歐洲虛擬電廠市場：依最終用戶、技術、能源來源和國家分類－分析與預測（2025-2035年）

歐洲虛擬電廠（VPP）市場預計將從2024年的12.21億美元成長到2035年的53.688億美元。

預計2025年至2035年間，歐洲虛擬電廠（VPP）市場將以14.48%的年複合成長率成長。分散式能源的快速成長、對軟體賦能電網柔軟性的日益依賴，以及電氣化和間歇性再生能源對系統可靠性帶來的日益嚴峻的挑戰，都推動了歐洲虛擬電廠市場的擴張。隨著歐洲公用事業公司和電網運營商推遲高成本的網路升級，虛擬電廠正成為一種擴充性、可快速部署的解決方案，它將屋頂太陽能、電池儲能、電動車充電器、智慧家電和工業負載整合為可調節容量。利用多資產虛擬電廠和需量反應的分散式發電預計將推動該技術的應用。歐盟的有利政策、不斷成長的電網負載、監管碎片化以及網路安全問題，都使得虛擬電廠成為歐洲適應性強、低碳電力系統的重要組成部分。

市場概覽

隨著歐洲能源系統向分散式低碳轉型，歐洲虛擬電廠（VPP）市場正迅速擴張。在再生能源利用率不斷提高、交通和供暖電氣化普及以及分散式能源快速成長的推動下，歐洲電網面臨日益成長的柔軟性和可靠性需求。虛擬電廠透過數位化整合屋頂光伏、電池儲能、電動車充電樁、智慧家電和靈活的工業負載等資源，使其作為一個統一協調的資源運行，應對這些挑戰。公用事業公司、輸配電系統營運商和能源聚合商正擴大採用虛擬電廠來改善電網平衡、增強韌性並延緩資本密集型網路改造。

隨著歐洲向分散式低碳能源系統轉型，虛擬電廠（VPP）市場迅速擴張。分散式能源的快速發展、交通和供暖的廣泛電氣化以及再生能源使用量的不斷成長，都給歐洲電網的柔軟性和可靠性帶來了越來越大的壓力。虛擬電廠透過數位化整合屋頂光伏、電池儲能、電動車充電樁、智慧家電和靈活的工業負載等資源，並將其作為一個統一協調的資源運行，應對這些挑戰。公用事業公司、輸配電系統營運商和能源聚合商利用虛擬電廠來增強電網平衡、提高電網韌性並延緩資本密集型網路升級。

市場區隔:

細分 1：依最終用戶

• 產業
• 商業
• 住宅

細分2：依技術

• 分散式發電
• 需量反應
• 複雜資產

細分3：依能源來源

• 再生能源
• 能源儲存系統
• 汽電共生

細分 4：依地區

• 歐洲：德國、法國、英國、義大利等

歐洲虛擬電廠市場趨勢、促進因素與挑戰

市場趨勢

• 分散式能源（DER）的快速成長，特別是住宅和商業領域的屋頂太陽能和用戶側電池儲能。
• 軟體驅動的能源管理平台正日益普及，這些平台能夠實現分散式資產的即時聚合、預測和協調。
• 電動車和智慧充電基礎設施作為靈活電網資源的參與度不斷提高
• 擴大參與歐盟成員國區域柔軟性市場與密集型分散式能源輔助服務的機會
• 透過與公共產業和電網運營商合作，擴大能源聚合商和數位能源服務供應商的作用
• 整合人工智慧和高級分析技術，以最佳化資產性能、價格訊號和電網平衡服務

市場促進因素

• 間歇性再生能源的高滲透率催生了對快速靈活平衡解決方案的需求。
• 歐盟強力的脫碳和能源安全目標支持需求面柔軟性和分散式發電。
• 輸電系統營運商（TSO）和配電系統營運商（DSO）面臨越來越大的壓力，需要在保持可靠性和韌性的同時推遲系統投資。
• 太陽能、電池儲能和智慧型能源設備成本的下降使得虛擬電廠（VPP）更具經濟效益。
• 歐洲主要經濟體對需量反應、容量市場和柔軟性服務的政策支持
• 電力網路正數位化，智慧電網技術也得到越來越廣泛的應用。

市場挑戰

• 歐洲各國法規結構分散，市場規則差異顯著，這些都是企業擴張的障礙。
• 與整合客戶自有資產相關的網路安全和資料隱私風險
• 各地區智慧電錶及電網遙測技術的普及程度不均衡
• 客戶認知度和參與度較低，尤其是在住宅和小型企業領域。
• 設備、平台和電網營運商之間的互通性和標準化方面存在許多複雜挑戰。
• 某些柔軟性和輔助服務市場的收入模式存在不確定性或變化

本報告深入剖析了不斷發展的虛擬電廠（VPP）技術和聚合模型，幫助企業調整產品策略以適應新的電網需求。報告重點關注實現分散式能源（DER）即時協調的創新技術，包括人工智慧驅動的DER編配、先進的檢驗演算法、雙向電動車充電、物聯網設備控制以及電網感知最佳化引擎。這些進步重塑 VPP 格局，提升柔軟性，緩解電網堵塞，並實現能源、容量和輔助服務市場的自動化參與。本報告著重介紹了模組化 VPP 平台如何聚合電池、太陽能、智慧家電、工業負載和電動車充電器，在住宅、商業和工業應用領域展現出擴充性和適應性。透過識別關鍵技術趨勢、監管促進因素和競爭性產品基準評效，本報告可以幫助能源市場相關人員制定研發計劃、平台開發和長期創新藍圖。

歐洲虛擬電廠市場為公用事業公司、技術開發商、聚合商和硬體製造商提供了巨大的成長機會。塑造該市場的關鍵策略包括大規模分散式能源（DER）聚合計畫、公用事業公司與技術公司之間的策略聯盟、擴大住宅和商業電池的編配，以及試驗計畫的地理擴張，最終實現全面商業部署。各公司正加速投資於基於人工智慧的最佳化、智慧電錶整合、電動車充電控制和先進的需量反應能力，以提升虛擬電廠的性能並開拓新的收入來源。對電網柔軟性的需求不斷成長、分散式發電的日益普及以及監管支持推動歐洲和新興經濟體的市場發展。這些發展趨勢催生了新的客戶獲取模式、需求面收益化以及平台產品向多個終端用戶群的擴展。

本報告重點介紹虛擬電廠（VPP）生態系統中的關鍵參與企業，包括聚合商、分散式能源（DER）技術供應商、電池和逆變器製造商、需量反應專家以及高級分析公司。競爭格局涵蓋戰略夥伴關係、與公共產業的合作、多區域部署、硬體和軟體整合舉措以及電網服務合約。此分析有助於相關人員識別高成長市場細分領域，並透過技術差異化、地理擴張、合規性和客戶導向的創新來最佳化其競爭定位。隨著虛擬電廠對電網穩定和脫碳的重要性日益凸顯，在複雜的編配、資料智慧、互通性以及跨不同市場和法規結構擴展分佈式能源（DER）聚合能力方面的競爭也日益激烈。

主要市場參與企業及競爭摘要

歐洲虛擬電廠市場中介紹的公司都是在收集了領先專家的意見後選定的，這些專家分析了每家公司的業務範圍、產品系列和市場滲透率。

市場上的主要企業包括：

• Statkraft AS
• Next Kraftwerke GmbH
• Enel X Srl
• Flexitricity
• sonnenGroup
• Octopus Energy
• EDF Energy

目錄

執行摘要

第1章 市場：產業展望

• 趨勢：現況及未來影響評估
  • 以電池為基礎的虛擬電廠參與度快速成長
  • 將虛擬電廠擴展到電動車充電與出行生態系統
  • 人工智慧驅動的預測和自主需求柔軟性
• 供應鏈概覽
  • 價值鏈分析
  • 市場地圖
• 價格預測
• 專利申請趨勢（依國家和公司）
• 市場動態
• 監管狀態
  • 歐盟：統一的跨境框架
  • 英國：第三方聚合模式
• 相關利益者分析
  • 用例分析
  • 最終用戶和採購標準
• 不同類型虛擬電廠（VPP）的比較分析
• 案例研究
  • Next Kraftwerke（德國 - 歐盟最大的VPP）
  • Eneco CrowdNett（荷蘭）

第2章 區域

• 區域概況
• 歐洲
  • 區域概覽
  • 用途：最終用戶
  • 產品：透過技術
  • 產品：依能源來源
  • 歐洲：依國家/地區

第3章 市場 - 競爭基準化分析與公司概況

• 競爭格局
• 公司簡介
  • Statkraft AS
  • Next Kraftwerke GmbH
  • Enel X Srl
  • Flexitricity
  • sonnenGroup
  • Octopus Energy Ltd
  • EDF Energy

第4章 調查方法

This report can be delivered in 2 working days.

Introduction to Europe Virtual Power Plant Market

The Europe virtual power plant market is projected to reach $5,368.8 million by 2035 from $1,221.0 million in 2024, growing at a CAGR of 14.48% during the forecast period 2025-2035. The market for virtual power plants (VPPs) in Europe is expanding because to the fast growth of distributed energy resources, the growing reliance on software-enabled grid flexibility, and the mounting challenges to system dependability brought on by electrification and intermittent renewable energy. VPPs are becoming a scalable and quick-to-deploy solution that combines rooftop solar, battery storage, EV chargers, smart appliances, and industrial loads into dispatchable capacity as European utilities and grid operators look to postpone costly network improvements. With the use of mixed-asset VPPs and demand response, distributed generation is anticipated to drive technological adoption. VPPs are positioned as a crucial part of Europe's adaptable, decarbonized power systems due to favorable EU policies, growing grid stress, and regulatory fragmentation and cybersecurity concerns.

Market Introduction

The market for virtual power plants (VPPs) in Europe is expanding rapidly as the continent moves closer to decentralized, low-carbon energy systems. European power grids are facing increasing demands for flexibility and dependability due to the growing use of renewable energy, the extensive electrification of transportation and heating, and the quick growth of distributed energy resources. By digitally combining resources like rooftop solar PV, battery storage, electric vehicle chargers, smart appliances, and flexible industrial loads into a single, dispatchable resource, virtual power plants solve these problems. In order to improve grid balancing, increase resilience, and postpone capital-intensive network improvements, utilities, transmission and distribution system operators, and energy aggregators are implementing VPPs.

As Europe gets closer to decentralized, low-carbon energy systems, the market for virtual power plants (VPPs) is growing quickly. Due to the rapid expansion of dispersed energy resources, the widespread electrification of transportation and heating, and the expanding use of renewable energy, European power grids are under increasing pressure to be flexible and reliable. Virtual power plants address these issues by digitally merging resources such as rooftop solar PV, battery storage, electric vehicle chargers, smart appliances, and flexible industrial loads into a single dispatchable resource. Utilities, transmission and distribution system operators, and energy aggregators are using VPPs to enhance grid balancing, boost resilience, and delay capital-intensive network upgrades.

Market Segmentation:

Segmentation 1: by End User

• Industrial
• Commercial
• Residential

Segmentation 2: by Technology

• Distribution Generation
• Demand Response
• Mixed Asset

Segmentation 3: by Source

• Renewable Energy
• Energy Storage Systems
• Cogeneration

Segmentation 4: by Region

• Europe: Germany, France, U.K., Italy, and Rest-of-Europe

Europe Virtual Power Plant Market trends, Drivers and Challenges

Market Trends

• Rapid growth in distributed energy resources (DERs), particularly rooftop solar PV and behind-the-meter battery storage across residential and commercial sectors
• Increasing adoption of software-driven energy management platforms enabling real-time aggregation, forecasting, and dispatch of distributed assets
• Rising participation of electric vehicles and smart charging infrastructure as flexible grid resources
• Expansion of local flexibility markets and ancillary service participation for aggregated DERs across EU member states
• Growing role of energy aggregators and digital energy service providers partnering with utilities and grid operators
• Integration of AI and advanced analytics to optimize asset performance, price signals, and grid balancing services

Market Drivers

• High penetration of intermittent renewable energy creating demand for fast, flexible balancing solutions
• Strong EU decarbonization and energy security targets supporting demand-side flexibility and distributed generation
• Pressure on TSOs and DSOs to defer grid investments while maintaining reliability and resilience
• Falling costs of solar PV, battery storage, and smart energy devices improving VPP economics
• Policy support for demand response, capacity markets, and flexibility services across major European economies
• Increasing digitalization of power networks and rollout of smart grid technologies

Market Challenges

• Fragmented regulatory frameworks and varying market rules across European countries limiting scalability
• Cybersecurity and data privacy risks associated with aggregated customer-owned assets
• Uneven smart meter and grid telemetry penetration across regions
• Limited customer awareness and engagement, especially among residential and SME segments
• Complex interoperability and standardization issues across devices, platforms, and grid operators
• Uncertain or evolving revenue models in some flexibility and ancillary service markets

How can this report add value to an organization?

Product/Innovation Strategy: This report provides in-depth insight into evolving virtual power plant (VPP) technologies and aggregation models, enabling organizations to align their product strategies with emerging grid needs. It examines innovations such as AI-driven DER orchestration, advanced forecasting algorithms, bi-directional EV charging, IoT-enabled device control, and grid-aware optimization engines that enable real-time coordination of distributed energy resources (DERs). These advancements are reshaping the VPP landscape by improving flexibility, reducing grid congestion, and enabling automated participation in energy, capacity, and ancillary service markets. The report highlights how modular VPP platforms, capable of aggregating batteries, solar PV, smart appliances, industrial loads, and EV chargers, offer scalability and adaptability across residential, commercial, and industrial applications. By identifying key technology trends, regulatory enablers, and competitive product benchmarks, the report supports R&D planning, platform development, and long-term innovation road mapping for stakeholders in energy markets.

Growth/Marketing Strategy: The Europe virtual power plant market presents significant growth opportunities for utilities, technology developers, aggregators, and hardware manufacturers. Key strategies shaping this market include large-scale DER aggregation programs, strategic partnerships between utilities and tech firms, expansion of residential and commercial battery orchestration, and geographic scaling of pilot programs into full commercial deployments. Companies are increasingly investing in AI-based optimization, smart meter integration, EV charging control, and advanced demand-response capabilities to enhance VPP performance and unlock new revenue streams. The growing need for grid flexibility, rising penetration of distributed generation, and regulatory support are accelerating market adoption across Europe and emerging economies. These developments enable new customer acquisition models, demand-side monetization, and expanded platform offerings across multiple end-user segments.

Competitive Strategy: The report profiles key players in the VPP ecosystem, including aggregators, DER technology providers, battery and inverter manufacturers, demand-response specialists, and advanced analytics firms. The competitive landscape includes strategic partnerships, utility collaborations, multi-region deployments, hardware-software integration initiatives, and grid services contracts. This analysis enables stakeholders to identify high-growth market segments and refine their competitive positioning through technology differentiation, geographic expansion, regulatory alignment, and customer-side innovation. As VPPs become increasingly vital for grid stability and decarbonization, competition is intensifying around orchestration sophistication, data intelligence, interoperability, and the ability to scale DER aggregation across diverse markets and regulatory frameworks.

Key Market Players and Competition Synopsis

The companies that are profiled in the Europe virtual power plant market have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts, who have analyzed company coverage, product portfolio, and market penetration.

Some of the prominent names in the market are:

• Statkraft AS
• Next Kraftwerke GmbH
• Enel X S.r.l.
• Flexitricity
• sonnenGroup
• Octopus Energy
• EDF Energy

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Scope and Definition

1 Market: Industry Outlook

• 1.1 Trends: Current and Future Impact Assessment
  • 1.1.1 Rapid Growth of Battery-Based VPP Participation
  • 1.1.2 Expansion of VPPs into EV Charging and Mobility Ecosystems
  • 1.1.3 AI-Enabled Forecasting and Autonomous Demand Flexibility
• 1.2 Supply Chain Overview
  • 1.2.1 Value Chain Analysis
  • 1.2.2 Market Map
• 1.3 Pricing Forecast
• 1.4 Patent Filing Trend (by Country and Company)
  • 1.4.1 Patent Filing Trend (by Country)
  • 1.4.2 Patent Filing Trend (by Company)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Market Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Growing Penetration of Distributed Renewable Energy
    • 1.5.1.2 Regulatory Push for DER Aggregation and Grid Services
    • 1.5.1.3 Rising Grid Stress and Reliability Demands
  • 1.5.2 Market Challenges
    • 1.5.2.1 Fragmented Interconnection Standards and Grid Protocols
    • 1.5.2.2 Limited Consumer Awareness and Participation Incentives
    • 1.5.2.3 Cybersecurity, Data-Privacy, and Operational Risk Concerns
  • 1.5.3 Market Opportunities
    • 1.5.3.1 Utility Partnerships for Grid Modernization
    • 1.5.3.2 Monetization of Residential and Small Commercial Flexibility
    • 1.5.3.3 Integration of VPPs with Microgrids and Community Energy Systems
• 1.6 Regulatory Landscape
  • 1.6.1 European Union: Harmonized Cross-Border Framework
  • 1.6.2 U.K.: Third-Party Aggregator Model
• 1.7 Stakeholder Analysis
  • 1.7.1 Use Case Analysis
  • 1.7.2 End Users and Buying Criteria
• 1.8 Comparative Analysis of Different Types of Virtual Power Plants (VPPs)
• 1.9 Case Studies
  • 1.9.1 Next Kraftwerke (Germany - EU's Largest VPP)
  • 1.9.2 Eneco CrowdNett (Netherlands)

2 Region

• 2.1 Regional Summary
• 2.2 Europe
  • 2.2.1 Regional Overview
    • 2.2.1.1 Driving Factors for Market Growth
    • 2.2.1.2 Factors Challenging the Market
  • 2.2.2 Application: End User
  • 2.2.3 Product: Technology
  • 2.2.4 Product: Source
  • 2.2.5 Europe (by Country)
    • 2.2.5.1 Germany
      • 2.2.5.1.1 Application: End User
      • 2.2.5.1.2 Product: Technology
      • 2.2.5.1.3 Product: Source
    • 2.2.5.2 U.K.
      • 2.2.5.2.1 Application: End User
      • 2.2.5.2.2 Product: Technology
      • 2.2.5.2.3 Product: Source
    • 2.2.5.3 Italy
      • 2.2.5.3.1 Application: End User
      • 2.2.5.3.2 Product: Technology
      • 2.2.5.3.3 Product: Source
    • 2.2.5.4 France
      • 2.2.5.4.1 Application: End User
      • 2.2.5.4.2 Product: Technology
      • 2.2.5.4.3 Product: Source
    • 2.2.5.5 Rest-of-Europe
      • 2.2.5.5.1 Application: End User
      • 2.2.5.5.2 Product: Technology
      • 2.2.5.5.3 Product: Source

3 Markets - Competitive Benchmarking & Company Profiles

• 3.1 Competitive Landscape
• 3.2 Company Profiles
  • 3.2.1 Statkraft AS
    • 3.2.1.1 Overview
    • 3.2.1.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.1.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.1.4 Target Customers
    • 3.2.1.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.1.6 Analyst View
    • 3.2.1.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.2.2 Next Kraftwerke GmbH
    • 3.2.2.1 Overview
    • 3.2.2.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.2.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.2.4 Target Customers
    • 3.2.2.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.2.6 Analyst View
    • 3.2.2.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.2.3 Enel X S.r.l.
    • 3.2.3.1 Overview
    • 3.2.3.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.3.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.3.4 Target Customers
    • 3.2.3.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.3.6 Analyst View
    • 3.2.3.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.2.4 Flexitricity
    • 3.2.4.1 Overview
    • 3.2.4.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.4.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.4.4 Target Customers
    • 3.2.4.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.4.6 Analyst View
    • 3.2.4.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.2.5 sonnenGroup
    • 3.2.5.1 Overview
    • 3.2.5.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.5.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.5.4 Target Customers
    • 3.2.5.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.5.6 Analyst View
    • 3.2.5.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.2.6 Octopus Energy Ltd
    • 3.2.6.1 Overview
    • 3.2.6.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.6.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.6.4 Target Customers
    • 3.2.6.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.6.6 Analyst View
    • 3.2.6.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.2.7 EDF Energy
    • 3.2.7.1 Overview
    • 3.2.7.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.7.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.7.4 Target Customers
    • 3.2.7.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.7.6 Analyst View
    • 3.2.7.7 Market Share, 2024

4 Research Methodology

• 4.1 Data Sources
  • 4.1.1 Primary Data Sources
  • 4.1.2 Secondary Data Sources
  • 4.1.3 Data Triangulation
• 4.2 Market Estimation and Forecast

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Scenario), $Million, 2025, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 2: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market, 2024 and 2035
• Figure 3: Market Snapshot, 2024
• Figure 4: Virtual Power Plant Market, $Million, 2024 and 2035
• Figure 5: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Application), $Million, 2024, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 6: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), $Million, 2024, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 7: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), $Million, 2024, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 8: Virtual Power Plant Market Segmentation
• Figure 9: Next Kraftwerke (Germany - EU's Largest VPP)
• Figure 10: Eneco CrowdNett (Netherlands)
• Figure 11: Germany Virtual Power Plant Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 12: U.K. Virtual Power Plant Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 13: Italy Virtual Power Plant Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 14: France Virtual Power Plant Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 15: Rest-of-Europe Virtual Power Plant Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 16: Strategic Initiatives, January 2022-August 2025
• Figure 17: Data Triangulation
• Figure 18: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach
• Figure 19: Assumptions and Limitations

List of Tables

• Table 1: Market Snapshot
• Table 2: Competitive Landscape Snapshot
• Table 3: Trends: Current and Future Impact Assessment
• Table 4: Market Map
• Table 5: Annual Average Pricing Forecast (2024-2035), $/W
• Table 6: Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities, 2024-2035
• Table 7: Comparative Analysis of Different Types of VPPs
• Table 8: Virtual Power Plant Market (by Region), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 9: Virtual Power Plant Market (by Region), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 10: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 11: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 12: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 13: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 14: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 15: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 16: Germany Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 17: Germany Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 18: Germany Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 19: Germany Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 20: Germany Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 21: Germany Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 22: U.K. Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 23: U.K. Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 24: U.K. Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 25: U.K. Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 26: U.K. Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 27: U.K. Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 28: Italy Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 29: Italy Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 30: Italy Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 31: Italy Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 32: Italy Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 33: Italy Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 34: France Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 35: France Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 36: France Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 37: France Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 38: France Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 39: France Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 40: Rest-of-Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 41: Rest-of-Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by End User), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 42: Rest-of-Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 43: Rest-of-Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Technology), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 44: Rest-of-Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 45: Rest-of-Europe Virtual Power Plant Market (by Source), MW, 2024-2035
• Table 46: Company Market Share, 2024