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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1313753
二氧化碳直接空氣捕捉市場 - 2023-2031 年成長、未來前景、競爭分析CO2 Direct Air Capture Market - Growth, Future Prospects and Competitive Analysis, 2023 - 2031 |
預計全球二氧化碳直接空氣捕捉市場在 2023 年至 2031 年預測期內將顯著成長。這一增長是由於人們對溫室氣體排放的日益擔憂以及對減輕氣候變遷影響的可持續技術的需求不斷增加而推動的。預計 2023 年至 2031 年期間,二氧化碳直接空氣捕捉市場收入將以 33% 的複合年增長率成長。直接二氧化碳空氣捕獲利用多種技術和製程直接從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳。捕獲的二氧化碳可用於多種應用,包括提高石油採收率、合成燃料和化學品生產以及碳封存。對這些應用的需求不斷增長預計將在預測期內推動二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場的成長。增加對新技術開發和現有技術商業化的研發活動的投資預計將推動二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場的成長。此外,預計各地區試點計畫和示範設施的部署也將有助於預測期內的市場成長。此外,越來越多地採用旨在減少溫室氣體排放的政府政策和政策,預計也將為二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場的成長提供重要機會。例如,歐盟(EU)於2020年推出了《歐盟氣候法案》,目標是到2030年將溫室氣體淨排放量減少至少55%。這些措施預計將增加該地區對二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲技術的需求。
溫室氣體排放的增加正在引發包括氣候變遷在內的多種環境問題,引起全世界的高度關注。這導致對有效減輕氣候變遷影響的技術的需求激增,例如直接捕獲空氣中的二氧化碳。例如,為解決全球氣候變遷問題,制定了《聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約》(UNFCCC),並締結了多項減少溫室氣體排放的國際協定。全球對溫室氣體排放的日益關注預計將推動二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場的成長。
用於二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲的新先進技術的開發每年都在顯著增加,從而創造出更高效、更具成本效益的解決方案。例如,2019年,瑞士Climeworks宣佈興建全球最大的直接空氣捕集工廠,每年將捕集4,000噸二氧化碳。越來越多地採用先進的二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲技術預計將推動市場成長。
世界各國政府已採取措施減少溫室氣體排放並促進清潔能源的使用。各國政府正在資助和支持二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲技術的開發和部署。例如,加拿大政府已投入1億加幣用於開發直接空氣捕獲技術。此類舉措預計將推動二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場的成長。
阻礙二氧化碳直接空氣捕集市場成長的主要因素之一是實施和運作二氧化碳直接空氣捕集技術的成本高昂。從大氣中捕獲和儲存二氧化碳的成本相對高於從工業過程中捕獲二氧化碳的成本。此外,目前CO2直接空氣捕集技術規模有限,每噸二氧化碳的去除成本明顯高於傳統的碳捕集和封存方法。例如,直接空氣捕集技術領先公司之一的 ClimeWorks,每去除一噸二氧化碳的收費約為 600 美元,相對高於當前碳信用的市場價格。KEYWORD 技術的高成本是市場滲透和成長的主要挑戰。然而,隨著技術進步和政府支持政策,直接空氣捕獲技術的成本預計會下降,從而在未來得到更廣泛的採用。
二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場可分為兩種:液體介質的物理吸收和固體介質的吸收。物理吸收到液體介質中使用胺等溶劑來捕捉空氣中的二氧化碳。該技術被認為是最成熟的直接空氣回收技術,並已投入商業應用。固體介質吸收利用固體吸附劑捕獲二氧化碳並在高溫下再生以釋放捕獲的二氧化碳。用於二氧化碳捕獲的固體吸附劑包括金屬有機骨架(MOF)、沸石和活性碳。由於該領域研發活動的增加,預計固體介質類型吸收在 2023-2031 年預測期內複合年增長率最高。同時,由於該技術的商業部署,液體介質的物理吸收在 2022 年將在二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場中佔據最大的收入份額。該技術已用於多個大型直接空氣捕獲項目,包括 Climeworks 和 Carbon Engineering。總體而言,液體介質的物理吸收和固體介質的吸收預計將為二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場帶來顯著的成長機會。
二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場根據應用可分為四大類:食品和飲料、溫室、能源燃料和其他。由於對永續燃料的需求不斷增加以及減少碳排放的需要,到2022年,能源燃料領域將佔據市場最大的收入份額。直接從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳可以為燃料生產提供可持續的碳源,從而減少對化石燃料的依賴。由於對碳中和食品和飲料產品的需求不斷增加,食品和飲料產業預計在 2023 年至 2031 年的預測期內將出現最高的複合年增長率。直接空氣捕獲二氧化碳可用於碳酸飲料的生產,減少食品和飲料產業的碳足跡。由於對碳中和農業的需求不斷增加,溫室產業也看到了巨大的成長機會。直接空氣捕獲二氧化碳可用於為溫室提供碳源,從而減少對基於化石燃料的碳源的依賴。總體而言,由於對減少碳排放的可持續解決方案的需求不斷增加,二氧化碳直接空氣捕捉市場在所有應用領域都具有巨大的成長潛力。
由於越來越多地採用永續解決方案來減少碳排放,且該地區存在包括Carbon Engineering和Climeworks在內的多家直接空氣捕獲公司,北美將在2022年成為最大的市場,佔收入的最大份額。該地區還對直接空氣捕獲技術的開發進行了大量投資,這進一步推動了市場的成長。由於直接空氣捕獲項目開發投資的增加以及多家專注於直接空氣捕獲技術的新創公司和研究機構的存在,歐洲在2023-2031年的預測期內增長率最高,複合年增長率預計。該地區制定了減少碳排放的雄心勃勃的目標,而直接空氣捕獲被視為實現這些目標的關鍵技術。由於中國、日本和韓國等國家對直接空氣捕獲項目開發的投資增加,亞太地區也看到了巨大的成長機會。這些國家製定了減少碳排放的雄心勃勃的目標,並正在投資開發直接空氣捕獲技術來實現這些目標。由於增加對減少碳排放的可持續解決方案的投資,預計中東、非洲和拉丁美洲的二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場將出現適度的成長機會。總體而言,由於對減少二氧化碳排放的可持續解決方案的需求不斷增加,二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場在所有區域領域都具有巨大的成長潛力。
二氧化碳直接空氣捕捉市場競爭激烈,有多家公司進入該市場。該市場由幾家大公司主導,包括 Carbon Engineering、Climeworks、Global Thermostat 和 Infinitree。這些參與者正在投資開發創新且具成本效益的直接空氣捕獲技術,以減少碳排放並應對氣候變遷。我們也專注於與同一市場的其他參與者建立夥伴關係和合作,以擴大我們的市場範圍並增加我們的市場份額。例如,Carbon Engineering 已與Chevron, BHP, Oxy Low Carbon Ventures等多家公司合作,開發直接空氣捕捉技術並將其商業化。二氧化碳直接空氣捕獲市場的主要參與者也正在投資研發,以提高直接空氣捕獲技術的效率和成本效益。例如,Climeworks 正在投資開發新型直接空氣捕獲廠,利用太陽能等再生能源來降低能源成本並提高效率。二氧化碳直接空氣捕捉市場參與者採取的另一個關鍵策略是產品供應多樣化。兩家公司正在擴大其產品組合,包括碳捕獲和封存(CCS)技術以及其他應對氣候變遷的永續解決方案。例如,Global Thermostat 開發了一種專有的 CCS 技術,可以捕獲工業過程中排放的二氧化碳,並將其轉化為有價值的產品,如肥料和建築材料。
The global CO2 direct air capture market is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period from 2023 to 2031. This growth can be attributed to the increasing concerns regarding greenhouse gas emissions and the rising demand for sustainable technologies to mitigate the effects of climate change. The market revenue for CO2 direct air capture is expected to grow at a CAGR of 33% during the forecast period of 2023 to 2031. CO2 direct air capture involves the capture of carbon dioxide directly from the air using various technologies and processes. The captured carbon dioxide can be utilized for various applications, including enhanced oil recovery, production of synthetic fuels and chemicals, and carbon sequestration. The growing demand for these applications is expected to drive the growth of the CO2 direct air capture market during the forecast period. The increasing investment in research and development activities for the development of new technologies and the commercialization of existing ones is expected to drive the growth of the CO2 direct air capture market. The deployment of pilot projects and demonstration facilities across various regions is also expected to contribute to the growth of the market during the forecast period. Moreover, the growing adoption of government policies and regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions is expected to create significant opportunities for the growth of the CO2 direct air capture market. For instance, in 2020, the European Union introduced the EU Climate Law, which aims to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030. Such initiatives are expected to drive the demand for CO2 direct air capture technologies in the region.
The rising levels of greenhouse gas emissions have resulted in various environmental problems, including climate change, which have raised significant concerns globally. This has led to a surge in demand for technologies that can effectively mitigate the effects of climate change, such as CO2 direct air capture. For instance, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has been established to address global climate change issues, and several international agreements have been signed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This increasing global concern over greenhouse gas emissions is expected to drive the growth of the CO2 direct air capture market.
The development of new and advanced technologies for CO2 direct air capture has significantly increased over the years, resulting in the creation of more efficient and cost-effective solutions. For instance, in 2019, a Swiss company, Climeworks, announced the construction of the world's largest direct air capture plant that would capture 4,000 metric tons of CO2 annually. The increasing adoption of advanced CO2 direct air capture technologies is expected to drive the growth of the market.
Several governments across the world are taking initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the use of clean energy sources. Governments are providing funding and support for the development and deployment of CO2 direct air capture technologies. For instance, the Canadian government has committed CAD 100 million for the development of direct air capture technologies. Such initiatives are expected to drive the growth of the CO2 direct air capture market.
One of the major restraints hindering the growth of the CO2 direct air capture market is the high cost of implementing and operating CO2 direct air capture technologies. The cost of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the air is relatively higher than that of capturing it from industrial processes. Moreover, the current scale of CO2 direct air capture technology is limited, and the cost per metric ton of carbon dioxide removed is significantly higher than that of traditional carbon capture and storage methods. For instance, Climeworks, one of the leading direct air capture technology companies, charges about USD 600 per metric ton of CO2 removed, which is relatively higher than the current market price of carbon credits. The high cost of CO2 direct air capture technologies poses a significant challenge to the widespread adoption and growth of the market. However, technological advancements and supportive government policies are expected to drive down the cost of direct air capture technologies, thereby enabling wider adoption in the future.
The CO2 direct air capture market can be segmented into two types: physical absorption in liquid media and absorption in solid media. Physical absorption in liquid media involves the use of solvents such as amines to capture carbon dioxide from the air. This technology is considered the most mature among direct air capture technologies and has been deployed commercially. Absorption in solid media involves the use of solid sorbents to capture carbon dioxide, which is regenerated at high temperatures to release the captured carbon dioxide. The solid sorbents used for carbon dioxide capture include metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, and activated carbon. The absorption in the solid media type segment is expected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period of 2023 to 2031, due to the increasing research and development activities in this area. On the other hand, physical absorption in liquid media held the largest revenue share of the CO2 direct air capture market in 2022, owing to the commercial deployment of this technology. The technology is used in several large-scale direct air captures projects, such as Climeworks and Carbon Engineering. Overall, both physical absorption in liquid media and absorption in solid media is expected to witness significant growth opportunities in the CO2 direct air capture market.
The CO2 direct air capture market can be segmented by application into four categories: food and beverage, greenhouse, energy fuel, and others. The energy fuel segment held the largest revenue share of the market in 2022 due to the increasing demand for sustainable fuels and the need to reduce carbon emissions. The direct air capture of carbon dioxide can provide a sustainable source of carbon for the production of fuels, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The food and beverage segment is expected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period of 2023 to 2031, due to the increasing demand for carbon-neutral food and beverage products. Direct air capture of carbon dioxide can be used in the production of carbonated beverages, thereby reducing the carbon footprint of the food and beverage industry. The greenhouse segment is also expected to witness significant growth opportunities due to the increasing demand for carbon-neutral agriculture practices. Direct air capture of carbon dioxide can be used to provide a source of carbon for greenhouses, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuel-based sources of carbon. Overall, the CO2 direct air capture market has significant growth potential across all application segments due to the increasing demand for sustainable solutions to reduce carbon emissions.
North America held the largest revenue share of the market in 2022, due to the increasing adoption of sustainable solutions to reduce carbon emissions and the presence of several direct air capture companies in the region, such as Carbon Engineering and Climeworks. The region is also witnessing significant investments in the development of direct air capture technologies, which is further driving the growth of the market. Europe is expected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period of 2023 to 2031, due to the increasing investments in the development of direct air capture projects and the presence of several startups and research institutes focused on direct air capture technologies. The region has set ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions, and direct air capture is seen as a key technology to achieve these targets. Asia Pacific is also expected to witness significant growth opportunities due to the increasing investments in the development of direct air capture projects in countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea. These countries have set ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions and are investing in the development of direct air capture technologies to achieve these targets. Middle East and Africa and Latin America are expected to witness moderate growth opportunities in the CO2 direct air capture market due to the increasing investments in sustainable solutions to reduce carbon emissions. Overall, the CO2 direct air capture market has significant growth potential across all geographic segments due to the increasing demand for sustainable solutions to reduce carbon emissions.
The CO2 direct air capture market is highly competitive, with several players operating in the market. The market is dominated by a few major players such as Carbon Engineering, Climeworks, Global Thermostat, and Infinitree, among others. These players are investing in the development of innovative and cost-effective direct air capture technologies to reduce carbon emissions and address climate change. They are also focusing on partnerships and collaborations with other players in the market to expand their reach and increase their market share. For instance, Carbon Engineering has partnered with several companies such as Chevron, BHP, and Oxy Low Carbon Ventures to develop and commercialize direct air capture technologies. Key players in the CO2 direct air capture market are also investing in research and development to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of direct air capture technologies. For instance, Climeworks is investing in the development of a new direct air capture plant that will use renewable energy sources such as solar power to reduce its energy costs and improve its efficiency. Another key strategy adopted by players in the CO2 direct air capture market is the diversification of their product offerings. Players are expanding their product portfolios to include carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies and other sustainable solutions to address climate change. For instance, Global Thermostat has developed a proprietary CCS technology that can capture carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and convert them into valuable products such as fertilizers and building materials.
This study report represents analysis of each segment from 2021 to 2031 considering 2022 as the base year. Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for each of the respective segments estimated for the forecast period of 2023 to 2031.
The current report comprises of quantitative market estimations for each micro market for every geographical region and qualitative market analysis such as micro and macro environment analysis, market trends, competitive intelligence, segment analysis, porters five force model, top winning strategies, top investment markets, emerging trends and technological analysis, case studies, strategic conclusions and recommendations and other key market insights.
The complete research study was conducted in three phases, namely: secondary research, primary research, and expert panel review. key data point that enables the estimation ofCO2 Direct Air Capture market are as follows:
Micro and macro environment factors that are currently influencing the CO2 Direct Air Capture market and their expected impact during the forecast period.
Market forecast was performed through proprietary software that analyzes various qualitative and quantitative factors. Growth rate and CAGR were estimated through intensive secondary and primary research. Data triangulation across various data points provides accuracy across various analyzed market segments in the report. Application of both top down and bottom-up approach for validation of market estimation assures logical, methodical and mathematical consistency of the quantitative data.
FIG. 9Market Positioning of Key CO2 Direct Air Capture Market Players, 2022
FIG. 10Global CO2 Direct Air Capture Market - Tier Analysis - Percentage of Revenues by Tier Level, 2022 Versus 2031