全球 3D 生物列印市場 - 2023-2030
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1345380

全球 3D 生物列印市場 - 2023-2030

Global 3D Bioprinting Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 195 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

價格

本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

市場概況

全球 3D 生物列印市場將於 2022 年達到 20 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 64 億美元,2023-2030 年預測期間年複合成長率為 16.1%。

在被稱為 3D 生物列印的積層製造方法中,活細胞和營養物質與有機和生物成分結合在一起,產生類似於天然人體組織的合成結構。組織工程、生物工程和材料科學的分支都可以從 3D 生物列印的各種生物應用中受益。此外,該技術擴大用於藥物研究和核准。目前生物列印研究的重點是臨床應用,包括3D列印皮膚和骨移植、植入物,甚至完整的3D列印器官。

此外,政府舉措和激勵計劃的日益採用、3D生物列印機在美容治療和進步中的使用不斷增加、3D生物列印在臨床研究和藥物篩選中的使用有助於減少動物測試等因素正在推動成長3D生物列印市場規模。由於美國和加拿大等國家技術進步的巨大進步,北美地區的市場需求不斷增加。

市場動態

公司遵循的策略有助於推動市場成長

產品發布、產品批准、合作夥伴關係和收購等策略有助於推動市場成長。例如,2021 年3 月,領先的生物融合公司CELLINK 推出了BIO MDX 系列,這是最新一代的生物列印機,用於高通量生物製造和生物醫學生產的精確3D 生物列印,包括創建生物相容性醫療設備。在世界上。

過去五年來,隨著 3D 生物列印作為組織工程、細胞培養和再生醫學領域研究人員的首選技術越來越受歡迎,生物製造技術對更好的自動化、精度和可重複性的需求越來越大。

此外,2022 年 11 月 22 日,一家名為 Avay Biosciences 的印度科技初創公司推出了一款國產 3D 列印機,據該公司稱,該列印機可以製造人體組織。印度科學研究所安裝了“Mito Plus”生物列印機的第一台原型機。複雜的生物 3D 列印機 Mito Plus 由 Avay 創建,該公司由印度理工學院馬德拉斯分校的一位校友共同創立,並得到了 IISc 研究實驗室對原型的反饋。因此,新產品推出的增加有助於市場擴張。

治療技術的進步

近年來,3D生物列印的目標取得了顯著進步,現在可以列印可以成功移植到人體的器官。儘管距離實現這一目標還有很長的路要走,但該技術仍在研究和開發中,其進步可能會帶來新的、更好的治療疾病的方法,包括腦癌、帕金森氏症、阿滋海默症和脊髓損傷等。

經過一些修改,普通 3D 列印技術可用於創建 3D 活細胞。根據 CAD 文件,列印機在連續的層中應用材料來創建形狀。生物墨水是生物列印機使用的材料,而不是金屬或聚合物。它們由藻酸鹽或明膠等粘性物質製成,並含有活細胞。支架經常用於在細胞創建時支撐和保護細胞。由於最近取得的許多進展,3D 生物列印業務正在不斷擴大。

例如,根據美國機械工程師協會的說法,新發明是一種攜帶式 3D 列印機,可以沉積生物材料皮膚片來覆蓋大面積燒傷傷口。此外,生物材料還能加速癒合過程。該技術由多倫多森尼布魯克醫院和多倫多大學的研究人員開發,將生物墨水逐條燒傷傷口。間充質基質細胞(MSC)是一種可以根據其環境發育成多種細胞類型的幹細胞,用於製造生物材料。因此,技術的發展有助於市場的擴張。

治療費用高

儘管許多人認為使用這種先進技術可以讓患者盡快進行器官移植,但手術費用昂貴。隨著技術的進步,做任何事情的成本都會增加。生物列印器官所需材料的成本也增加了。

雖然生產活體組織的成本低至 1,000 美元,但大多數用於 3D 器官列印的生物列印機的成本可能高達 100,000 美元。器官列印成本高昂,因為需要花費大量時間進行所需的研究,並且需要高素質和經驗豐富的工人來確保過程有效。因此,由於器官成本昂貴將限制市場成長。

目錄

第 1 章:方法和範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義和概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按組件分類
  • 技術片段
  • 按應用程式片段
  • 最終用戶的片段
  • 按地區分類

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 動力
      • 公司遵循的策略
      • 治療技術進步
    • 限制
      • 治療費用高
    • 機會
      • 器官移植需求增加
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:行業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 未滿足的需求
  • 流行病學統計
  • 管道分析
  • 專利分析
  • 技術趨勢
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • SWOT分析

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • COVID-19 之前的情況
    • COVID-19 期間的情況
    • COVID-19 後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商戰略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按組件

  • 3D生物列印機
      • 醫療床
      • 浴室和如廁輔助裝置
      • 閱讀、寫作和計算輔助工具
    • 生物墨水

第 8 章:按技術

  • 基於擠壓的生物列印
  • 基於噴墨的生物列印
  • 壓力輔助生物列印
  • 雷射輔助生物列印
  • 其他

第 9 章:按應用

  • 醫療的
    • 組織和器官生成
    • 醫療丸
    • 假肢和植入物
    • 其他
  • 牙科
  • 生物感測器
  • 消費者/個人產品測試
  • 其他

第 10 章:最終用戶

  • 醫院
  • 研究機構和學術機構
  • 生物製藥公司

第 11 章:按地區

  • 北美
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 義大利
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亞
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 12 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 13 章:公司簡介

  • Organovo Holdings Inc
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • UPM Biomedicals
  • GE Healthcare
  • Regemat 3D
  • 3DSMAN
  • CELLINK
  • Aspect Biosystem
  • Formlabs
  • Avay Biosciences
  • Precise Bio.

第 14 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: BT6751

Market Overview

Global 3D Bioprinting Market reached US$ 2.0 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 6.4 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 16.1% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

In the additive manufacturing method known as 3D bioprinting, living cells and nutrients are joined with organic and biological components to produce synthetic structures that resemble natural human tissues. The branches of tissue engineering, bioengineering, and materials science can all benefit from 3D bioprinting for a variety of biological applications. Additionally, the technology is increasingly being used for drug research and approval. The present focus of bioprinting research is on clinical applications including 3D printed skin and bone grafts, implants, and even complete 3D printed organs.

Additionally, factors such as the rising adoption of government initiatives, and incentive programs, the rising use of 3D bioprinters in beauty treatments and advancements, the use of 3D bioprinting in clinical studies and drug screening which helps to reduce animal testing, are driving the growth of the 3D Bioprinting market size. Due to the massive rise in technological advancements in countries like the U.S. and Canada, the market is experincing an rise in demand from North American regions.

Market Dynamics

The Strategies Followed by the Companies Helps to Drive the Market Growth

The strategies like product launches, product approvals, partnerships and acquisitions helps to drive the market growth. For instance, in March 2021, the BIO MDX Series, the most recent generation of bioprinters created for high-throughput biofabrication and precise 3D bioprinting for biomedical production, including the creation of biocompatible medical equipment, has been introduced by CELLINK, the leading bioconvergence firm in the world.

There has been a larger need for better automation, precision, and repeatability across biofabrication techniques over the past five years as 3D bioprinting has grown in popularity as the technique of choice for researchers working in the fields of tissue engineering, cell culture, and regenerative medicine.

Additionally, on November 22, 2022, an Indian tech start-up called Avay Biosciences has unveiled a homegrown 3D printer that, according to the company, can manufacture human tissues. At the Indian Institute of Science, the 'Mito Plus' bioprinter's first prototype was installed. The sophisticated Bio 3D printer Mito Plus was created by Avay, which was co-founded by an IIT Madras alumnus, with feedback on the prototype from the research lab at IISc. Thus, an increase in new product launches contributes to market expansion.

Technological Advancements in the Treatment

The objective of 3D bioprinting has advanced significantly in recent years, and it is now possible to print organs that can be successfully transplanted into people. Even while that is still a long way off, the technique is still being researched and developed, and advancements could result in new and better therapies for ailments including brain cancer, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and spinal cord injury, among many others.

With a few modifications, normal 3D printing techniques are used to create living cells in 3D. In accordance with a CAD file, the printer applies material in successive layers to create a shape. Bioinks are the materials used by bioprinters instead of metals or polymers. These are made of viscous substances like alginate or gelatin and contain living cells. Scaffolding is frequently used to support and safeguard the cells while they are created. The 3D bioprinting business is expanding as a result of many recent advancements.

For instance, according to American Society of Mechnical Engineers, new invention is a portable 3D printer that deposits sheets of biomaterial skin to cover big burn wounds. Additionally, the biomaterial speeds up the healing process. The technology, developed by researchers at Sunnybrook Hospital and the University of Toronto in Toronto, applies bio ink to burn wounds strip by strip. The mesenchymal stroma cells (MSCs), stem cells that can develop into multiple cell types depending on their environment, are used to make the biomaterial. Thus, the growth of technology contributes to market expansion.

High cost of Treatment

Even though many people believe that using this advanced technology will allow patients to have an organ transplant as soon as possible, the operation is not affordable. The cost of having anything done increases as technology advances. The cost of the materials required for bioprinting organs has also increased.

While producing living tissues can cost as little as $1,000, the majority of bioprinters used for 3D organ printing can cost as much as $100,000. Organ printing is expensive due to the fact that it takes a lot of time to do the needed research and because it needs highly qualified and experienced workers to make sure the process is effective. Thus due to expensive cost of organs will restrict the market growth.

Segment Analysis

The global 3D bioprinting market is segmented based on component, technology, application, end user and region.

The Hospitals Accounted for Approximately 31.07% of the 3D Bioprinting Market Share

Using 3D bioprinting, surgeons may make patient-specific organ models. By enabling them to visualize the patient's particular anatomy and perform the procedure beforehand, these models can aid them in planning complicated surgeries. This may result in surgeries that are more successful and accurate. Surgeons can produce tissue constructions from a patient's own cells using 3D bioprinting. The use of these constructions as grafts or replacements can help in tissue regeneration. In order to help surgeons better prepare for operation, 3D printing also enables medical personnel to create reference models from MRI and CT scans, which is driving the segment's revenue growth.

Moreover, strategic collaborations between major market companies and hospitals for the implementation of 3D printing for healthcare purposes is driving revenue growth of this segment.For instance, in Feburary 2021, Anatomiz3D Medtech and the Apollo Hospitals have worked collaboratively to design and construct hospital 3D printing facilities in India that would allow surgeons to visualize and manufacture implants for challenging surgical cases. The medical and surgical staff at Apollo Hospitals will collaborate with a multidisciplinary team made up of engineers and 3D designers in the hospital's 3D printing facilities. Thus, those mentioned elements aid in accelerating segment expansion.

Geographical Penetration

North America Accounted for Approximately 44.9% of the Market Share in 2022

The 3D bioprinting market is expanding in this region due to the increasing use of 3D bioprinting in hospitals for its features. The outstanding medical education and training programs in North America produce a workforce that is ready for implementing innovative technologies, such 3D bioprinting, in hospitals and clinics. Moreover, rising investments from companies and governmental entities, in addition to technological advancements in healthcare infrastructure are some factors helps to accelerate region growth.

For instance, in June 2023, In order to improve 3D bioprinting, 3D BioFibR, a Canadian tissue engineering company, has launched two new collagen fiber products: CollaFibR and CollaFibR 3D scaffold. The innovative, exclusive dry-spinning process developed by 3D BioFibR, which can produce collagen fibers at industrial scales, is used to make these new off-the-shelf products. According to details, these new products will provide significant benefits for applications involving tissue engineering and tissue culture. Thus, all of the above factors contribute to the region's growth.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the 3D bioprinting market Organovo Holdings Inc, UPM Biomedicals, GE Healthcare, Regemat 3D, 3DSMAN, CELLINK, Aspect Biosystem, Formlabs, Avay Biosciences, Precise Bio and others.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

A variety of chronic disorders have been caused by the worldwide pandemic, aiding in the unexpected expansion of the 3D bioprinting companies. Healthcare professionals, the community, and the government face new challenges with each COVID-19 wave in terms of minimizing its impact and aftereffects. The last multiple waves encountered a problem with the shortage of COVID-19 test kits.

This significant issue was addressed by numerous 3D bioprinting companies, and test kits were produced in huge quantities. According to reports, Formlabs, one of the American businesses, produced 100,000 nose swabs for COVID-19 testing per day. Recently, a great number of pharmaceutical firms, R&D centers, and healthcare professionals have united to battle this terrible global pandemic in every way available.

By Component

  • 3D Bioprinters
  • Bioinks

By Technology

  • Extrusion-based bioprinting
  • Inkjet-based bioprinting
  • Pressure-assisted bioprinting
  • Laser-assisted bioprinting
  • Others

By Application

  • Medical

Tissue And Organ Generation

Medical Pills

Prosthetics And Implants

Others

  • Dental
  • Biosensors
  • Consumer/Personal Product Testing
  • Others

By End User

  • Hospitals
  • Research Organizations and Academic Institutes
  • Biopharmaceutical Companies

By Region

  • North America

U.S.

Canada

Mexico

  • Europe

Germany

UK

France

Spain

Italy

Rest of Europe

  • South America

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of South America

  • Asia-Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

Rest of Asia-Pacific

  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In Feburary 2023, an new strategy for surgical operations requiring the reconstruction of human tissues has been developed by 3D Systems as a component of its tissue regeneration program. After making great strides in the creation of advanced bioprinting solutions for 3D printed solid organs, the company launched this program.
  • In March 2023, LabSkin and Chanel produce 3D bioprinted skin with spots. In order to advance its understanding of skin pigment spots, a key cosmetic problem among aging populations, particularly in Asia,. The luxury brand has successfully employed 3D bioprinting technologies to generate reconstructed human skin on which a dark spot can form in collaboration with LabSkin Creations.
  • In June 2022, the first multi-material, multi-fluidic bioprinting printhead, according to Finland-based bioprinting company Brinter, has been introduced. The digital multifluidic printing tool head is now undergoing pilot testing with a small number of customers. It was created for use with the company's own 3D bioprinters and geared toward pharmaceutical firms and research universities.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global 3D bioprinting market segmentation based on component, technology, application, end user and region as well as understandkey commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of 3D bioprinting market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global 3D bioprinting market report would provide approximately 53 tables, 54 figures and 195 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Component
  • 3.2. Snippet by Technology
  • 3.3. Snippet by Application
  • 3.4. Snippet by End User
  • 3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. The strategies followed by the companies
      • 4.1.1.2. Technological advancements in the treatment
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. High cost of the treatment
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
      • 4.1.3.1. Increasing demand of organ transplantation
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's 5 Forces Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Unmet Needs
  • 5.6. Epidemiology Stats
  • 5.7. Pipeline Analysis
  • 5.8. Patent Analysis
  • 5.9. Technology Trend
  • 5.10. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.11. SWOT Analysis

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID-19
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID-19
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID-19
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Component

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Component
  • 7.2. 3D Bioprinters *
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
      • 7.2.2.1. Medical Beds
      • 7.2.2.2. Bathroom & Toilet Assist Devices
      • 7.2.2.3. Reading, Writing & Computing Aids
    • 7.2.3. Bioinks

8. By Technology

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Technology
  • 8.2. Extrusion-based bioprinting *
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Inkjet-based bioprinting
  • 8.4. Pressure-assisted bioprinting
  • 8.5. Laser-assisted bioprinting
  • 8.6. Others

9. By Application

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 9.2. Medical *
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
      • 9.2.2.1. Tissue And Organ Generation
      • 9.2.2.2. Medical Pills
      • 9.2.2.3. Prosthetics And Implants
      • 9.2.2.4. Others
  • 9.3. Dental
  • 9.4. Biosensors
  • 9.5. Consumer/Personal Product Testing
  • 9.6. Others

10. By End User

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End User
  • 10.2. Hospitals *
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. Research Organizations and Academic Institutes
  • 10.4. Biopharmaceutical Companies

11. By Region

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 11.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 11.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 11.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.2.7.1. U.S.
      • 11.2.7.2. Canada
      • 11.2.7.3. Mexico
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Introduction
    • 11.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 11.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 11.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 11.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.3.7.1. Germany
      • 11.3.7.2. U.K.
      • 11.3.7.3. France
      • 11.3.7.4. Spain
      • 11.3.7.5. Italy
      • 11.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
  • 11.4. South America
    • 11.4.1. Introduction
    • 11.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 11.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 11.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 11.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.4.7.1. Brazil
      • 11.4.7.2. Argentina
      • 11.4.7.3. Rest of South America
  • 11.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 11.5.1. Introduction
    • 11.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 11.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 11.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 11.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.5.7.1. China
      • 11.5.7.2. India
      • 11.5.7.3. Japan
      • 11.5.7.4. Australia
      • 11.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1. Introduction
    • 11.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 11.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 11.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User

12. Competitive Landscape

  • 12.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 12.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 12.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Organovo Holdings Inc*
    • 13.1.1. Company Overview
    • 13.1.2. ProductPortfolio and Description
    • 13.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 13.1.4. Key Developments
  • 13.2. UPM Biomedicals
  • 13.3. GE Healthcare
  • 13.4. Regemat 3D
  • 13.5. 3DSMAN
  • 13.6. CELLINK
  • 13.7. Aspect Biosystem
  • 13.8. Formlabs
  • 13.9. Avay Biosciences
  • 13.10. Precise Bio.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. About Us and Services
  • 14.2. Contact Us