![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1739499
貨物運輸市場按貨物類型、最終用戶產業、船舶類型和地區分類(2026 年至 2032 年)Cargo Shipping Market By Cargo Type (Dry Cargo, Liquid Cargo, Containerized Cargo), End-User Industry (Food and Beverages, Manufacturing, Oil and gas), Ship Type (Bulk Carriers, General Cargo Ship, Tanker), & Region for 2026-2032 |
受多種因素影響,貨運代理市場正快速擴張。全球貿易的擴張,尤其是新興國家之間的貿易擴張,需要高效率且經濟的運輸系統。貨運代理服務極具吸引力,因為它能夠以低成本處理大量貨物。此外,電子商務的蓬勃發展顯著增加了消費品跨境配送的需求,從而加速了市場的成長。預計到2024年,市場規模將超過135.2億美元,到2032年將達到271.4億美元。
由於全球供應鏈日益複雜和延伸,貨運已成為一種重要的運輸方式。對於依賴來自多地的原料和零件的行業而言,海運至關重要。隨著企業尋求精簡物流業務並降低成本,貨運已成為必不可少的選擇。對經濟高效的貨運需求日益成長,推動市場在2026年至2032年間以9.10%的複合年成長率成長。
貨運市場定義/概述
貨運是指在水上運送產品和貨物,通常使用大型船舶(貨船)。這種運輸方式對國際貿易至關重要,因為它可以跨越海洋運輸大量貨物。貨船分為三種類型:貨櫃船、散裝貨船和油輪,每種類型都設計用於運輸特定類型的貨物。例如,貨櫃船使用龐大的金屬容器運輸標準化貨物,而散裝貨船則運輸穀物和煤炭等散裝物料。
貨運代理業務在全球供應鏈中發揮著至關重要的作用,連接著世界各地的製造商、經銷商和消費者。貨運涉及多個階段,包括貨物的裝載、運輸和卸載,所有這些都需要嚴格的協調和法律合規。 GPS 追蹤和自動化貨物處理系統等技術進步使貨運更加高效和安全。然而,該業務也面臨著許多挑戰,包括環境問題、燃油價格波動以及需要更強大的基礎設施來管理不斷成長的貿易量。
貨運代理市場必將推動全球貿易成長。世界貿易組織 (WTO) 預測,2024 年全球商業貿易量將成長 3.3%,高於 2023 年的 2.6%。隨著貿易擴張,跨境運輸大量貨物的需求將推動貨運代理產業向前發展。
環境法規可能會對貨運市場產生重大影響,透過創新和對環保技術的投資來刺激成長。國際海事組織的目標是到2050年將溫室氣體排放減少至少50%,因此替代燃料和綠色技術的使用正在增加。此舉不僅有助於滿足法律要求,還將推動永續貨運技術的突破和改進,從而推動市場成長。
電子商務的蓬勃發展可能會刺激貨運代理市場的擴張。新冠疫情顯著提升了全球電子商務收入,2019年達到26.7兆美元,2020年成長了27.6%,從而刺激了貨運代理服務的需求。隨著網路購物的擴張,全球範圍內運輸越來越多的商品的需求將增強貨運代理行業的發展,這意味著電子商務的成長將直接影響貨運代理需求。
經濟波動可能會影響貨運代理市場的成長。經濟狀況的波動,例如經濟衰退或經濟不確定性,可能導致貿易量下降和貨運代理服務需求下降。相反,在經濟擴張時期,貿易量和貨運代理需求通常會增加。因此,貨運代理市場易受經濟波動的影響,其成長與整體經濟狀況直接相關。
環境立法可能會影響貨運市場的擴張。旨在減少溫室氣體排放的更嚴格的立法正在推動該行業投資環保技術和替代燃料,這最初可能會導致價格上漲和盈利下降。然而,透過鼓勵永續行為,這些法規將刺激創新和成長前景。隨著該行業為滿足監管要求而做出改變,其長期影響可能包括提高效率和趨向更環保的運輸方式,最終影響市場動態。
The cargo shipping market is expanding rapidly due to a variety of causes. The growth of global trade, particularly between emerging economies, needs efficient and cost-effective transportation systems. Cargo shipping is an appealing offering due to its capacity to handle high volumes at a cheap cost. Furthermore, the e-commerce boom has significantly raised demand for cross-border delivery of consumer items, accelerating market growth. The market size surpass USD 13.52 Billion valued in 2024 to reach a valuation of around USD 27.14 Billion by 2032.
The growing complexity and length of global supply chains make cargo shipping an essential source of transportation. Maritime shipping is essential for industries that rely on raw materials and components from many places. As firms seek to streamline their logistics operations and cut costs, cargo shipping appears as an essential choice. The rising demand for cost-effective and efficient cargo shipping is enabling the market grow at a CAGR of 9.10% from 2026 to 2032.
Cargo Shipping Market: Definition/ Overview
Cargo shipping is the transfer of products and commodities by water, usually using large boats known as cargo ships. This form of shipping is vital for international trade since it allows for the transportation of large amounts of commodities across oceans and seas. Cargo ships are classified into three types: container ships, bulk carriers, and tankers, each of which is designed to transport a certain type of cargo. Container ships, for instance, transport standardized cargo in enormous metal containers, whereas bulk carriers handle loose items such as grain or coal.
The cargo shipping business plays an important role in the global supply chain, connecting manufacturers, distributors, and consumers all over the world. It consists of numerous stages, including cargo loading, transportation, and unloading, all of which require rigorous coordination and adherence to laws. Technological advancements, such as GPS tracking and automated freight handling systems, have increased cargo shipping efficiency and safety. However, the business confronts several obstacles, including environmental concerns, shifting fuel prices, and the need for enhanced infrastructure to manage expanding trade volumes.
The shipping market will fuel the expansion of global trade. The World Trade Organization predicts a 3.3% increase in global commercial trade volume in 2024, up from 2.6% in 2023, which will directly enhance demand for cargo transportation services. As trade expands, the need to transfer bigger quantities of commodities across borders will drive the cargo shipping industry forward.
Environmental regulations will have a big impact on the cargo shipping market, encouraging growth through innovation and investment in eco-friendly technologies. The International Maritime Organization's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% by 2050 has prompted an increase in the usage of alternative fuels and green technologies. This move not only helps to meet legal requirements, but it also promotes market growth by driving breakthroughs and improvements in sustainable shipping techniques.
The e-commerce boom will fuel expansion in the cargo shipping market. The COVID-19 epidemic has considerably increased worldwide e-commerce revenues, which reached USD 26.7 Trillion in 2019 and will rise by 27.6% in 2020, driving up demand for cargo shipping services. As online shopping grows, the requirement to carry an increasing number of goods globally will enhance the cargo shipping sector, demonstrating the direct influence of e-commerce growth on shipping demand.
Economic fluctuations will have an impact on the expansion of the shipping market. Variations in economic conditions, such as recessions or periods of economic uncertainty, can result in lower trade volumes and demand for shipping services. In contrast, periods of economic expansion frequently result in increasing trade and shipping demand. As a result, the cargo shipping market is susceptible to economic changes, and its growth is directly linked to the overall economic situation.
Environmental laws will have an impact on the expansion of the cargo shipping market. Stricter laws aimed at lowering greenhouse gas emissions have driven the industry to invest in eco-friendly technologies and alternative fuels, which may initially raise prices and reduce profitability. However, by encouraging sustainable behaviors, these restrictions promote innovation and growth prospects. As the sector changes to satisfy regulatory requirements, the long-term impact might include increased efficiency and a trend toward greener shipping practices, which could eventually influence market dynamics.
Containerized cargo has emerged as the dominant segment in the cargo shipping market. Standardization will fuel the expansion of the containerized cargo segment in the cargo shipping market. The use of standardized containers has simplified the shipping process, allowing for easy loading, unloading, and transfer across multiple modes of transport. This consistency shortens handling times, minimizes costs, and boosts overall logistics efficiency. As global trade grows, the benefits of standardization will increase demand for containerized freight solutions, strengthening their position in the shipping market.
The e-commerce boom will fuel the expansion of the containerized cargo segment in the cargo shipping market. The rise of online retail has resulted in a huge increase in the number of items moved, and standardized containers provide a very efficient manner of managing and transporting such vast volumes. As e-commerce grows, so will the demand for containerized cargo solutions, improving the efficiency and efficacy of global supply chains and increasing the value of containerized shipping.
The oil and gas portion of the cargo shipping market is driven by refined petroleum products, which account for a large share of global energy trade. Due to their flammability and hazardous nature, many products, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, require specific transportation and handling. As global energy consumption rises, the requirement to carry huge volumes of refined petroleum products efficiently and safely increases the demand for dedicated tankers and other specialist cargo ships. This demand not only influences shipping routes and logistics but also drives investments in infrastructure and technologies designed specifically for the movement of these important commodities.
Large-scale shipping activities will propel the oil and gas segment of the cargo shipping market. The transportation of oil and gas frequently involves huge volumes, necessitating the employment of large, specialized vessels such as Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). These large-scale activities are critical for efficiently moving massive amounts of crude oil and gas across global trade routes, thereby supplying the rising demand for energy products. As the industry grows and global energy consumption rises, the reliance on large-scale shipping operations will strengthen the oil and gas segment's position in the cargo shipping market.
The Asia Pacific region undeniably dominates the cargo shipping market. Economic growth will propel the Asia-Pacific cargo shipping market. Developing Asia's economies are forecast to increase by 4.8% in 2024, up from 4.7% in 2023, with East Asia's GDP increasing by 4.5%. This strong growth, combined with intraregional trade reaching a record high of USD 7.7 Trillion in 2022 and accounting for 58.5% of the region's overall trade, directly translates into increasing demand for cargo transportation services. As a result, the Asia-Pacific area, which already accounts for over 41% of global container port traffic, will witness significant expansion in its cargo shipping business, fueled by increased regional economic activity and industry.
Intra-regional trade will boost the cargo shipping market in Asia-Pacific. The strong expansion in commerce inside this region, with intra-regional trade reaching a record high of 58.5% of total trade in 2022, up from 57.5% in 2021, demonstrates this pattern. According to UNESCAP, the value of intra-regional commerce will reach USD 7.7 Trillion in 2022, up 15% from the previous year. This robust economic activity is especially noticeable in container shipping, with Asia accounting for over two-thirds of worldwide container port throughput, carrying 502 million TEUs by 2022, according to UNCTAD. The region's increasing trade volumes boost the need for efficient and dependable cargo shipping services, which contributes considerably to the growth of the Asia-Pacific cargo shipping market.
North America is experiencing rapid growth in the cargo shipping market. Infrastructure development will drive North America's cargo shipping market. Significant investments in port and logistics infrastructure, such as the USD163 Billion proposed by US ports and private sector partners between 2021 and 2025, will improve shipping capacity and efficiency. In 2023, the US Department of Transportation's Maritime Administration (MARAD) awarded USD 662 Million in grants for port improvement projects, reinforcing infrastructure. These expenditures are essential given that water transportation will account for 41% of the value of US international trade in 2022, totaling USD 1.9 Trillion. This continual infrastructure expansion expands capacity, decreases congestion, and improves overall logistics efficiency, accelerating the growth of the North American cargo shipping market.
Supply chain resilience will propel the cargo shipping market in North America. Regional supply chains are strengthening, as 79% of North American manufacturing executives explore nearshoring output closer to consumers, and commerce between the United States, Mexico, and Canada has increased significantly. The trade between the United States and Mexico hit a record USD 779.3 Billion in 2022, while Canadian imports from Mexico increased by 22.7% that year. Furthermore, 96% of U.S. manufacturing executives with operations in China have moved or intend to relocate a portion of their operations to North America within three years. This emphasis on regional supply chains has strengthened intra-regional cargo shipping, as indicated by a 7.2% rise in container traffic at US ports handling North American commerce in 2023.
The cargo shipping market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support.
The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the market include: