封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1236046

數字教室全球市場規模研究與預測:按產品(硬件、內容、軟件)、應用(K 12、高等教育)、地區分析,2022-2029 年

Global Digital Classroom Market Size study & Forecast, by Product (Hardware, Content, and Software), by Application (K 12 and Higher Education) and Regional Analysis, 2022-2029

出版日期: | 出版商: Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

2021 年全球數字教室市場價值約為 115 億美元,預計在 2022-2029 年預測期內將以超過 32.3% 的健康增長率增長。

數字教室,也稱為智能教室,是一種技術支持的學習環境,學生可以在其中使用信息和通信技術 (ICT) 進行學習和互動。 利用各種電子設備,如投影儀、智能白板、智能平板電腦、智能手機、平板電腦、筆記本電腦、個人電腦、數字教科書和相機。 由於互聯網用戶普及率的提高和基於雲的服務的日益普及等因素,數字教室市場正在擴大。

根據國際電信聯盟 (ITU) 的數據,到 2021 年全球將有近 49 億人使用互聯網,高於 2019 年的 41 億。 預計會有更多人採用數字平台、在線課程和學位獲取,從而推動市場增長。 另一方面,市場參與者越來越多地採用智能技術和技術進步,為市場創造了有利可圖的機會。 然而,缺乏與學習者的互動將阻礙整個 2022-2029 年預測期內的市場增長。

全球數字教室市場研究考慮的主要區域是亞太地區、北美、歐洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地區。 由於在教育系統中越來越多地採用交互式學習和交互式響應系統,北美在銷售方面佔據了市場主導地位。 另一方面,由於互聯網和智能手機普及率的提高等因素,預計北美在預測期內將以最高的複合年增長率增長。

市場近期發展

  • 2022 年 6 月,Prometheus 將推出由 ActivSync 提供支持的全新 ActivPanel,以提供變革性的直觀用戶體驗。 它具有連接性、簡單性、安全性、適應性和壽命等多種特性。

全球市場報告範圍

  • 歷史數據:2019-2020-2021
  • 估算基準年:2021 年
  • 預測期:2022-2029
  • 報告範圍:收入預測、公司排名、競爭格局、增長因素、趨勢
  • 按地區劃分:北美、歐洲、亞太地區、拉丁美洲、世界其他地區
  • 定制範圍:免費報告定制(最多 8 個工作小時)。 按國家、地區和部門劃分的範圍的添加和更改。

本研究的目的是弄清近年來各個領域和國家的市場規模,並對未來幾年的市場規模進行預測。 該報告旨在捕捉被調查國家工業的定性和定量方面的情況。

它還提供了關鍵方面的詳細信息,例如決定市場未來增長的驅動因素和挑戰。 此外,它還結合了利益相關者投資的潛在微觀市場機會,以及主要參與者的競爭格局等詳細分析。

內容

第 1 章執行摘要

  • 市場概況
  • 2019-2029 年各細分市場的全球市場估計和預測
    • 2019-2029 年按地區劃分的數字教室市場
    • 2019-2029 年各產品數字教室市場
    • 2019-2029 年按應用劃分的數字教室市場
  • 主要趨勢
  • 調查方法
  • 調查先決條件

第 2 章數字教室全球市場定義和範圍

  • 調查目的
  • 市場定義和範圍
    • 調查範圍
    • 工業發展
  • 本次調查涵蓋的年份
  • 貨幣兌換率

第三章數字教室的全球市場動態

  • 數字教室市場影響分析 (2019-2029)
    • 市場驅動因素
      • 互聯網用戶普及率提高
      • 推動基於雲的服務
    • 市場挑戰
      • 不與同學互動
    • 市場機會
      • 智能技術的進步
      • 市場參與者的技術進步

第 4 章數字課堂全球市場行業分析

  • 波特 5 力模型
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 買家的議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係
  • 波特 5 力模型的未來方法 (2019-2029)
  • 害蟲分析
    • 政治
    • 經濟的
    • 社交
    • 技術
  • 最佳投資機會
  • 關鍵成功策略
  • 業內人士的前景
  • 分析師的建議和結論

第 5 章風險評估 COVID-19 影響

  • 評估 COVID-19 對行業的總體影響
  • COVID-19 之前和 COVID-19 之後的市場情景

第 6 章全球數字教室市場:按產品分類

  • 市場概況
  • 全球數字教室市場:按產品、按性能、潛力分析
  • 2019-2029 年全球數字教室市場、按產品估算和預測
  • 數字教室市場,按細分市場分析
    • 硬件
    • 內容
    • 軟件

第 7 章全球數字教室市場:按應用

  • 市場概況
  • 全球數字教室市場:按應用、按性能、潛力分析
  • 2019-2029 年數字教室全球市場估計和預測(按應用)
  • 數字教室市場,按細分市場分析
    • K-12
    • 高等教育

第 8 章全球數字教室市場:區域分析

  • 數字教室市場,按地區劃分的市場概況
  • 北美
    • 美國
      • 2019-2029 年按產品估算和預測
      • 按應用分類的估計和預測,2019-2029 年
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲數字教室市場概況
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 意大利
    • 其他歐洲
  • 亞太數字教室市場概況
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亞
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲數字教室市場概況
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 其他拉丁美洲地區
  • 世界其他地區

第 9 章衝突信息

  • 頂級市場策略
  • 公司簡介
    • 戴爾
      • 關鍵信息
      • 概覽
      • 財務(僅當數據可用時)
      • 產品概覽
      • 近期趨勢
    • Jenzabar
    • Blackboard
    • Discovery Education
    • Pearson Education
    • Promethean World Ltd
    • Oracle
    • Educomp
    • Ellucian
    • Echo360

第 10 章研究過程

  • 研究過程
    • 數據挖掘
    • 分析
    • 市場評估
    • 驗證
    • 出版
  • 調查的特點
  • 調查先決條件

Global Digital Classroom Market is valued at approximately USD 11.5 billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than 32.3 % over the forecast period 2022-2029. A digital classroom, also known as a smart classroom, is a technologically enabled learning environment in which students learn and interact using information and communication technology (ICT). It makes use of a variety of electronic devices, including projectors, smartboards, smart tablets, smartphones, tablets, laptops, computers, digital textbooks, and cameras. The Digital Classroom market is expanding because of factors such as the rising penetration of internet users and the growing adoption of cloud-based services.

According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), nearly 4.9 billion people will use the internet globally in 2021, up from 4.1 billion in 2019. More people are estimated to adopt digital platforms, online courses, and complete degrees which enhances the market growth. Whereas rising adoption of smart technologies and technological advancement by market players create lucrative opportunities for the market. However, lack of interaction with fellow learners hampers the market growth throughout the forecast period of 2022-2029.

The key regions considered for the Global Digital Classroom Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Rest of the World. North America dominated the market in terms of revenue, owing to the increasing uptake in interactive learning as well as interactive response systems across the education system. Whereas North America is expected to grow with the highest CAGR during the forecast period, owing to factors such as increasing penetration of internet and smartphone users.

Major market players included in this report are:

  • Dell
  • Jenzabar
  • Blackboard
  • Discovery Education
  • Pearson Education
  • Promethean World Ltd
  • Oracle
  • Educomp
  • Ellucian
  • Echo360

Recent Developments in the Market:

  • In June 2022, Promethean Unveils the All-New ActivPanel with ActivSync, Providing a Transformative and Intuitive User Experience. It includes various features such as connectivity, simplicity, security, adaptability, and longevity

Global Digital Classroom Market Report Scope:

  • Historical Data: 2019-2020-2021
  • Base Year for Estimation: 2021
  • Forecast period: 2022-2029
  • Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth factors, and Trends
  • Segments Covered: Product, Application, Region
  • Regional Scope: North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Rest of the World
  • Customization Scope: Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst's working hours) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope*

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within countries involved in the study.

The report also caters detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, it also incorporates potential opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below:

By Product:

  • Hardware
  • Content
  • Software

By Application:

  • K-12
  • Higher Education

By Region:

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • ROE
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
  • RoAPAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • RoLA
  • Rest of the World

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Market Snapshot
  • 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.1. Digital Classroom Market, by Region, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.2. Digital Classroom Market, by Product, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.3. Digital Classroom Market, by Application, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.3. Key Trends
  • 1.4. Estimation Methodology
  • 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Digital Classroom Market Definition and Scope

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
    • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
    • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
  • 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Digital Classroom Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. Digital Classroom Market Impact Analysis (2019-2029)
    • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
      • 3.1.1.1. Rising penetration of internet users
      • 3.1.1.2. Growing adoption of cloud-based services
    • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
      • 3.1.2.1. Lack of interaction with fellow learners
    • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
      • 3.1.3.1. Rising adoption of smart technologies
      • 3.1.3.2. Technological advancement by market players

Chapter 4. Global Digital Classroom Market Industry Analysis

  • 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
    • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.2. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2019-2029)
  • 4.3. PEST Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Political
    • 4.3.2. Economical
    • 4.3.3. Social
    • 4.3.4. Technological
  • 4.4. Top investment opportunity
  • 4.5. Top winning strategies
  • 4.6. Industry Experts Prospective
  • 4.7. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

  • 5.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
  • 5.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 Market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Digital Classroom Market, by Product

  • 6.1. Market Snapshot
  • 6.2. Global Digital Classroom Market by Product, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 6.3. Global Digital Classroom Market Estimates & Forecasts by Product 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Digital Classroom Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 6.4.1. Hardware
    • 6.4.2. Content
    • 6.4.3. Software

Chapter 7. Global Digital Classroom Market, by Application

  • 7.1. Market Snapshot
  • 7.2. Global Digital Classroom Market by Application, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 7.3. Global Digital Classroom Market Estimates & Forecasts by Application 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Digital Classroom Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 7.4.1. K-12
    • 7.4.2. Higher Education

Chapter 8. Global Digital Classroom Market, Regional Analysis

  • 8.1. Digital Classroom Market, Regional Market Snapshot
  • 8.2. North America Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.2.1. U.S. Digital Classroom Market
      • 8.2.1.1. Product breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
      • 8.2.1.2. Application breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 8.2.2. Canada Digital Classroom Market
  • 8.3. Europe Digital Classroom Market Snapshot
    • 8.3.1. U.K. Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.3.2. Germany Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.3.3. France Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.3.4. Spain Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.3.5. Italy Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.3.6. Rest of Europe Digital Classroom Market
  • 8.4. Asia-Pacific Digital Classroom Market Snapshot
    • 8.4.1. China Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.4.2. India Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.4.3. Japan Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.4.4. Australia Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.4.5. South Korea Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Digital Classroom Market
  • 8.5. Latin America Digital Classroom Market Snapshot
    • 8.5.1. Brazil Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.5.2. Mexico Digital Classroom Market
    • 8.5.3. Rest of Latin America Digital Classroom Market
  • 8.6. Rest of The World Digital Classroom Market

Chapter 9. Competitive Intelligence

  • 9.1. Top Market Strategies
  • 9.2. Company Profiles
    • 9.2.1. Dell
      • 9.2.1.1. Key Information
      • 9.2.1.2. Overview
      • 9.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
      • 9.2.1.4. Product Summary
      • 9.2.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 9.2.2. Jenzabar
    • 9.2.3. Blackboard
    • 9.2.4. Discovery Education
    • 9.2.5. Pearson Education
    • 9.2.6. Promethean World Ltd
    • 9.2.7. Oracle
    • 9.2.8. Educomp
    • 9.2.9. Ellucian
    • 9.2.10. Echo360

Chapter 10. Research Process

  • 10.1. Research Process
    • 10.1.1. Data Mining
    • 10.1.2. Analysis
    • 10.1.3. Market Estimation
    • 10.1.4. Validation
    • 10.1.5. Publishing
  • 10.2. Research Attributes
  • 10.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. Global Digital Classroom Market, report scope
  • TABLE 2. Global Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 3. Global Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by Product 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 4. Global Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by Application 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 5. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 6. Global Digital Classroom Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 7. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 8. Global Digital Classroom Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 9. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 10. Global Digital Classroom Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 11. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 12. Global Digital Classroom Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 13. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 14. Global Digital Classroom Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 15. U.S. Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 16. U.S. Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 17. U.S. Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 18. Canada Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 19. Canada Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 20. Canada Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 21. UK Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 22. UK Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 23. UK Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 24. Germany Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 25. Germany Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 26. Germany Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 27. France Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 28. France Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 29. France Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 30. Italy Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 31. Italy Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 32. Italy Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 33. Spain Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 34. Spain Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 35. Spain Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 36. RoE Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 37. RoE Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 38. RoE Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 39. China Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 40. China Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 41. China Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 42. India Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 43. India Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 44. India Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 45. Japan Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 46. Japan Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 47. Japan Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 48. South Korea Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 49. South Korea Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 50. South Korea Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 51. Australia Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 52. Australia Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 53. Australia Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 54. RoAPAC Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 55. RoAPAC Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 56. RoAPAC Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 57. Brazil Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 58. Brazil Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 59. Brazil Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 60. Mexico Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 61. Mexico Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 62. Mexico Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 63. RoLA Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 64. RoLA Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 65. RoLA Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 66. Row Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 67. Row Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 68. Row Digital Classroom Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 69. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Digital Classroom Market
  • TABLE 70. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Digital Classroom Market
  • TABLE 71. Years considered for the study
  • TABLE 72. Exchange rates considered

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

  • FIG 1. Global Digital Classroom Market, research methodology
  • FIG 2. Global Digital Classroom Market, Market estimation techniques
  • FIG 3. Global Market size estimates & forecast methods
  • FIG 4. Global Digital Classroom Market, key trends 2021
  • FIG 5. Global Digital Classroom Market, growth prospects 2022-2029
  • FIG 6. Global Digital Classroom Market, porters 5 force model
  • FIG 7. Global Digital Classroom Market, pest analysis
  • FIG 8. Global Digital Classroom Market, value chain analysis
  • FIG 9. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 10. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 11. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 12. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 13. Global Digital Classroom Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 14. Global Digital Classroom Market, regional snapshot 2019 & 2029
  • FIG 15. North America Digital Classroom Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 16. Europe Digital Classroom Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 17. Asia Pacific Digital Classroom Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 18. Latin America Digital Classroom Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 19. Global Digital Classroom Market, company Market share analysis (2021)

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable