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被動輻射冷卻（PRC/PDRC）及相關技術：技術與市場（2027-2047）
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2105110

被動輻射冷卻（PRC/PDRC）及相關技術：技術與市場（2027-2047）

Passive Radiative Cooling, PRC, PDRC, Variants: Technology, Markets 2027-2047
出版日期: | 出版商: Zhar Research | 英文 338 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概括

本報告是一份全面且最新的研究報告，記錄了被動輻射冷卻領域的快速發展。這份長達338頁的報告重點關注市場和商業層面，目標受眾涵蓋了不斷演進的價值鏈中的各類公司和相關人員相關者，特別是材料和裝置供應商、產品和系統整合商以及投資者。報告共分為七個章節，包含六項SWOT分析、藍圖、30項市場預測以及31個全新資訊圖表。

進入市場的最佳時機

作者們提供了博士級別的分析。尤其重要的是，他們辨識出了到2026年，企業在重大研究成果和技術進步方面所蘊含的商業機會。第一作者憑藉其成功推出多家公司的經驗進行了這項分析。根據他們的研究，目前市場規模小規模，但預計未來20年將成長至180億美元。除了應對全球暖化之外，進入該市場以滿足人工智慧資料中心等新型高溫技術的需求，以及印度等位於高溫地區的新興國家的發展，也帶來了快速成長的需求。近年來，在技術進步、3M公司大規模生產產品以及日本和其他國家開發中國製造塗料的推動下，中國取得了顯著進展。

未來應該與哪些公司合作或收購它們？此外，為什麼複合材料和超材料等高附加價值材料領域會湧現大量新興市場機會？本報告將分析這些以及其他關鍵的商業問題。

目錄

第1章：摘要整理與結論

  • 本報告的目的
  • 分析方法和報告範圍
  • 促使冷氣需求成長的因素
  • 分析固體冷卻為何是優先考慮、研究趨勢、COP、冷卻類型預測和市場背景。
  • 24項主要結論
  • 蒸氣壓縮冷卻的潛在替代方案，以及在太陽能電池板冷卻和 6G 通訊方面的潛在應用。
  • 固體冷卻整體中具有應用前景的材料和運行原理
  • 將固體冷卻技術商業化的公司數量
  • SWOT分析及相關材料分析
  • 按市場和技術分類的固體冷卻藍圖
  • 30項市場預測項目，附表格、圖表說明
    • 全球冷卻模組市場：依7種技術分類
    • 商業產品中地面輻射冷卻性能
    • 空調市場規模
    • 全球暖通空調、冷藏庫、冷凍庫及其他冷凍設備市場規模
    • 冷藏庫和冷凍庫市場的規模
    • 固定式電池市場與冷氣需求
    • 當 6G 通訊普及後，基礎設施和終端對溫度控管材料和結構的市場規模將如何變化？
    • 6G介電和導熱材料的市場規模：按地區分類
    • 5G/6G導熱材料市場
    • 6G基地台和5G基地台的市場規模
    • 熱超構裝置市場：依三大應用領域分類

第2章：引言

  • 概述
  • 冷氣需求發生根本性變化的例子
    • 空調需求不斷成長以及未來需求的變化
    • 資訊圖表：多種因素促使冷氣需求不斷成長
    • 水和局部體溫冷卻相關的風險
    • 建築冷凍面臨的挑戰日益嚴峻，亟需新的解決方案
    • 傳統蒸氣壓縮冷卻技術面臨的挑戰日益增多
    • 6G通訊帶來的新冷卻需求
    • 人工智慧資料中心、電網電池、核融合巨型雷射和太陽能電池板面臨的冷卻挑戰。
    • 微晶片的嚴格新冷卻要求
  • 應對新型冷卻挑戰的領先解決方案
    • 冷卻技術向智慧材料過渡的方向
    • 一場旨在將較早的被動式冷卻技術重新引入建築物的運動。
    • 改造空調技術，以實現低能耗、環保、低成本。
    • 面向未來微晶片、電池和電子設備的冷卻解決方案，包括固體冷卻。
    • 應對6G通訊造成的日益嚴重的發熱問題的措施
    • 利用固體冷卻和其他技術的智慧紡織品
  • 冷卻技術的關注程度和成熟度
  • 12種固體冷卻方式運行原理比較：依10種功能分類
  • 資訊圖：導熱界面材料和導熱冷卻的未來
  • 被廣泛使用或提案的不良材料和商業機會

第3章 被動輻射冷卻（PRC）/被動日光輻射冷卻（PDRC）及相關主題

  • 概述、SWOT分析、成熟度曲線
  • 中國基礎知識
  • 材料分析，包括塗料、多模式和多功能PRC
    • 對材料及其商業性意義的整體分析
    • 中國製造的油漆和著色劑不會影響性能
    • 氣凝膠和多孔材料方法
    • 開發環保、低成本的中國材料
    • 適用於中國的先進隔熱材料：聚合物、陶瓷和 3D 列印。
  • PRC 的新興應用：資料中心、建築、水回收、太陽能板、服飾、軟性電子產品。
    • 市場機會和技術進步，包括資料中心提案。
    • 中國在建築、太陽能板和窗戶技術方面的進步
    • 中國紡織品、布料及穿戴設備：技術進步的商業性意義及SWOT分析
    • 中國低溫側有助於提高熱電發電機的輸出功率。
    • 太陽能發電冷卻：固體冷卻技術的定位
    • 農業和食品系統中的輻射冷卻技術
  • 更廣闊的視角
    • 概述：包括道路和高功率雷射冷卻。
    • 2025-2026年其他與中國相關的研究

第4章：12家在中國開展商業化業務的公司及潛在合作夥伴公司

  • 概述，包括潛在合作夥伴公司和新參與企業
  • 3M
  • BASF
  • Dewpoint Innovations
  • i2Cool
  • Kizawa Kougyo
  • LifeLabs
  • Plasmonics
  • Radicool
  • SkyCool Systems
  • SolCold
  • 源自麻薩諸塞大學阿默斯特分校的衍生公司。
  • SRI

第5章：中國的衍生技術： Janus冷卻、反斯托克斯冷卻、自適應和可調技術

  • 概述
  • 雙面Janus模型：尖端技術進步的SWOT分析與評估
    • 概述
    • 對溫度控管中的Janus效應進行 SWOT 分析
    • 對最新技術進步的評估
  • 反斯托克斯螢光冷卻：最新技術進展評估及SWOT分析
    • 概述
    • 反斯托克斯螢光冷卻的SWOT分析
    • 對最新技術進步的評估
  • 仿生、自適應和可調式PRC技術的進展
    • 新興的仿生方法
    • 自適應可調輻射冷卻和被動式熱控制

第6章：中國基礎技術：超材料冷卻材料與裝置

  • 概述
  • 超材料固體冷卻的關鍵技術進步及其商業性意義
    • 整體趨勢
    • 利用相變超材料進行溫度控管
    • 用於熱控制的超材料智慧窗戶和溫室
    • 用於建築和設備冷卻的超材料
    • 用於太陽能電池板的超材料冷卻層
    • 具有冷卻性能的超材料紡織品及其SWOT分析

第7章：中國製造技術

  • 概述包括需求、方法、材料和添加/去除製程選項。
  • 積層製造的設計、製造、特性和應用。
  • 熱超構裝置的3D列印
    • 熱超構裝置的金屬3D列印
    • 金屬-聚合物和金屬-石墨烯熱超構裝置的3D列印
    • 熱超結構中的功能梯度材料
    • 其他材料選擇
  • 用於控制紅外線輻射的分層PRC的印刷技術
  • 中國利用熱超材料的材料和製造技術
簡介目錄

Summary

Join the surge in passive radiative cooling by reading the latest, most thorough report on the subject. This commercially-oriented 338-page report is Zhar Research “Passive Radiative Cooling, PRC, PDRC, Variants: Technology, Markets 2027-2047”. It assists all in the emerging value chain, particularly intending materials and device suppliers, product and system integrators and investors. Its seven chapters include 6 SWOT appraisals, roadmaps, 30 forecast lines and 31 new infograms.

Ideal time to participate

The authors provide PhD level analysis. Vitally, that includes your opportunities from the major research and company advances through 2026. The primary author writes from a background of creating several successful companies. His research finds an $18 billion market arriving over the next 20 years from very little today. Your participation is urgently needed to cope with global warming, new, very hot technologies like AI datacenters and emerging countries such as India being in hotter regions. Learn how, recently, PRC has been boosted by major technical advances, volume 3M products and PRC paint from Japan and elsewhere.

Who should you partner with, or buy? Why is there a big emerging opportunity for your added-value materials such as composites and metamaterials?

Exceptional new detail and insights

The Executive Summary and Conclusions (43 pages) is complete for those with limited time. See basics, winning materials, company analysis, 24 primary conclusions, most SWOT appraisals, then roadmaps and all the forecasts 2027-2047. The Introduction (35 pages) then explains the many needs arriving to demand solid-state cooling including PRC and combinations. See the big picture such as the trend to smart materials including textiles and your opportunity to replace undesirable materials. Many new infograms and tables pull this together including one giving twelve solid-state cooling operating principles compared by 10 capabilities.

Very broad potential

Chapter 3. Passive Radiative Cooling (PRC)/ Passive Daylight Radiative Cooling (PDRC) and Allied Topics takes 92 pages because it includes explanation in detail of the major advances in 2025 and 2026. See your new materials and device opportunities. Learn how PRC has very broad potential reducing the need for vapor compression cooling but also beyond that. Here are many new pie charts and SWOT appraisals.

Your potential partners, acquisitions and tools to leapfrog

Chapter 4. Twelve Companies Commercialising PRC (37 pages) supports this including profiles of their PRC activity and a listing of solid-state cooling companies considering adding PRC to their portfolios. For example, 3M™ Passive Radiative Cooling Film (PRCF) is a PRC material that cools surfaces without electricity. It works 24/7 by reflecting 94% of sunlight and sending trapped heat into the cold upper atmosphere. This lowers surface temperatures and saves 10-20% on HVAC energy costs. Datacenter roofing is one beneficiary. See how you can compete with next technologies or focus on high-profit other markets, for instance with PRC paint or textiles or the advances in Chapter 5. PRC Variants: Janus and Anti-Stokes Cooling, Adaptive and Tunable Options (16 pages). This explains related technologies that overcome PRC limitations, with some initial commercialisation reported.

Metamaterial opportunities

Chapter 6. Enabling Technology: Metamaterial Cooling Materials and Devices (70 pages) shows how these mainly support PRC with something beyond simple thermal conduction or insulation. Understand the benefits such as transparency, efficiency and compactness and what comes next. This virtuosity extends to smart windows and greenhouses, cooling buildings and devices including solar panels. Metamaterial PRC textiles have initial commercialisation. Eight important 2026 research papers examined are just a part of this.

Chapter 7. Manufacturing technologies for PRC (26 pages), closes the report, again with much 2026 progress and intentions analysed. Zhar Research report, “Passive Radiative Cooling, PRC, PDRC, Variants: Technology, Markets 2027-2047” is constantly updated so you always get the latest with unique interpretation and insights unobtainable elsewhere. If you require a report on all solid-state cooling technologies, there is the Zhar Research report, “Solid State Cooling Materials, Systems: Passive Radiative, PDRC, Caloric, Thermoelectric, Metamaterial, Conductor, Multimode, Multipurpose: Markets, Technology 2027-2047”.

Caption: Company numbers commercialising solid state cooling by technology. Source: Zhar Research report, “Passive Radiative Cooling, PRC, PDRC, Variants: Technology, Markets 2027-2047”.

Table of Contents

1. Executive summary and conclusions

  • 1.1 Purpose of this report
  • 1.2 Methodology of this analysis and scope of the report
  • 1.3 Reasons for the escalating need for cooling
  • 1.4 Why solid-state cooling is now a priority, analysis of research, COP, forecast cooling by type, context
  • 1.5 24 primary conclusions
  • 1.6 Potential for replacing vapor compression cooling, and for use in solar panel and 6G Communications cooling
  • 1.7 Winning materials and principles for solid-state cooling generally
  • 1.8 Company numbers commercialising solid state cooling by technology
  • 1.9 SWOT appraisals and supporting materials analyses
    • 1.9.1 Solid state cooling SWOT appraisal
    • 1.9.2 Leading materials in 292 latest research advances in solid state cooling
    • 1.9.3 SWOT appraisal of PRC/ PDRC
    • 1.9.4 Popularity of basis materials in latest PRC research
    • 1.9.5 SWOT appraisal of Janus effect for thermal management
    • 1.9.6 SWOT appraisal of anti-Stokes fluorescence cooling
    • 1.9.7 SWOT appraisal of thermal metamaterials which mainly support PRC
  • 1.10 Solid state cooling roadmap by market and by technology 2027-2047
  • 1.11 Market forecasts as tables, graphs, explanation in 30 lines 2027-2047
    • 1.11.1 Cooling module global market by seven technologies $ billion 2026-2047
    • 1.11.2 Terrestrial radiative cooling performance in commercial products W/sq. m 2025-2047
    • 1.11.3 Air conditioner value market $ billion 2024-2047
    • 1.11.4 Global market for HVAC, refrigerators, freezers, other cooling $ billion 2025-2047
    • 1.11.5 Refrigerator and freezer value market $ billion 2024-2047
    • 1.11.6 Stationary battery market $ billion and cooling needs 2024-2047
    • 1.11.7 Thermal management material and structure for 6G Communications infrastructure and client devices $ billion if 6G is successful 2026-2047
    • 1.11.8 Dielectric and thermal materials for 6G value market % by location 2029-2047
    • 1.11.9 5G vs 6G thermal interface material market $ billion 2025-2047
    • 1.11.10 Market for 6G vs 5G base stations units millions yearly 2025-2047
    • 1.11.11 Market for 6G base stations market value $bn if successful 2029-2047
    • 1.11.12 Smartphone billion units sold globally 2024-2047 if 6G is successful
    • 1.11.13 Thermal meta-device market $ billion 2025-2047 by 3 application segments

2. Introduction

  • 2.1 General situation
  • 2.2 Examples of radical changes in the requirements for cooling 2027-2047
    • 2.2.1 Escalation of demand for air conditioning and forthcoming changes in requirement
    • 2.2.2 Infogram: Cooling needs increase for many reasons 2027-2047
    • 2.2.3 Dangers of water and localised cooling of your body
    • 2.2.4 Growing problems call for new solutions when cooling buildings
    • 2.2.5 The increasing problems of traditional vapor compression cooling
    • 2.2.6 How 6G Communications from 2030 will bring new cooling requirements: infograms
    • 2.2.7 AI datacenters, grid storage batteries, fusion mega-lasers, solar panels and other cooling problems
    • 2.2.8 Severe new microchip cooling requirements arriving
  • 2.3 Some of the primary answers to emerging cooling challenges 2027-2047
    • 2.3.1 How cooling technology will trend to smart materials 2027-2047
    • 2.3.2 Back to the future: bring back ancient passive cooling for buildings
    • 2.3.3 Reinventing air conditioning to be lower power, greener, more affordable
    • 2.3.4 Cooling future microchips, batteries and electronics with or without solid-state cooling
    • 2.3.5 Answers to 6G Communications bringing tougher heat issues from
    • 2.3.6 Smart textiles: solid-state and other
  • 2.4 Attention vs maturity of cooling technologies 3 curves 2027, 2037,
  • 2.5 Twelve solid-state cooling operating principles compared by 10 capabilities
  • 2.6 Infogram: The future of thermal interface materials and other cooling by thermal conduction
  • 2.7 Undesirable materials widely used and proposed: this is an opportunity for you

3. Passive Radiative Cooling (PRC)/ Passive Daylight Radiative Cooling (PDRC) and allied topics

  • 3.1 Overview with SWOT appraisal, 2027 maturity curve
  • 3.2 PRC basics
    • 3.2.1 Definition, origin, purpose, six aspects compared
    • 3.2.2 Two-sided Janus option with SWOT and 2025, 2026 advances appraised
    • 3.2.3 Anti-Stokes fluorescence cooling with advances 2024 through 2025 and SWOT appraisal
  • 3.3 Materials analysis 2025, 2026 including paint and multi-mode, multifunctional PRC advances
    • 3.3.1 Overall materials analysis with commercial implications
    • 3.3.2 PRC paint and color without compromise
    • 3.3.3 Aerogel and porous material approaches
    • 3.3.4 Environmental and inexpensive PRC materials development
    • 3.3.5 Advanced thermal insulation for PRC: polymer, ceramic, 3DP
  • 3.4 Emerging PRC applications: datacenters, buildings, water harvesting, solar panels, apparel, flexible electronics, other
    • 3.4.1 Overall opportunity and progress including proposals for datacenters
    • 3.4.2 PRC for buildings, solar panels and windows: progress in 2025-6
    • 3.4.3 Textile, fabric, wearable PRC: commercial implications of 2025-6 advances and SWOT
    • 3.4.4 PRC cold side boosting power of thermoelectric generators in 2026 and earlier
    • 3.4.5 Cooling of photovoltaics: solid-state options in context 2026 and earlier
    • 3.4.6 Radiative cooling technologies in agri-food systems 2026 and earlier
  • 3.5 Wider picture
    • 3.5.1 Overview: including roads and high-power laser cooling
    • 3.5.2 Other 2025-6 research related to PRC

4. Twelve companies commercialising PRC and candidate collaborators

  • 4.1 Overview including possible collaborators and new entrants
  • 4.2 3M USA
  • 4.3 BASF Germany
  • 4.4 Dewpoint Innovations Australia
  • 4.5 i2Cool USA
  • 4.6 Kizawa Kougyo Japan
  • 4.7.LifeLabs USA
  • 4.8 Plasmonics USA
  • 4.9 Radicool Japan, Malaysia etc.
  • 4.10 SkyCool Systems USA
  • 4.11 SolCold Israel
  • 4.12 Spinoff from University of Massachusetts Amherst USA
  • 4.13 SRI USA

5. PRC variants: Janus and Anti-Stokes cooling, adaptive and tunable options

  • 5.1 Overview
  • 5.2 Two-sided Janus option with SWOT and 2025, 2026 advances appraised
    • 5.2.1 General
    • 5.2.2 SWOT appraisal of Janus effect for thermal management
    • 5.2.3 2025 and 2026 advances appraised
  • 5.3 Anti Stokes fluorescence cooling with latest advances appraised and SWOT appraisal
    • 5.3.1 General
    • 5.3.2 SWOT appraisal of Anti-Stokes fluorescence cooling
    • 5.3.3 2025 and 2026 advances appraised
  • 5.4 Bioinspired, adaptive and tunable PRC advances 2025-6
    • 5.4.1 Biomimetic approaches that emerged in
    • 5.4.2 Adaptive and tunable radiative cooling and passive thermoregulation

6. PRC enabling technology: Metamaterial cooling materials and devices

  • 6.1 Overview
    • 6.1.1 Emerging capabilities with images, infograms, achievements, three SWOT appraisals
    • 6.1.2 Applications of metamaterial cooling
    • 6.1.3 Active (powered) metamaterials and power from metamaterial harvesting
  • 6.2 Major advances in metamaterial solid-state cooling 2025 and 2026 with commercial implications
    • 6.2.1 General situation
    • 6.2.2 Thermal management with phase change metamaterials
    • 6.2.3 Metamaterial smart windows and greenhouses for thermal control
    • 6.2.4 Metamaterials cooling buildings and devices
    • 6.2.5 Metamaterial cooling overlayers for solar panels
    • 6.2.6 Metamaterial textiles that cool with SWOT

7. Manufacturing technologies for PRC

  • 7.1 Overview including needs, approaches, materials and additive vs subtractive options
  • 7.2 Additive manufacturing design, fabrication, property and application
  • 7.3 3D printing of thermal meta-devices
    • 7.3.1 Metal 3D printing of thermal meta-devices
    • 7.3.2 Metal polymer and metal graphene 3D printing of thermal meta-devices
    • 7.3.3 Functionally graded materials in thermal meta-structures
    • 7.3.4 Other materials options
    • 7.3.5 Printing technologies for laminar PRC manipulating infrared radiation
  • 7.4 Printing technologies for laminar PRC manipulating infrared radiation
  • 7.5 Materials and manufacturing technologies for PRC using thermal metamaterials