查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
準直透鏡的全球市場調查報告-產業分析，規模，佔有率，成長，趨勢，2022年～2028年前的預測
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1177637

準直透鏡的全球市場調查報告-產業分析，規模，佔有率，成長，趨勢，2022年～2028年前的預測

Global Collimating Lens Market Research Report - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2022 to 2028
出版日期: | 出版商: Value Market Research | 英文 225 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

Value Market Research深入調查準直透鏡的全球市場，並預測未來幾年行業將出現顯著增長。本研究報告提供全球準直透鏡市場相關之完全產業分析，提供市場規模、市場佔有率、增長趨勢、2023年至2028年的預測等。該報告以詳細的市場介紹和突出報告關鍵增長數據的執行摘要為首。接續的章節討論市場價值鏈、波特五力模型和市場吸引力分析。同時還設立關於COVID-19影響分析的獨立章節，以了解市場如何應對疫情。

本報告的市場動態部分詳細介紹了當前的市場推動因素/阻礙、課題/風險和未來機遇。本節對企業戰略家和新產品開發部門非常有用。準直透鏡全球市場調查將市場細分化，並根據收益和/或銷售額的視點提供市場規模。該數據地區細分，同時國家/地區細分。數據是通過深入的初級訪談和世界各地的行業專家收集而來。詳細的調查方法可以在樣本報告中找到。這些市場預測受到最新的社會、政治和經濟變化以及影響該準直透鏡市場的當前市場動態所影響。

準直透鏡市場報告的子章節提供市場競爭力調查，提供一些領先的市場參與者/製造商簡介。這些章節涵括可深入了解競爭對手的產品線、財務狀況、最新發展以及在行業中擁有最高市場佔有率公司所需的豐富資訊。

目錄

第1章 序文

  • 本報告的內容
    • 目的
    • 主要讀者
    • 獨特的銷售主張(USP)及提供服務
  • 調查範圍
  • 調查手法
    • 市場調查流程
    • 市場調查手法

第2章 摘要整理

  • 準直透鏡市場概況
  • 準直透鏡的全球市場概述

第3章 準直透鏡-產業分析

  • 簡介
  • 準直透鏡市場推動市場要素
  • 準直透鏡市場阻礙市場要素
  • 準直透鏡的市場機會
  • 準直透鏡市場趨勢
  • 準直透鏡市場波特五力分析
  • 準直透鏡市場魅力度分析
    • 各來源的市場魅力分析
    • 各材料的市場魅力分析
    • 市場魅力分析:各最終用途
    • 市場魅力分析:各地區

第4章 價值鏈分析

  • 準直透鏡的價值鏈分析
  • 準直透鏡的原料分析
    • 原料的清單
    • 準直透鏡原料的製造原清單
    • 準直透鏡的主要原料價格趨勢
  • 潛在的買主清單
  • 行銷頻道
    • 直銷
    • 間接行銷
    • 行銷流通管道開拓趨勢

第5章 準直透鏡的全球市場分析:各來源

  • 各來源概要
  • 準直透鏡的全球市場分析:各來源
  • LED的市場分析:各地區
  • 雷射的市場分析:各地區
  • 其他的市場分析:各地區

第6章 準直透鏡的全球市場分析:不同材料

  • 不同材料概要
  • 準直透鏡的全球市場分析:不同材料
  • 玻璃的市場分析:各地區
  • 塑膠的市場分析:各地區
  • 其他的市場分析:各地區

第7章 準直透鏡的全球市場分析:各最終用途

  • 各最終用途概要
  • 準直透鏡的全球市場分析:各最終用途
  • 光譜的市場分析:各地區
  • 醫療領域的市場分析:各地區
  • Lidar的市場分析:各地區
  • 汽車的市場分析:各地區
  • 光·顯示器測量的市場分析:各地區
  • 其他的市場分析:各地區

第8章 準直透鏡的全球市場分析:各地區

  • 各地區展望
  • 簡介
  • 北美
    • 概要
    • 北美的準直透鏡的市場估計:各國
    • 美國
    • 其他北美地區
  • 歐洲
    • 概要
    • 歐洲的準直透鏡的市場預測:市場部門別
    • 歐洲的準直透鏡的市場預測:各國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 德國
    • 其他歐洲地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 概要
    • 亞太地區的準直透鏡的市場預測:市場部門別
    • 亞太地區的準直透鏡的市場預測:各國
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 南美
    • 概要
    • 南美的準直透鏡的市場預測:市場部門別
    • 南美的準直透鏡的市場預測:各國
    • 巴西
    • 其他南美國家地區
  • 中東·非洲地區
    • 概要
    • 中東·非洲的準直透鏡的市場預測:市場部門別
    • 中東·非洲的準直透鏡的市場預測:各國
    • 中東
    • 非洲

第9章 準直透鏡企業的競爭情形

  • 準直透鏡的市場競爭
  • 夥伴關係/合作/協定
  • 合併·收購
  • 新產品銷售
  • 其他的開發

第10章 企業簡介

  • 企業佔有率分析
  • 市場集中度
  • Auer Lighting GmbH
    • 企業概要
    • 產品介紹
    • 最近的開發情形
  • Avantes Bv
    • 公司概要
    • 產品介紹
    • 最近的開發情形
  • Ingeneric GmbH
    • 公司概要
    • 產品資訊
    • 最近的開發情形
  • IPG Photonics Corporation
    • 公司概要
    • 產品資訊
    • 最近的開發情形
  • Lightpath Technologies, Inc.
    • 公司概要
    • 產品資訊
    • 最近的開發情形
  • Ocean Optics, Inc.
    • 公司概要
    • 產品資訊
    • 最近的開發情形
  • Optikos Corporation
    • 公司概要
    • 產品資訊
    • 最近的開發情形
  • The Optoelectronics Co. Ltd.
    • 公司概要
    • 產品資訊
    • 最近的開發情形
  • Thorlabs Inc.
    • 公司概要
    • 產品資訊
    • 最近的開發情形
  • Trioptics GmbH
    • 公司概要
    • 產品資訊
    • 最近的開發情形

第11章 COVID-19疫情造成的影響分析

  • COVID-19疫情給市場的影響分析
    • 對生產的直接的影響
    • 供應鏈與市場的混亂
    • 對企業及金融市場的財務性影響
  • COVID-19生產，進口，出口，各需求的影響分析
  • COVID-19疫情前後的市場轉變
  • 冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情對2020年市場規模的影響預測:情勢
  • COVID-19:市場相關微觀及宏觀要素的分析

在公司簡介中，財務細節和最近的發展基於可取得的現有信息，可能不包含非上市公司。

Product Code: VMR11211082

Value Market Research deeply researched the Global Collimating Lens Market to foresee a significant growth in the industry over the upcoming years. The global collimating lens market report provides a complete industry analysis, market size, market share, growth trends, and forecasts for 2023 to 2028. The report starts with a detailed market introduction and an executive summary that highlights the report's key growth numbers. The subsequent chapters discuss the value chain of the market, Porter's Five Forces Model, and market attractiveness analysis. An exclusive chapter on COVID-19 impact analysis has been added to understand how the market has responded to the pandemic.

The market dynamics section of the report elaborates the current market drivers, restraints along with the challenges/risks and upcoming opportunities. This section can be of high interest for any company's strategists and new product development department. The global collimating lens market study segments the market and provides the market size in terms of revenue and/ or sales. This data is bifurcated by region and later by countries. The data is collected through detailed primary interviews and industry experts across the world. The detailed methodology can be seen in our sample reports. These market estimates are also influenced by the latest social, political and economic changes along with the current market dynamics that are affecting this collimating lens market.

The next sections of the collimating lens market report studies the market competitiveness and profiles some key market players/manufacturers. These sections are knowledgeable for understanding the competitor's product-line, their financials, recent developments and the top market share owners in the industry.

Countries Covered in the report are as below:

North America - United States, Canada, and Mexico

Europe - United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Russia, Spain & Rest of Europe

Asia-Pacific - China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia & Rest of APAC

Latin America - Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile & Rest of Latin America

Middle East and Africa - Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, South Africa

Market Segmentation in the report is as below:

By Light Source

LED

Laser

Others

By Material

Glass

Plastic

Others

By End-Use Application

Spectroscopy

Medical

Lidar

Automobile

Light and Display Measurement

Others

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 . PREFACE

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1. Objective
    • 1.1.2. Target Audience
    • 1.1.3. Unique Selling Proposition (USP) & offerings
  • 1.2. Research Scope
  • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.3.1. Market Research Process
    • 1.3.2. Market Research Methodology

2 . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 2.1. Highlights of Collimating Lens Market
  • 2.2. Global Collimating Lens Market Snapshot

3 . COLLIMATING LENS - INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. Market Drivers of Collimating Lens Market
  • 3.3. Market Restraints of Collimating Lens Market
  • 3.4. Opportunities of Collimating Lens Market
  • 3.5. Trends of Collimating Lens Market
  • 3.6. Porter's Five Force Analysis of Collimating Lens Market
  • 3.7. Collimating Lens Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 3.7.1 Market Attractive Analysis by Light Source
    • 3.7.2 Market Attractive Analysis by Material
    • 3.7.3 Market Attractive Analysis by End-Use Application
    • 3.7.4 Market Attractive Analysis by Region

4 . VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

  • 4.1. Collimating Lens Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.2. Collimating Lens Raw Material Analysis
    • 4.2.1. List of Raw Materials
    • 4.2.2. Collimating Lens Raw Material Manufactures List
    • 4.2.3. Price Trend of Collimating Lens Key Raw Materials
  • 4.3. List of Potential Buyers
  • 4.4. Marketing Channel
    • 4.4.1. Direct Marketing
    • 4.4.2. Indirect Marketing
    • 4.4.3. Marketing Channel Development Trend

5 . GLOBAL COLLIMATING LENS MARKET ANALYSIS BY LIGHT SOURCE

  • 5.1 Overview by Light Source
  • 5.2 Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source
  • 5.3 Market Analysis of LED by Regions
  • 5.4 Market Analysis of Laser by Regions
  • 5.5 Market Analysis of Others by Regions

6 . GLOBAL COLLIMATING LENS MARKET ANALYSIS BY MATERIAL

  • 6.1 Overview by Material
  • 6.2 Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Material
  • 6.3 Market Analysis of Glass by Regions
  • 6.4 Market Analysis of Plastic by Regions
  • 6.5 Market Analysis of Others by Regions

7 . GLOBAL COLLIMATING LENS MARKET ANALYSIS BY END-USE APPLICATION

  • 7.1 Overview by End-Use Application
  • 7.2 Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by End-Use Application
  • 7.3 Market Analysis of Spectroscopy by Regions
  • 7.4 Market Analysis of Medical by Regions
  • 7.5 Market Analysis of Lidar by Regions
  • 7.6 Market Analysis of Automobile by Regions
  • 7.7 Market Analysis of Light and Display Measurement by Regions
  • 7.8 Market Analysis of Others by Regions

8 . GLOBAL COLLIMATING LENS MARKET ANALYSIS BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 8.1. Regional Outlook
  • 8.2. Introduction
  • 8.3. North America
    • 8.3.1. Overview
    • 8.3.2. North America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country
    • 8.3.3. United State
    • 8.3.4. Rest of North America
  • 8.4. Europe
    • 8.4.1. Overview
    • 8.4.2. Europe Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Market Segment
    • 8.4.3. Europe Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country
    • 8.4.4. United Kingdom
    • 8.4.5. France
    • 8.4.6. Germany
    • 8.4.7 Rest of Europe
  • 8.5. Asia Pacific
    • 8.5.1. Overview
    • 8.5.2. Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Market Segment
    • 8.5.3. Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country
    • 8.5.4. China
    • 8.5.5. Japan
    • 8.5.6. India
    • 8.5.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 8.6. Latin America
    • 8.6.1. Overview
    • 8.6.2. Latin America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Market Segment
    • 8.6.3. Latin America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country
    • 8.6.4. Brazil
    • 8.6.5. Rest of Latin America
  • 8.7. Middle East & Africa
    • 8.7.1. Overview
    • 8.7.2. Middle East & Africa Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Market Segment
    • 8.7.3. Middle East & Africa Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country
    • 8.7.4. Middle East
    • 8.7.5. Africa

9 . COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE COLLIMATING LENS COMPANIES

  • 9.1. Collimating Lens Market Competition
  • 9.2. Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • 9.3. Merger And Acquisitions
  • 9.4. New Product Launch
  • 9.5. Other Developments

10 . COMPANY PROFILES OF COLLIMATING LENS INDUSTRY

  • 10.1. Company Share Analysis
  • 10.2. Market Concentration Rate
  • 10.3. Auer Lighting GmbH
    • 10.3.1. Company Overview
    • 10.3.2. Financials
    • 10.3.3. Products
    • 10.3.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.4. Avantes Bv
    • 10.4.1. Company Overview
    • 10.4.2. Financials
    • 10.4.3. Products
    • 10.4.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.5. Ingeneric GmbH
    • 10.5.1. Company Overview
    • 10.5.2. Financials
    • 10.5.3. Products
    • 10.5.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.6. IPG Photonics Corporation
    • 10.6.1. Company Overview
    • 10.6.2. Financials
    • 10.6.3. Products
    • 10.6.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.7. Lightpath Technologies, Inc.
    • 10.7.1. Company Overview
    • 10.7.2. Financials
    • 10.7.3. Products
    • 10.7.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.8. Ocean Optics, Inc.
    • 10.8.1. Company Overview
    • 10.8.2. Financials
    • 10.8.3. Products
    • 10.8.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.9. Optikos Corporation
    • 10.9.1. Company Overview
    • 10.9.2. Financials
    • 10.9.3. Products
    • 10.9.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.10. The Optoelectronics Co. Ltd.
    • 10.10.1. Company Overview
    • 10.10.2. Financials
    • 10.10.3. Products
    • 10.10.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.11. Thorlabs Inc.
    • 10.11.1. Company Overview
    • 10.11.2. Financials
    • 10.11.3. Products
    • 10.11.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.12. Trioptics GmbH
    • 10.12.1. Company Overview
    • 10.12.2. Financials
    • 10.12.3. Products
    • 10.12.4. Recent Developments

11. IMPACT ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK

  • 11.1. Impact Analysis of Covid-19 Outbreak on the Market
    • 11.1.1. Direct Impact on Production
    • 11.1.2. Supply Chain and Market Disruption
    • 11.1.3. Financial Impact on Firms and Financial Markets
  • 11.2. COVID-19 Impact Analysis by Production, Import, Export and Demand
  • 11.3. Pre V/S Post COVID-19 Market
  • 11.4. Estimated Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Epidemic on the Market Size in 2020, by Scenario
  • 11.5. COVID-19: Micro and Macro Factor Analysis on the Market

Note - in company profiling, financial details and recent development are subject to availability or might not be covered in case of private companies

LIST OF TABLES

  • Global Market Snapshot
  • Drivers of the Global Market Impact Analysis
  • Restraints of the Global Market Impact Analysis
  • List of Raw Material
  • List of Raw Material Manufactures
  • List of Potential Buyers
  • COVID-19 Impact Analysis by Production, Import, Export and Demand
  • Pre V/S Post COVID-19 Market
  • Estimated Impact Of The Coronavirus (Covid-19) Epidemic On The Market Size In 2020, By Scenario
  • COVID-19: Micro and Macro Factor Analysis on the Market
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in LED by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Laser by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Others by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Material (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Glass by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Plastic by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Others by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Spectroscopy by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Medical by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Lidar by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Automobile by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Light and Display Measurement by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Others by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market by Geography (USD MN)
  • North America Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • North America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • North America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • North America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country (USD MN)
  • United State Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • United State Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • United State Collimating Lens Market Analysis by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Rest of North America Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Rest of North America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Rest of North America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application(USD MN)
  • Europe Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Europe Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Europe Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • United Kingdom Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • United Kingdom Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • United Kingdom Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • France Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • France Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • France Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Germany Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Germany Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Germany Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Rest of Europe Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Rest of Europe Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Rest of Europe Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country (USD MN)
  • China Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • China Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • China Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Japan Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Japan Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Japan Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • India Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • India Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • India Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Rest of Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Rest of Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Rest of Asia Pacific Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Latin America Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Latin America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Latin America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Latin America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country (USD MN)
  • Brazil Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Brazil Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Brazil Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Rest of Latin America Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Rest of Latin America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Rest of Latin America Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Country (USD MN)
  • Middle East Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Middle East Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Middle East Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Africa Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Africa Collimating Lens Market Estimate by Material (USD MN)
  • Africa Collimating Lens Market Estimate by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • Mergers And Acquisiton
  • New Product Launch
  • Other Developments
  • Company Market Share Analysis

LIST OF FIGURES

  • Research Scope of Collimating Lens Report
  • Market Research Process
  • Market Research Methodology
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Size, by Region (USD MN)
  • Porters Five Forces Analysis
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Light Source
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Material
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by End-Use Application
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Region
  • Value Chain Analysis
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Light Source (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in LED by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Laser by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Others by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by Material (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Glass by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Plastic by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Others by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis by End-Use Application (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Spectroscopy by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Medical by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Lidar by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Automobile by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Light and Display Measurement by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Collimating Lens Market Analysis in Others by Geography (USD MN)
  • Latin America Collimating Lens Market by Revenue
  • Middle East & Africa Collimating Lens Market by Revenue
  • Recent Development in Collimating Lens Industry
  • Company Market Share Analysis
  • Kindly note that the above listed are the basic tables and figures of the report and are not limited to the TOC.