market continues to expand as animal health, food safety, and livestock productivity gain higher priority across the world. According to the report, the market was valued at USD 1.18 billion in 2024, is projected to reach USD 1.23 billion in 2025, and is expected to grow significantly to USD 1.93 billion by 2032, driven by rising disease outbreaks in swine populations and increasing global demand for pork. In 2024, North America accounted for 45.76% of the total market share, reflecting its well-established immunization practices, strong regulatory support, and widespread awareness of zoonotic disease prevention.
Porcine vaccines play an essential role in reducing disease burden in pigs by stimulating immune responses without causing illness. These vaccines are formulated using antigens derived from viruses, bacteria, toxins, or parasites, and help farmers protect herds from devastating infectious diseases. Rising demand for animal protein and increased stocking density in commercial farms elevate the risk of disease transmission, further boosting the adoption of porcine vaccines. For example, in early 2024, swine influenza prevalence in European pig herds reached 56.6%, highlighting the need for enhanced immunization strategies to safeguard livestock health and economic stability.
Market Drivers
The growing incidence of swine diseases remains one of the strongest drivers of market growth. Diseases such as Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), foot-and-mouth disease, classical swine fever, and porcine parvovirus are major threats to swine productivity. PRRS alone costs the U.S. pork industry around USD 560 million annually, due to its effects on reproduction and respiratory health. Rising global pork consumption further intensifies the need for healthier herds. In 2023, global pig meat production reached 124.67 million tons, driving greater adoption of vaccines to prevent outbreaks and ensure food safety.
Market Restraints
Despite rising demand, the market faces significant challenges due to low immunization uptake in developing countries. Limited veterinary infrastructure, low awareness among small-scale farmers, and economic constraints impede widespread vaccination. According to FAO data, almost 20% of ruminants in low-income regions die prematurely each year, with nearly half of those deaths resulting from preventable infectious diseases. Slow vaccine adoption in these regions restricts market growth and increases disease risks.
Market Opportunities
Government-led initiatives represent a major opportunity for market expansion. Several countries are launching vaccination campaigns to control swine diseases and improve herd resilience. For example, India's Livestock Health & Disease Control Program initiated a 250,000-pig Classical Swine Fever (CSF) vaccination drive for 2024-25, bolstering demand for high-quality vaccines. Growing investments in disease prevention and educational outreach programs are expected to accelerate adoption through 2032.
Market Challenges
Rapid genetic mutations in pathogens like PRRSV and Swine Influenza Virus (SIV) create difficulties in developing long-lasting and universally effective vaccines. These evolving strains challenge manufacturers to constantly update vaccine formulations. Alongside biological challenges, stringent regulatory approvals further slow product launches and increase development costs. Navigating diverse regional regulations continues to be a significant hurdle for companies planning global product expansion.
Market Trends
Technological advancements, especially genotype-specific vaccines, are shaping the future of porcine immunization. These vaccines are engineered based on pathogen genetic profiles, offering improved targeting and stronger immune responses. In October 2024, Ceva secured European approval for Cirbloc M Hyo, a PCV2d-based vaccine designed to address two of the most prevalent respiratory pathogens in swine. Such innovations enhance herd health and reduce economic losses, establishing genotype vaccines as a key growth trend through 2032.
North America
North America recorded a market size of USD 0.54 billion in 2024, driven by strong regulatory standards, high pork consumption, and advanced veterinary infrastructure. The U.S. remains the dominant contributor, supported by active R&D programs, including development of new vaccines for African Swine Fever (ASF).
Europe
Europe forms the second-largest regional market, supported by increasing pork production and rising disease prevalence. In the U.K., pig meat production rose 8.9% in 2024, highlighting the need for consistent disease prevention practices.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region, driven by large pig populations in China, Japan, Vietnam, and India. National initiatives such as the NADCP program aim to improve immunization rates, supporting strong market expansion through 2032.
Latin America & Middle East/Africa
These regions are experiencing slower but steady growth due to rising pork consumption and expanding animal health programs. In Mexico, pork consumption is expected to reach 22.6 kg per person by 2033, boosting demand for disease control measures.
Conclusion
The porcine vaccines market is positioned for strong long-term growth, increasing from USD 1.18 billion in 2024 to USD 1.23 billion in 2025, and projected to reach USD 1.93 billion by 2032. With rising disease threats, technological advancements, and global initiatives targeting livestock health, demand for effective porcine vaccines will continue accelerating worldwide.
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