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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1336739
全球方坯市場 - 2023-2030Global Square Billets Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022 年,全球方坯市場達到 7.53 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 13.554 億美元,2023-2030 年預測期間年複合成長率為 7.6%。
方坯市場受到經濟狀況、工業化和基礎設施發展等多種因素的影響。該市場的主要參與者在全球範圍內營運,生產集中在具有大量鋼鐵和金屬製造能力的地區,例如亞太地區、歐洲、北美和中東。由於鋼鐵行業的主導地位和該地區的投資不斷成長,預計亞太地區將在預測期內貢獻一半以上的市場佔有率。
建築行業在全球方坯市場中佔有超過 1/3 的佔有率,由於全球建築行業投資的增加,預計在預測期內將增加一倍。此外,對永續建築和環保材料使用的關注導致綠色建築項目中擴大採用鋼鐵和金屬部件,包括方坯,這推動了市場的成長。
基礎設施建設不斷發展
隨著城市化的繼續,對新住宅和商業建築以及醫院、學校和政府設施等公共基礎設施項目的需求不斷成長。方坯用於製造梁、柱和鋼筋等結構部件,為這些結構提供強度和穩定性。
各個發展中國家由於建築業投資不斷增加,方坯需求出現成長。例如,印度是成長最快的經濟體之一,也是亞太方坯市場的主要股東。在印度,建築和基礎設施行業的發展已經過了起步階段。多年來,“容易實現的成果”,即易於實施並產生最大經濟效益的舉措,一直是公共和私營企業關注的焦點。
不過,對於建築公司來說,承擔複雜且具有挑戰性的項目的機會有所增加,效率和技術知識將與未來的成本效益同樣重要。該行業將在整個預期期間復甦,2022年至2025年期間平均實際成長6.7%,到2022年總產量將超過大流行前的水平。
對耐用和高品質材料的需求不斷成長
對耐用和高品質材料的需求是方坯市場的關鍵驅動力,因為它滿足了各個工業部門和基礎設施項目對堅固可靠的組件的需求。各行業優質材料的崛起掩蓋了這些材料的高成本。
此外,某些行業,例如航空航太、汽車和重型機械,需要能夠承受極端條件和高應力的材料。方坯以其高性能而聞名,有效地滿足了這些需求。
環境問題
方坯的生產,特別是通過高爐等傳統煉鋼工藝生產,是能源密集型的,會導致大量的溫室氣體排放,包括二氧化碳 (CO2)。高碳排放導致氣候變化和全球變暖,引發環境問題和監管壓力。
此外,鋼鐵生產,包括方坯生產,會釋放各種空氣污染物,如顆粒物、二氧化硫(SO2)、氮氧化物(NOx)和揮發性有機化合物(VOC),這些污染物會造成空氣污染並影響當地環境。空氣品質導致阻礙材料的業務。
疫情導致全球供應鏈中斷,影響了製造方坯所需原料和零部件的供應。建築、航空航太和汽車等終端用戶行業在大流行期間出現了嚴重下滑,阻礙了方坯市場。
例如,根據英國皇家特許測量師學會的數據,由於封鎖和社交距離措施的影響,所有地區的建築活動契約都減少了。 2020年第二季度,超過25%的正在進行的項目暫停,現場生產力下降12%。在疫情爆發之前,建築業僱用了全球約 7.7% 的勞動力,預計 2020 年建築業將產生全球 GDP 的 13.4%。然而,收入下降和項目交付問題增加導致該行業在大流行期間下滑。
由於疫情導致全球建築市場大幅萎縮,方坯銷量和需求等市場前景大幅下滑。
Global Square Billets market reached US$ 753.0 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 1,355.4 million by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The square billets market is influenced by various factors such as economic conditions, industrialization and infrastructure development. Key players in the market operate globally and production is concentrated in regions with significant steel and metal manufacturing capacity, such as Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America and the Middle East. Asia-Pacific is expected to contribute more than half a share of the market in the forecast period due to the dominance of the steel industry and growing investments in the region.
The construction sector holds more than 1/3 share in the global square billet market and is expected to become twofold in the forecast period due to rising investments in the building and construction sector globally. Furthermore, the focus on sustainable construction and the use of eco-friendly materials has led to increased adoption of steel and metal components, including square billets, in green building projects which is driving the market growth.
Rising Infrastructural Development
As urbanization continues, there is a growing need for new residential and commercial buildings, as well as public infrastructure projects like hospitals, schools and government facilities. Square billets are used to create structural components like beams, columns and reinforcements that provide strength and stability to these structures.
Various developing countries have shown an increment in square billet demand due to their growing investment in the construction sector. For instance, India is among the fastest growing economy and major shareholder in the Asia-Pacific square billet market. In India, the construction and infrastructure industries have developed past their infancy. For many years, "Low-Hanging Fruits," or initiatives that were straightforward to carry out and produced the most economic benefit, have been the focus of both public and private enterprises.
The opportunity to take on complex and challenging projects has increased, though and for construction firms, efficiency and technological know-how will be just as important as cost-effectiveness going forward. The industry will recover throughout the anticipated period, increasing by an average of 6.7 percent in real terms between 2022 and 2025, with overall output surpassing pre-pandemic levels by 2022.
Rising Demand for Durable and High-Quality Materials
The demand for durable and high-quality materials is a critical driver of the square billet market, as it addresses the need for robust and reliable components in various industrial sectors and infrastructure projects. The rising of high-quality materials in various industries has overshadowed the high cost of these materials.
Furthermore, certain industries, such as aerospace, automotive and heavy machinery, require materials that can withstand extreme conditions and high levels of stress. Square billets, known for their high performance, meet these demands effectively.
Environmental Concerns
The production of square billets, particularly through traditional steelmaking processes like blast furnaces, is energy-intensive and can result in significant greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO2). High carbon emissions contribute to climate change and global warming, leading to environmental concerns and regulatory pressures.
Furthermore, Steel production, including the production of square billets, can release various air pollutants such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can contribute to air pollution and impact local air quality leading to hampering the material's business.
The pandemic led to disruptions in global supply chains, affecting the availability of raw materials and components required for manufacturing square billets. End-user industries such as construction and building, aerospace and automotive have seen severe downfall during the pandemic phase which has hampered the square billet market.
For instance, according to the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, construction activity contracts across all areas have decreased due to the lockdown and the impact of social distancing measures. In the second quarter of 2020, over 25% of ongoing projects were suspended and on-site productivity dropped by 12%. Before the pandemic, the construction industry employed roughly 7.7% of the global workforce, with forecasts for 2020 predicting that it will generate 13.4% of global GDP. However, dropping revenue and increased project delivery issues have caused the sector to decline during the pandemic.
Since the pandemic downsized the global construction market extensively, the market prospects such as sales and demand of square billets went down extensively.
The global square billets market is segmented based on size, material, end-user and region.
The Demand for Lightweight Materials Drives Aluminum Segment
Aluminum is a growing segment in the material category which has covered nearly 22.3% share in the global square billets market. The aluminum square billet market is growing due to the versatility, lightweight, durability and recyclability of aluminum, making it a preferred material in various industries and applications. As industries continue to seek sustainable and efficient materials, the demand for aluminum square billets is likely to further expand in the coming years.
Rising investments in renewable energy projects have also raised the aluminum square billets demand. Aluminum square billets are used in renewable energy projects, such as solar energy installations and wind turbine components, further boosting their demand in the growing renewable energy sector.
Asia-Pacific Growing Steel Industry
Asia-Pacific is a major producer of steel and metal products, including square billets. The region's abundant raw material resources and advanced manufacturing capabilities contribute to its prominence in the global market. For instance, India is currently the world's second-largest producer of crude steel, producing 118.20 Million tonnes (MT) of crude steel from January through December 2021, an increase of 17.9% over the same period in the previous year (CPLY).
Furthermore, the Ministry of Steel has signed 57 Memorandums of Understanding with 27 companies, which are anticipated to result in investments totaling INR 30,000 crores, the addition of around 25 MT of specialty steel capacity over the next five years and the creation of more than 60,000 jobs. The rising investments in the industry have encouraged the key players to invest in the square billets market to overcome the growing demand for the material in the region.
The major global players include: Alleima, Deutsche Nickel, Baosteel Group, Emirates Global Aluminium, Hindalco, JFE Steel Corporation, ArcelorMittal, TMK Group, EVRAZ and Gerdau.
The global square billets market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 64 figures and 200 Pages.
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