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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1739445
2026-2032年金屬空氣電池市場(依金屬、類型、應用和地區)Metal Air Battery Market by Metal (Zinc-air, Aluminum-air, Lithium-air, Iron-air), Type (Primary, Secondary/Rechargeable), Application (Electric Vehicle (EV), Stationary Power, Military Equipment, Electronic Devices), & Region for 2026-2032 |
電動車、可攜式電子設備和電網規模能源儲存等各種應用對高能量密度儲能解決方案的需求不斷成長,這是金屬空氣電池市場的主要驅動力。金屬空氣電池具有高能量密度、低成本、安全和環保等諸多優勢,使其成為這些應用的理想選擇。根據 Verified Market Research 分析師估計,金屬空氣電池市場規模在 2024 年約為 13.9 億美元,並在預測期內達到 37.7 億美元。
人們對可再生能源的日益重視,以及對高效能源儲存解決方案的需求,這些解決方案能夠整合太陽能和風能等間歇性再生能源來源,是推動金屬空氣電池市場發展的兩大因素。金屬空氣電池能量密度高、性能持久,非常適合滿足可再生能源領域的能源儲存需求,因此廣泛應用於電網規模和離網應用。預計2026年至2032年期間,其複合年成長率將達到13.21%。
金屬空氣電池市場定義/概述
金屬空氣電池,也稱為金屬空氣燃料電池,是一種電化學電池,使用金屬陽極(通常為鋅或鋁),並使用空氣中的氧氣作為陰極。在工作過程中,金屬陽極氧化並釋放電子,電子通過外部電路到達陰極,在陰極將氧氣還原成水。此技術會分別產生電力和水。
此外,金屬空氣電池由於其高能量密度和環境友善性而被廣泛應用於各種領域,特別是其能夠儲存和快速釋放大量能量,適用於電網規模儲能等大規模能源儲存能源儲存系統。
不斷擴張的電動車市場是金屬空氣電池的主要驅動力,金屬空氣電池具有更高的能量密度和更長的續航里程。根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據,全球電動車銷量將在 2022 年達到 1,000 萬輛,較 2021 年成長 55%。 IEA 預測,到 2030 年,電動車將佔全球新車銷售的 60% 左右。電動車的普及正在推動金屬空氣電池等先進電池技術的研發,以滿足市場對高性能、遠距能源儲存方案日益成長的需求。
再生能源來源的日益普及,推動了對高效能、可擴展能源儲存系統(例如金屬空氣電池)的需求。根據國際可再生能源機構 (IRENA) 的數據,2021 年全球可再生能源發電裝置容量將超過 3064 吉瓦,僅在當年就新增了 257 吉瓦,創下歷史新高。 IRENA 預計,到 2050 年,可再生能源發電將佔總發電量的 86%。這種可再生能源趨勢正在為大規模能源儲存技術創造巨大的市場,而金屬空氣電池憑藉其高能量密度和低成本,預計將在其中發揮關鍵作用。
此外,先進電池技術研發投入的不斷增加也推動了金屬空氣電池市場的發展。根據彭博新能源財經 (BloombergNEF) 報導,預計到 2022 年,全球電池技術投資將達到 98 億美元,其中很大一部分將用於金屬空氣電池等下一代電池化學技術。美國能源局宣布,將在 2022 年為「高風險、高回報」的電池研究計劃提供 4,200 萬美元貸款,其中包括支持金屬空氣電池開發的項目。這些資金和研究的增加正在加速金屬空氣電池技術的開發和商業化。
金屬空氣電池採用先進工藝和專用材料製造,因此生產成本高昂,製造商難以實現規模經濟並在市場上競爭,尤其是與鋰離子等更成熟的電池技術相比,從而限制了市場成長。
某些金屬和電解質是金屬空氣電池的關鍵原料,但它們稀缺或容易受到供應鏈中斷的影響。關鍵原料的供應有限,阻礙了金屬空氣電池技術的擴充性和大規模應用。
此外,金屬空氣電池還面臨許多技術難題,包括循環穩定性差、功率密度低以及電極設計和電解管理的問題。克服這些技術難題需要大量的研發投入,這阻礙了金屬空氣電池解決方案的商業化和廣泛應用。
The growing demand for high energy density storage solutions in a variety of applications, including electric vehicles, portable electronics, and grid-scale energy storage, is the primary driver of the Metal-Air Battery Market. Metal-air batteries have various advantages, including high energy density, cheap cost, safety, and environmental friendliness, which make them an appealing choice for these applications. According to the analyst from Verified Market Research, the Metal-Air Battery Market is estimated to reach a valuation of USD 3.77 Billion over the forecast subjugating around USD 1.39 Billion valued in 2024.
The increased emphasis on renewable energy and the requirement for effective energy storage solutions to enable the integration of intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind power are two more major factors driving the Metal-Air Battery Market. Metal-air batteries, with their high energy density and long-lasting performance, are well adapted to meet the energy storage needs of the renewable energy sector, resulting in their widespread use in grid-scale and off-grid applications. It enables the market to grow at a CAGR of 13.21% from 2026 to 2032.
Metal-Air Battery Market: Definition/ Overview
A metal-air battery, also known as a metal-air fuel cell, is a form of electrochemical cell that employs a metal anode, usually zinc or aluminum, and oxygen from the air as the cathode. During operation, the metal anode oxidizes, releasing electrons that go over an external circuit to the cathode, where they reduce oxygen to water. This technique creates power and yields water as a byproduct.
Furthermore, metal-air batteries are employed in a variety of applications due to their high energy density and environmental friendliness. They are especially well-suited to large-scale energy storage systems, such as grid-scale energy storage, due to their capacity to store and release enormous amounts of energy quickly.
The increasing growth of the electric vehicle market is a primary driver for metal-air batteries, which have the potential for higher energy density and longer range. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global electric vehicle sales reached 10 million in 2022, up 55% from 2021. By 2030, the IEA predicts that EVs will account for around 60% of worldwide new car sales. This rise in EV adoption is fueling research and development into advanced battery technologies, such as metal-air batteries, to fulfill the growing demand for high-performance, long-range energy storage options.
The increasing use of renewable energy sources is driving demand for efficient and scalable energy storage systems, such as metal air batteries. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the global installed renewable power capacity will exceed 3,064 GW in 2021, with a record 257 GW added in that year alone. According to IRENA, by 2050, renewable energy could account for up to 86% of total electricity generation. This trend toward renewables is creating a major market for large-scale energy storage technologies, in which metal air batteries could play an important role due to their high energy density and low cost.
Furthermore, the metal-air battery market is being driven forward by increased investment in advanced battery technology research and development. BloombergNEF reports that global investment in battery technology reached $9.8 billion in 2022, with a large share going towards next-generation battery chemistries such as metal-air batteries. The United States Department of Energy has announced $42 million in financing for "high-risk, high-reward" battery research projects in 2022, including support for metal-air battery development. This increase in funding and research has accelerated the development and commercialization of metal-air battery technologies.
Metal-air batteries are manufactured using sophisticated procedures and specialized materials, which results in high manufacturing costs. This makes it difficult for manufacturers to attain economies of scale and price competitiveness, particularly when compared to more established battery technologies such as lithium-ion, which limits market growth.
Certain metals and electrolytes, which are essential raw materials for metal-air batteries, are either scarce or prone to supply chain interruptions. This limitation on the supply of crucial raw materials impedes the scalability and general adoption of metal-air battery technology.
Furthermore, metal-air batteries confront several technological hurdles, including poor cycling stability, low power density, and issues with electrode design and electrolyte management. Overcoming these technical difficulties involves major R&D efforts, which slow down the commercialization and widespread deployment of metal-air battery solutions.
According to VMR analysis, the zinc-air battery segment is estimated to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Zinc-air batteries are the only metal-air batteries that have proven commercially viable and widely used in a variety of applications, including hearing aids, watches, and remote-controlled toys. This widespread commercial availability and adoption has helped the category maintain its dominant market position.
Zinc-air batteries are more cost-effective than other metal-air battery types because they can use abundant and inexpensive metals such as zinc as the anode material. This cost advantage has increased the demand and market share for zinc-air batteries.
Furthermore, zinc-air batteries have a higher energy density than standard lithium-ion batteries, making them a better choice for applications where energy density is crucial, such as electric vehicles and portable gadgets. This performance advantage has led to the adoption and market dominance of zinc-air batteries.
The electronic device segment is estimated to dominate the Metal-Air Battery Market during the forecast period. Metal-air batteries are ideal for compact electronic devices because of their small size and low cost when compared to other battery types. This makes them excellent for use in watches, hearing aids, remote controls, and other portable electronic devices.
The growing consumer electronics market, which includes the launch of new gadgets and devices, is increasing the demand for metal-air batteries in electronic applications. As the market for smartwatches, smartphones, and other portable gadgets expands, so will the demand for efficient and dependable power sources.
Furthermore, the rising disposable incomes and changing lifestyles in developing countries are driving up consumer spending on electronic devices. This, in turn, is driving up demand for metal-air batteries in the electronic device market.
According to VMR analyst, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the Metal-Air Battery Market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region, especially China, is experiencing accelerated growth in electric car adoption, fueling demand for sophisticated battery technologies such as metal air batteries. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), new energy vehicle (NEV) sales in China reached 6.89 million units in 2022, up 93.4% from 2021. The China Society of Automotive Engineers predicts that by 2035, NEV sales will account for half of all new vehicle sales in China. The tremendous growth of the EV market is driving research and development into high-performance batteries, establishing the Asia Pacific region as a leader in metal-air battery technology.
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing significant expansion in renewable energy capacity, boosting demand for innovative energy storage options such as metal air batteries. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Asia will account for 64% of all new renewable energy capacity added globally in 2021. China alone built 121 GW of renewable capacity in 2021, raising the total to 1,020 GW. The Asian Development Bank predicts that renewable energy capacity in Southeast Asia will increase by 250% between 2020 and 2040. This rapid expansion of renewable energy infrastructure opens up a significant market for efficient, large-scale energy storage technologies, such as metal air batteries.
Furthermore, Governments around the Asia Pacific are offering significant support and investment in innovative battery technologies, particularly metal-air batteries. For example, the South Korean government has declared intentions to invest 40.6 trillion won (about $35 billion) in the battery business by 2030. From 2018 to 2027, Japan's New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) has set aside 10 billion yen (about $90 million) to develop next-generation batteries, including metal-air batteries. These investments are hastening research, development, and commercialization of metal-air battery technologies in the region.
North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth during the forecast period. The push for renewable energy in North America is increasing demand for innovative energy storage options, such as metal air batteries. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), renewable energy sources accounted for around 20% of US electricity generation in 2021, with this figure expected to rise to 24% by 2023. Natural Resources Canada reports that renewable energy sources currently account for approximately 18.9% of Canada's total primary energy supply. This increased reliance on intermittent renewable sources is creating a huge demand for high-capacity, long-duration energy storage technologies such as metal air batteries.
Furthermore, North America, particularly the United States, is seeing a substantial increase in electric car usage, boosting demand for advanced battery technologies such as metal-air batteries. According to the US Department of Energy, electric vehicle sales nearly doubled between 2020 and 2021, reaching a record high of 608,000 units. According to the Edison Electric Institute, the number of EVs on US highways will increase to 26.4 million by 2030, up from approximately 2.5 million in 2021. The increasing growth of the EV market presents significant prospects for breakthrough battery technologies that can improve energy density and range.
The Metal-Air Battery Market is highly competitive, with several significant companies contending for market share. These companies are substantially spending in R&D to create new goods, improve performance, and lower prices.
Some of the prominent players operating in the Metal-Air Battery Market include:
Phinergy
Log9 Materials
NantEnergy, Inc.
Zinc8 Energy Solutions, Inc.
E-Stone Batteries
GP Batteries International Limited
Arconic, Inc.
Arotech Corporation
Metal-Air Battery Market Latest Developments
In February 2024, Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd. signed a long-term contract to supply lithium components to HandT Recharge, a leading battery component manufacturer in North America. The goal is to expand the production of safe electric car batteries.
In October 2023, Log9 Materials teamed with Gamma Technologies to heat treat its battery cells. The organization chose GT-SUITE software from Gamma Technologies (GT), a global innovator in many technologies.