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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1325387
全球鍛坯市場 - 2023-2030Global Forging Billets Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022年全球鍛坯市場規模達到16億美元,預計到2030年將達到21億美元,2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為9.2%。鋼是最常用於鍛造坯料的金屬;還使用其他金屬,如鋁、鈦和鎳合金。原料(特別是鋼材)的可用性和成本是全球鍛坯市場的重要因素。
預計在預測期內,鋁將佔全球鍛造坯料市場的不到1/4。由於鋁坯具有耐腐蝕、使用壽命長以及在車輛碰撞過程中靈活的固有強度,因此鋁坯在汽車工業中被用來製造各種零件,例如離合器桿、引擎支架和車頂控制台。由於其高體積能量密度,它還被用來製造航太飛機中固體火箭助推器引擎的主要推進劑。
發電和可再生能源投資不斷增加
能源、基礎設施和發電等領域投資的增加正在推動市場擴張。美國參議院在2021年頒布了價值1兆美元的大型基礎設施計劃。根據該計劃,政府正在道路、橋樑、電動汽車(EV)網路、公共交通、高速網際網路和安全飲用水方面進行廣泛投資。
可再生能源和發電投資的增加預計將在預測期內提振需求。例如,美國參議院於2021年9月頒布了5500億美元的清潔能源投資法案,其中包括730億美元的清潔能源發電撥款。
不斷進步的技術進步和能源效率
與其他製造方法相比,鍛造坯料具有更高的機械品質。由於鍛造部件具有卓越的強度、韌性和結構完整性,因此在需要可靠和高性能零件的行業中需求量極大。電腦輔助設計(CAD)、模擬軟體和自動化鍛造工藝等鍛造技術的進步都促進了全球鍛造坯料市場的成長。
這些改進提高了製造生產率,節省了成本並提高了鍛造部件的品質。與其他金屬成型工藝相比,鍛造是一種非常節能的製造程序。鍛造由於能耗低且材料浪費極少,是一種環保的解決方案。許多行業對能源效率和永續性的日益重視促進了對鍛造部件以及鍛造坯料的需求。
環境法規和技術進步
環境法規和對永續性的擔憂阻礙了鍛造坯料市場的成長。經濟衰退或放緩可能會對法規產生影響,從而減少對鍛造鋼坯的需求。遵守嚴格的排放、廢物管理和資源消耗法律可能會增加營運成本,並需要進一步投資於環境保護措施。
鍛造行業始終在不斷發展,技術發展既是機遇,也是阻礙因素。為了保持競爭力,企業必須花錢升級設備並實施先進的鍛造技術。然而,對於一些公司來說,部署新技術的費用和複雜性可能會成為成長的障礙。
疫情造成的供需失衡導致原料價格發生變化,尤其是鋼鐵。原料價格波動影響鍛坯生產成本。隨著各國逐步放鬆限制、恢復經濟活動,鍛造鋼坯的需求開始復甦。作為鍛坯主要用戶的汽車和建築行業出現了復甦跡象。
不同地區、不同行業的復甦速度存在差異。預計鋼坯和建築公司將優先保護其工人、營運和供應網路,以應對嚴重問題並在 COVID-19 之後建立新的工作方法。例如,提供消毒劑、保持社交距離以及確保公司的每位員工都接種疫苗都有助於促進員工的健康和安全。
俄羅斯-烏克蘭戰爭影響
該爭端有可能對區域鍛造鋼坯市場產生更大的影響,特別是在歐洲。靠近衝突地區以及與烏克蘭和俄羅斯的經濟聯繫可能會對該地區鍛造鋼坯的當地需求和供應趨勢產生影響。由於地緣政治擔憂,企業可能會重新考慮其供應鍊和採購策略。這可能會導致供應商關係調整以及尋找鍛造坯料的替代供應商。
鋼鐵、鐵精礦、球團礦、煤炭、商品生鐵、商品HBI和DRI都是俄羅斯和烏克蘭的主要供應商。除中歐外,中東、北非、土耳其和美國均受到影響,特別是生鐵、DRI 和 HBI。土耳其、義大利、保加利亞和英國的鋼鐵再軋商,無論是內部還是獨立,都無法獲得板坯和鋼坯。全球生鐵價格大幅上漲(920-950 美元/噸 FOB SE 巴西)。
Global Forging Billets Market reached US$ 1.6 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 2.1 illion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 9.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030. Steel is the most commonly used metal for forging billets; other metals like aluminum, titanium and nickel alloys are also employed. The availability and cost of raw materials, particularly steel, are important factors in the global forging billets market.
Aluminum is expected to account for less than 1/4th of the global forging billets market during the forecast period. Aluminum billets are employed in the automobile industry to manufacture various parts such as clutch levers, engine mounts and roof consoles due to its corrosion-resistant qualities and longevity, as well as their flexible inherent strength during vehicle crashes. Owing to its high volumetric energy density, it is also utilized to make primary propellants for solid rocket booster motors in space shuttles.
Rising Investments in Power Generations and Renewble Energy
Rising investments in energy, infrastructure and power generation, among other things, are driving market expansion. U.S. Senate enacted a large infrastructure program worth US$ 1 trillion in 2021. According to this, the government is investing extensively in roads, bridges, Electric Vehicle (EV) networks, public transportation, high-speed internet and safe drinking water.
The rising investment in renewable energy and power generation is expected to boost the demand during the forecast period. For example, U.S. Senate enacted a US$ 550.00 billion clean energy investment bill in September 2021. The bill includes a US$ 73.00 billion provision for clean energy generation.
Growing Technological Advancements and Energy-efficiency
When compared to other manufacturing methods, forging billets have greater mechanical qualities. Forged components are extremely demanded in industries which need reliable and high-performance parts due to their remarkable strength, toughness and structural integrity. Forging technology advancements like as computer-aided design (CAD), simulation software and automated forging processes all contribute to the global forging billets market's growth.
The improvements increase manufacturing productivity, save costs and improve the quality of forged components. When compared to other metal shaping procedures, forging is a very energy-efficient manufacturing process. Forging is an environmentally efficient solution due to its low energy usage and minimal material waste. The increased emphasis on energy efficiency and sustainability in numerous industries promotes demand for forged components and, as a result, forging billets.
Environmental Regulations and Technological Advancements
Environmental regulations and concerns about sustainability hampers the growth of the forging billets market. Economic downturns or slowdowns can have an influence on regulations, reducing demand for forged billets. Compliance with stringent emissions, waste management and resource consumption laws can raise operational costs and necessitate further investments in environmental protection measures.
The forging industry is always evolving and technological developments can be both an opportunity and a constraint. To remain competitive, businesses must spend in upgrading their equipment and implementing advanced forging techniques. However, for some firms, the expense and complexity of deploying new technologies can act as barrier for the growth.
The pandemic's supply-demand imbalances produced price changes in raw goods, particularly steel. The price volatility of raw materials influenced the cost of production for forging billets. As countries gradually relaxed restrictions and restored economic activity, demand for forging billets began to recover. Automotive and construction industries, which are key users of forging billets, showed signs of recovery.
The rate of recovery differed between areas and industries. Billets and construction firms are expected to prioritize the protection of their workers, operations and supply networks in order to respond to serious issues and establish new methods of working following COVID-19. For example, providing sanitizers, keeping social distance and ensuring that every employee in the firm is vaccinated can all help to promote the health and safety of the workforce.
Russia- Ukraine War Impact
The dispute has the potential to have a greater influence on the regional forging billets market, notably in Europe. Proximity to the conflict zone, as well as economic linkages to Ukraine and Russia, can have an impact on the local demand and supply trends for forging billets in that region. Owing to the geopolitical concerns, companies may rethink their supply chains and sourcing strategy. It may result in supplier relationship adjustments and a hunt for alternative suppliers of forging billets.
Steel, iron ore concentrates, iron ore pellets, coal, merchant pig iron, merchant HBI and DRI are all major suppliers from Russia and Ukraine. Aside from Central Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, Turkey and U.S. are all affected, particularly for pig iron, DRI and HBI. Steel re-rollers in Turkey, Italy, Bulgaria and UK, both in-house and independent, are unable to obtain slabs and billets. Pig iron prices have risen significantly over the world (920-950 US$/ton FOB SE Brazil).
The global forging billets market is segmented based on type, product, material, process, end-user and region.
The Rising Penetration of EVs Drives the Automotive Segment
Automotive end-user is expected to hold about 1/4th of the global forging billets market during the forecast period 2023-2030. Automotive parts produced through forging are stronger than those produced by casting or machining. However, increased EV adoption is expected to have a negative influence on product demand because it reduces the quantity of forged components utilized in comparison to the internal combustion engine.
Several manufacturers are focusing on employing more than 40% aluminum in the building of light trucks and autos. Aluminum engine mounts, running boards, tailgate frames and roof consoles are less resistant to corrosion and last longer in the case of a vehicle collision. Aluminum's use in the vehicle industry greatly cuts CO2 emissions, driving the segment's growth.
The Growing Demand in Aerospace and Defense Industry in North America
North America is anticipated to have a significant growth holding around 1/4th of the global forging billets market during the forecast period 2023-2030. North America has a strong presence of aerospace and defense industry, with significant manufacturers and suppliers based there. Owing to their high strength and reliability requirements, forged components, particularly those manufactured from billets, are frequently employed in aerospace and defense applications.
The aerospace sector's demand adds to North America forging billets market. The region's countries are investing in renewable energy, which is likely to drive product demand. For example, the Canadian government announced in April 2022 its intention to invest US$ 230.1 million in a clean energy project in rural and isolated locations.
The major global players include Alleima, Ellwood City Forge, UBE STEEL, Deutsche Nickel, Alcoa, AMETEK, Emirates Global Aluminium, Hindalco, Matalco and Vista Metals.
The global forging billets market report would provide approximately 77 tables, 86 figures and 207 Pages.
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