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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1887146
內燃機(ICE)市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察與預測(2024-2032)Internal Combustion Engine Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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儘管電動車發展迅速,但全球內燃機(ICE)市場作為全球交通和工業應用的基礎,仍然至關重要。根據最新分析,預計2024年該市場規模將達到2,800.9億美元,2025年將增加至2,933.2億美元,到2032年將達到4,999.4億美元。在燃油汽車、工業機械和不斷擴展的交通網絡需求的推動下,該市場預計將保持穩定成長。 2024年,亞太地區將以49.75%的市佔率引領市場,主要得益於強勁的汽車生產和大型引擎消費量的成長。
內燃機(ICE)在包括地面交通、航空、海運、農業、建築和工業發電在內的眾多領域仍然廣泛應用。這些引擎透過在密封燃燒室內燃燒汽油、柴油、天然氣和乙醇等碳氫化合物燃料,產生高壓氣體來驅動機械系統。康明斯等領先製造商已在其產品系列中增加了天然氣、氫氣和G-Drive發動機,這凸顯了該行業正向日益多樣化和清潔的內燃機技術轉型。
市場驅動因素
技術進步仍是推動內燃機需求的關鍵因素。渦輪增壓器、可變氣門正時、輕量化引擎缸體和先進的熱管理系統等創新顯著提高了引擎的耐久性、燃油經濟性和性能。汽車製造商正致力於提高引擎效率和減少排放,以符合不斷變化的法規。即使電動車越來越受歡迎,這些創新也使內燃機汽車更具競爭力。
第二個主要驅動因素是全球汽車銷售的成長,尤其是在新興地區。汽車產業在疫情期間經歷了供應鏈中斷,但此後已恢復。中國等國家正加速向墨西哥和歐洲出口低成本內燃機(ICE)汽車,增強了全球對內燃機汽車的需求。人口成長、都市化進程加快以及道路基礎設施的不斷改善將繼續支撐市場的長期成長。
市場限制因子
一個主要挑戰是全球排放法規日益嚴格。歐洲、美國和亞洲各國政府正在實施更嚴格的污染標準,並鼓勵消費者轉向混合動力和電動車。根據國際能源總署(IEA)的報告,到2023年,全球將註冊約1,400萬輛電動車,使全球電動車保有量達到4,000萬輛。隨著電動車普及速度加快,內燃機汽車製造商面臨不斷增加的監管成本和競爭壓力。
市場機會
儘管存在一些限制,但可支配收入的成長和快速的城市化進程為內燃機(ICE)市場,特別是發展中國家的內燃機市場,帶來了巨大的擴張機會。亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲購買力的提升正在推動對價格適中的摩托車、商用車和乘用車的需求——這些細分市場目前仍以內燃機為主導。道路基礎設施、物流和建築業的擴張進一步提升了對工業和重型引擎的需求。
市場趨勢
市場正經歷著向燃油效率更高的方向的強勁轉變。消費者對經濟燃油的需求以及政府減少碳排放的壓力正在加速清潔、高性能燃料的研發。 2023年,印度石油公司(HPCL)推出了 "poWer95" 高級汽油,旨在提升引擎動力和車輛性能,這體現了向支持內燃機性能提升的先進燃料技術的轉變。
依細分市場概覽
依燃料種類
2024年,汽油市場佔主導地位,市佔率高達65%,這得益於全球供應充足和燃油效率高。高盛預測,由於電動車(EV)的普及速度低於預期,汽油需求將在2030年至2035年間達到高峰。天然氣因其成本效益高和排放量低,正成為成長最快的細分市場。
依應用領域
汽車領域將繼續引領市場,預計2025年將維持52%的市場佔有率,這主要得益於摩托車、商用車和重型車輛的需求。由於氨作為零碳船用燃料的引入,船舶領域正在快速擴張。工業機械和設備也是一個快速成長的應用領域。
區域分析
亞太地區 - 1,393.6億美元(2024年)
亞太地區是全球內燃機(ICE)市場的主要推動力,主要得益於中國和印度汽車製造業的擴張。氫燃料和合成燃料在中國的引入正在改變該地區的技術格局。印度和日本也因汽車和工業活動的增加而呈現穩定成長。
北美
北美預計到2025年將達到526.4億美元,仍然是一個主要市場,這得益於強大的汽車和航空航太產業。混合動力飛機等創新技術進一步推動了需求。
歐洲
歐洲預計到2025年將達到614億美元,是成長最快的地區,這主要得益於對工業機械和燃油動力設備的需求。德國、法國和英國因其採用先進的內燃機(ICE)技術而備受矚目。
The global internal combustion engine (ICE) market continues to remain a cornerstone of global mobility and industrial applications despite the strong rise of electric vehicles. As per the latest analysis, the market was valued at USD 280.09 billion in 2024, is projected to rise to USD 293.32 billion in 2025, and is forecast to reach USD 499.94 billion by 2032, recording steady growth driven by demand for fuel-powered vehicles, industrial machinery, and expanding transportation networks. In 2024, Asia Pacific led the market with an impressive 49.75% share, powered by strong automotive production and increasing consumption of heavy-duty engines.
Internal combustion engines remain widely used across on-road transportation, aviation, shipping, agriculture, construction, and industrial power generation. These engines operate by burning hydrocarbon fuels such as gasoline, diesel, natural gas, and ethanol inside a confined chamber, generating high-pressure gases to power mechanical systems. Major manufacturers like Cummins Inc. have expanded their portfolio to include natural gas, hydrogen, and G-Drive engines, highlighting the industry's transition toward diversified and cleaner ICE technologies.
Market Drivers
Growing technological advancement continues to be a key driver of ICE demand. Innovations including turbocharging, variable valve timing, lightweight engine blocks, and advanced thermal management systems have significantly improved engine durability, fuel economy, and performance. Automotive manufacturers are focusing heavily on R&D to enhance engine efficiency and reduce emissions to comply with evolving regulations. These innovations are making ICE vehicles more competitive even as EVs gain traction.
A second major driver is the global increase in vehicle sales, especially in emerging regions. Although the automotive sector experienced supply chain disruptions during the pandemic, it has since rebounded. Nations such as China have accelerated exports of low-cost ICE vehicles to Mexico and Europe, strengthening global ICE demand. Rising population, expanding urbanization, and increased road infrastructure continue to fuel the market's long-term growth.
Market Restraints
One significant challenge is the growing imposition of strict emission regulations worldwide. Governments in Europe, the U.S., and Asia are implementing tighter pollution norms, pushing consumers toward hybrids and electric vehicles. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that nearly 14 million electric cars were registered worldwide in 2023, bringing the global EV fleet to 40 million. As EV adoption accelerates, ICE manufacturers face rising compliance costs and competitive pressure.
Market Opportunities
Despite constraints, rising disposable incomes and rapid urbanization present major opportunities for ICE market expansion, particularly in developing countries. Increased purchasing power in Asia, Africa, and Latin America is driving demand for affordable two-wheelers, commercial vehicles, and passenger cars-segments still predominantly powered by ICE engines. Expansions in road infrastructure, logistics, and construction further boost demand for industrial and heavy-duty engines.
Market Trends
The market is witnessing a strong pivot toward fuel-efficient performance. Consumer demand for economical fuel consumption and government pressure to reduce carbon emissions are accelerating the development of cleaner, high-performance fuels. In 2023, HPCL introduced poWer95, a premium petrol designed to improve engine output and vehicle performance, reflecting the shift toward advanced fuel technologies supporting ICE enhancements.
Segmental Highlights
By Fuel Type
The gasoline segment dominated the market in 2024 with a 65% share, driven by global availability and high fuel efficiency. Goldman Sachs projects gasoline demand to peak between 2030-2035 due to slower-than-expected EV adoption. Natural gas emerges as the fastest-growing segment due to cost-effectiveness and lower emissions.
By Application
The automotive segment leads the market, expected to maintain a 52% share in 2025, driven by demand across bikes, commercial vehicles, and heavy-duty vehicles. The marine segment is expanding swiftly, aided by the introduction of ammonia as a zero-carbon marine fuel. Industrial machinery and equipment also represent fast-growing application categories.
Regional Analysis
Asia Pacific - USD 139.36 Billion (2024)
Asia Pacific dominates the global ICE market, driven by growing automotive manufacturing in China and India. China's adoption of hydrogen and synthetic fuels is reshaping the region's technological landscape. India and Japan are also witnessing steady growth due to strong automotive and industrial activity.
North America
Projected to reach USD 52.64 billion in 2025, North America remains a major market supported by strong automobile and aerospace industries. Innovations such as hybrid-electric aircraft further accelerate demand.
Europe
Expected to reach USD 61.40 billion in 2025, Europe is the fastest-growing region due to demand for industrial machinery and fuel-powered equipment. Germany, France, and the U.K. show strong adoption of advanced ICE technologies.
Conclusion
As the global market grows from USD 280.09 billion in 2024 to USD 293.32 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 499.94 billion by 2032, the internal combustion engine industry remains vital to global infrastructure, transportation, and industrial activities. While EV adoption presents competition, technological innovation, rising vehicle demand, and emerging clean-fuel engines ensure sustained ICE relevance through 2032.
Segmentation By Fuel
By Application
By Region