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1846084

全球汽車活塞市場規模（依材料類型、塗層類型、活塞類型、區域範圍和預測）

Global Automotive Piston Market Size By Material Type (Aluminium Pistons, Steel Pistons), By Coating Type (Thermal Barrier Coatings, Oil Shedding Coatings), By Piston Type (Trunk Piston, Crosshead Piston), By Geographic Scope And Forecast

出版日期: 2025年08月24日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

汽車活塞市場規模及預測

預計 2024 年汽車活塞市場規模將達到 105.7 億美元，到 2031 年將達到 158.2 億美元，2024 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 5.17%。

汽車活塞是內燃機的關鍵部件。它們是圓柱形部件，在引擎汽缸內上下移動，將燃料燃燒產生的能量轉化為機械功。活塞將膨脹氣體的力通過連桿傳遞到曲軸，最終為汽車動力來源。

汽車活塞廣泛應用於各種車輛，包括轎車、卡車、摩托車和商用車。它們對於引擎的運作至關重要，影響引擎的性能、效率和排放氣體。

現代活塞設計用於承受極端溫度和壓力，並使用鋁合金和塗層表面等先進材料來減少摩擦和磨損。

活塞在決定引擎特性（如功率輸出、燃油經濟性和耐用性）方面發揮著至關重要的作用。

全球汽車活塞市場動態

影響全球汽車活塞市場的關鍵市場動態是：

關鍵市場促進因素

汽車產量不斷成長：受都市化進程加快和生活水準提高的推動，全球汽車需求不斷成長，這推動了汽車產量的成長，也增加了汽車活塞的需求。根據國際汽車工業組織 (OICA) 的數據，2023 年全球汽車產量將達到 9,200 萬輛，較 2022 年成長 5%。

技術進步：輕質合金和先進塗層技術等材料和製造技術的創新正在提升活塞的性能、效率和耐用性，從而推動市場成長。美國能源局車輛技術辦公室於2024年3月報告稱，活塞中使用的輕質合金可使新車型的引擎總重量降低高達20%，並將燃油經濟性提高5-7%。

嚴格的排放法規：全球正在實施更嚴格的排放氣體法規，迫使汽車製造商採用先進的活塞設計，以提高燃油經濟性並減少排放氣體，從而支持市場擴張。歐盟委員會於2023年12月報告稱，2023年歐盟新乘用車的平均二氧化碳排放將比2022年下降15%，部分原因是包括活塞設計在內的引擎技術的進步。

高性能汽車需求不斷成長：高性能汽車和跑車日益普及，需要先進耐用、能夠承受更高壓力和溫度的活塞，這推動了汽車活塞市場的成長。美國公路交通安全管理局 (NHTSA) 在 2024 年 2 月報告稱，預計 2023 年高性能汽車（功率超過 300 馬力的汽車）的銷量將同比成長 12%。

主要問題：

電動車 (EV) 的普及率不斷提高：不使用內燃機或活塞的電動車日益普及，對傳統汽車活塞市場構成了重大挑戰，並可能減少需求。根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 2024 年 3 月發布的報告，到 2023 年，全球電動車銷量將達到 1,400 萬輛，佔新車總銷量的 18%，高於 2022 年的 13%。

嚴格的排放法規：法規鼓勵創新，但同時也迫使製造商開發更有效率、污染更少的活塞。 2024年2月，加州空氣資源委員會宣布，其目標是到2030年將車輛溫室氣體排放在2021年的基礎上減少50%。

原物料價格波動：活塞製造中使用的鋁和鋼等原物料價格波動會影響製造成本和利潤率，為製造商帶來財務挑戰。 2024年2月，加州空氣資源委員會宣布，其目標是到2030年將汽車溫室氣體排放在2021年的基礎上減少50%。

研發成本高昂：活塞設計創新和改進需要持續研發，這會導致高昂的研發成本，這可能會成為一大障礙，尤其對規模較小的公司而言。美國研究協會 (ARA) 在 2024 年 5 月報告稱，2023 年汽車零件行業的平均研發成本較上一年成長了 8%。

主要趨勢

開發輕量化活塞：汽車產業日益注重使用鋁合金和複合材料等先進材料開發輕量化活塞，以提高燃油經濟性並減少排放氣體，從而符合全球永續性目標。美國能源局車輛技術辦公室於2024年2月報告稱，輕量化活塞使新車型的燃油經濟性年增了3.5%。

先進塗層技術：採用隔熱塗層和低摩擦塗層等先進塗層技術，可提高活塞的耐用性和性能，減少磨損並延長引擎零件的使用壽命。根據印度工業協會2024年4月發布的一項調查，印度65%的活塞製造商正在使用先進塗層技術，高於2022年的45%。

混合動力引擎整合：混合動力汽車的興起推動了對專用活塞的需求，以承受混合動力傳動系統特有的壓力，並推動了活塞設計和材料的創新，以滿足這些新的要求。國際能源總署 (IEA) 在 2024 年 3 月報告稱，2023 年全球混合動力汽車銷量將比上一年成長 22%。

An automotive piston is a critical component of an internal combustion engine. It is a cylindrical part that moves up and down within the engine's cylinder, converting the energy generated by the combustion of fuel into mechanical work. The piston transfers the force of the expanding gases to the crankshaft via the connecting rod, which ultimately powers the vehicle.

Automotive pistons are used in a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles. They are integral to the engine's operation, affecting its performance, efficiency, and emissions.

Modern pistons are designed to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, often incorporating advanced materials such as aluminum alloys or coated surfaces to reduce friction and wear.

Pistons play a crucial role in determining engine characteristics like power output, fuel efficiency, and durability.

Global Automotive Piston Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global automotive piston market include:

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Vehicle Production: The growing global demand for automobiles, driven by rising urbanization and improving living standards, boosts the production of vehicles, thereby increasing the demand for automotive pistons. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), global vehicle production reached 92 million units in 2023, a 5% increase from 2022.

Technological Advancements: Innovations in materials and manufacturing technologies, such as lightweight alloys and advanced coating techniques, enhance piston performance, efficiency, and durability, driving market growth. The U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office reported in March 2024 that lightweight alloys used in pistons reduced overall engine weight by up to 20% in new vehicle models, improving fuel efficiency by 5-7%.

Stringent Emission Regulations: The implementation of strict emission standards worldwide compels automakers to adopt advanced piston designs that improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, supporting the market expansion. The European Commission reported in December 2023 that average CO2 emissions from new passenger cars in the EU decreased by 15% in 2023 compared to 2022, partly due to advancements in engine technology including piston design.

Rising Demand for High-Performance Vehicles: The increasing popularity of high-performance and sports cars, which require advanced and durable pistons to withstand higher pressures and temperatures, contributes to the growth of the automotive piston market. The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported in February 2024 that sales of high-performance vehicles (those with over 300 horsepower) increased by 12% in 2023 compared to the previous year.

Key Challenges:

Increasing Adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs): The growing popularity of electric vehicles, which do not use internal combustion engines or pistons, poses a significant challenge to the traditional automotive piston market, potentially reducing demand. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported in March 2024 that global EV sales reached 14 million units in 2023, representing 18% of total new car sales, up from 13% in 2022.

Stringent Emission Regulations: Regulations encourage innovation but also put pressure on manufacturers to develop more efficient and less polluting pistons, which can be costly and complex. The California Air Resources Board announced in February 2024 that it aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles by 50% by 2030 compared to 2021 levels.

Fluctuating Raw Material Prices: The volatility in the prices of raw materials, such as aluminum and steel, used in piston manufacturing can impact production costs and profit margins, posing financial challenges for manufacturers. The California Air Resources Board announced in February 2024 that it aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles by 50% by 2030 compared to 2021 levels.

High R&D Costs: The need for continuous research and development to innovate and improve piston designs leads to substantial R&D expenditures, which can be a barrier, especially for smaller companies. The Automotive Research Association of America reported in May 2024 that the average R&D spending in the automotive components sector increased by 8% in 2023 compared to the previous year.

Key Trends

Lightweight Piston Development: The automotive industry is increasingly focusing on developing lightweight pistons using advanced materials like aluminum alloys and composites to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, aligning with global sustainability goals. The U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office reported in February 2024 that lightweight pistons contributed to a 3.5% improvement in fuel efficiency in new vehicle models compared to the previous year.

Advanced Coating Technologies: The adoption of advanced coating technologies, such as thermal barrier coatings and low-friction coatings, is enhancing piston durability and performance, reducing wear and extending the lifespan of engine components. A survey by the Automotive Components Manufacturers Association of India, released in April 2024, found that 65% of piston manufacturers in the country had adopted advanced coating technologies, up from 45% in 2022.

Integration with Hybrid Engines: As hybrid vehicles become more prevalent, the demand for specialized pistons that can withstand the unique stresses of hybrid powertrains is rising, driving innovation in piston design and materials to meet these new requirements. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported in March 2024 that global sales of hybrid vehicles increased by 22% in 2023 compared to the previous year.

Global Automotive Piston Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global automotive piston market:

North America

North America, particularly the United States and Canada, holds a significant share of the automotive piston market due to the strong presence of major automobile manufacturers and a robust automotive industry.

The region's focus on high-performance vehicles and stringent emission regulations drives demand for advanced piston technologies.

Additionally, the aftermarket for vehicle maintenance and repairs supports steady demand for replacement pistons.

Asia Pacific

The Asia Pacific region is the fastest-growing market for automotive pistons due to the expanding automotive industry in the countries such as China, Japan, India, and South Korea.

The region's increasing vehicle production, and rising disposable income levels contribute to the robust demand for pistons. China, being the largest automobile market globally, plays a pivotal role in the market's growth.

Additionally, the focus on fuel-efficient and emission-compliant vehicles in the region drives the adoption of advanced piston technologies.

Global Automotive Piston Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Automotive Piston Market is Segmented on the basis of Material Type, Coating Type, Piston Type, and Geography.

Automotive Piston Market, By Material Type

Aluminum Pistons

Steel Pistons

Based on Material Type, the Global Automotive Piston Market is bifurcated into Aluminum Pistons, Steel Pistons. In the automotive piston market, aluminum pistons are the dominating segment due to their lightweight nature, excellent thermal conductivity, and cost-effectiveness, making them the preferred choice for a wide range of vehicles, particularly in passenger cars. However, steel pistons are the rapidly growing segment, driven by their superior strength, durability, and ability to withstand higher pressures and temperatures. This growth is fueled by the increasing demand for high-performance and heavy-duty applications, such as in commercial vehicles and high-performance engines, where the robustness of steel pistons is particularly advantageous.

Automotive Piston Market, By Piston Type

Trunk Piston

Crosshead Piston

Slipper Piston

Based on Piston Type, the Global Automotive Piston Market is bifurcated into Trunk Piston, Crosshead Piston, and Slipper Piston. In the automotive piston market, trunk pistons are the dominating segment due to their widespread use in most internal combustion engines, particularly in passenger cars, where they provide reliable performance and efficiency. However, slipper pistons are the rapidly growing segment, driven by their advanced design that reduces friction and improves fuel efficiency, making them increasingly popular in high-performance and modern engine applications. The demand for Slipper Pistons is rising as automotive manufacturers seek to enhance engine performance and reduce emissions through innovative piston technologies.

Automotive Piston Market, By Coating Type

Thermal Barrier Coatings

Oil Shedding Coatings

Dry Film Lubricants

Based on Coating Type, the Global Automotive Piston Market is bifurcated into Thermal Barrier Coatings, Oil Shedding Coatings, and Dry Film Lubricants. In the automotive piston market, thermal barrier coatings are the dominating segment due to their ability to protect pistons from high temperatures and improve overall engine performance by reducing thermal stresses. However, Oil Shedding Coatings are the rapidly growing segment, driven by their effectiveness in reducing friction and enhancing lubrication efficiency. This growth is fueled by the increasing demand for improved fuel efficiency and reduced engine wear, making oil shedding coatings increasingly popular in both standard and high-performance engines.

Automotive Piston Market, By Geography

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the Global Automotive Piston Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. In the automotive piston market, Asia Pacific is the dominating region, driven by its large automotive manufacturing base, high production volumes, and significant demand from emerging economies like China and India. However, North America is the rapidly growing segment, propelled by technological advancements in piston design and increasing investments in automotive innovation. The region's focus on high-performance vehicles and stringent emission regulations are driving growth and adoption of advanced piston technologies.

Key Players

The "Global Automotive Piston Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are MAHLE, Mahle Behr GmbH & Co. KG, Federal-Mogul Powertrain, MAHLE Engine Systems India Pvt. Ltd., Nippon Piston Ring Co. Ltd., ART Motor Company, Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (CHALCO), KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH, Hastings Manufacturing Company.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Global Automotive Piston Market Key Developments

In March 2023, Federal-Mogul Motorparts introduced a new range of forged pistons with improved thermal and mechanical properties, aimed at boosting engine performance and fuel efficiency for high-performance and luxury vehicles.
In July 2023, Toyota Industries Corporation launched a new series of pistons incorporating innovative coating technologies that reduce friction and wear, contributing to increased engine longevity and reduced emissions.
In October 2023, Cummins Inc. announced the development of a new piston design featuring advanced alloy materials and precision engineering to improve performance and reliability in heavy-duty diesel engines.