首頁 > 市場調查報告書 > 材料

塑膠

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1739425

全球多元醇和聚氨酯市場規模（按產品、應用、最終用戶產業、區域範圍、預測）

Global Polyol and Polyurethane Market Size By Product, By Application, By End-User Industry, By Geographic Scope And Forecast

出版日期: 2025年05月07日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

多元醇/聚氨酯市場規模及預測

2024 年多元醇和聚氨酯市場規模價值 294.2 億美元，預計到 2032 年將達到 424.8 億美元，2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 4.7%。

多元醇是含有多個羥基的化學分子。它們是生產聚氨酯的重要原料。聚氨酯是一種用途廣泛的聚合物，可以模製成剛性或軟性結構。多元醇分為三類：聚醚、聚酯和聚碳酸酯，每種類型都有其獨特的特性和用途。

聚氨酯廣泛應用於各領域。其應用包括生產用於床墊和汽車內飾的軟質發泡體、用於建築和家用電器隔熱材料的硬質發泡體、塗料、粘合劑、密封劑等。聚氨酯因其適應性強，在建築、汽車、家具和鞋類產業中發揮重要作用，有助於提高產品的舒適度和能源效率。

全球多元醇與聚氨酯市場動態

影響多元醇和聚氨酯市場的關鍵市場動態是：

關鍵市場促進因素

建設產業需求不斷成長：建設產業是聚氨酯產品（尤其是隔熱材料和密封劑）的主要用戶，這推動了市場的成長。根據美國人口普查局的數據，到2022年，美國建築計劃的價值將達到1.79兆美元，比2021年增加10.2%。聯合國經濟社會事務部預測，到2050年，全球68%的人口將居住在城市，高於2018年的55%。這種都市化正在推動全球建築業的發展，並增加對聚氨酯產品的需求。

汽車產業應用日益廣泛：在汽車領域，聚氨酯擴大用於輕量化零件和隔熱材料，這推動了市場擴張。根據國際汽車工業組織 (OICA) 的數據，2021 年全球汽車產量達到 8,501 萬輛，較 2020 年成長 3%。根據歐洲汽車工業協會 (ACEA) 的數據，自 2000 年以來，汽車中塑膠和複合材料的使用量增加了 75%，其中聚氨酯發揮了關鍵作用。預計這一趨勢將持續下去，從而增加汽車產業對多元醇和聚氨酯的需求。

家具和床上用品產業需求不斷成長：家具和床上用品產業是聚氨酯泡棉的主要消費產業，正在推動市場成長。根據美國商務部的數據，2021年美國家具和家居用品商店的銷售額達到1,203億美元，較2020年成長26.4%。根據國際貿易管理局的數據，預計2021年至2026年全球家具市場的複合年成長率將達到5.2%。家具和床上用品行業的擴張推動了對聚氨酯泡棉的需求，從而促進了多元醇和聚氨酯市場的發展。

主要挑戰

多元醇高成本：多元醇和聚氨酯的生產和應用涉及產生有毒污染物和廢棄物的製程。全球日益嚴格的環境法規迫使製造商轉型，轉向更永續的營運模式。這種轉型需要在清潔技術方面進行大量投資，這可能會影響生產成本和市場競爭力。

環境問題：多元醇合成中使用的原料（例如環氧丙烷和環氧乙烷）的價格波動較大，導致生產成本改變。此外，製造流程複雜，需要專門的設備和專業知識，這導致價格上漲。這些對資本可用性的挑戰阻礙了新進入者的發展，也阻礙了市場參與企業的成長。

主要趨勢：

對永續材料的需求日益成長：隨著環保意識的日益增強，開發生物基多元醇和低VOC（揮發性有機化合物）聚氨酯對製造商日益重要。此舉不僅滿足了消費者對環保產品的需求，也符合減少環境影響的法律要求。因此，各公司正在加大研發投入，以打造永續的解決方案來取代傳統的石油基產品。

聚氨酯廣泛應用於各行各業，包括汽車、建築、家具和電子產品。聚氨酯材料，包括軟質和硬質泡棉、清漆和黏合劑，用途廣泛，能夠滿足各種性能需求。隨著企業不斷尋求用於隔熱材料、緩衝和防護塗層的創新材料，其廣泛的應用範圍正在推動市場擴張。

更重視能源效率：不斷上漲的能源成本和全球對永續性的追求，推動了對能夠提高建築和電器產品能源效率的隔熱材料的需求。聚氨酯優異的隔熱性能使其適用於建築和冷凍應用。這一趨勢促使製造商不斷創新和最佳化聚氨酯配方，以滿足日益成長的節能解決方案需求。

Polyols are chemical molecules that contain several hydroxyl groups. They are essential raw elements in the creation of polyurethanes, which are versatile polymers that can be formed into rigid or flexible structures. Polyols are categorized into three types: polyether, polyester, and polycarbonate polyols, each with unique features and applications.

Polyurethanes are widely used in a variety of sectors. Their applications include the production of flexible foams for mattresses and car interiors, stiff foams for building and appliance insulation, and paints, adhesives, and sealants. Because of their adaptability, polyurethanes are crucial in industries such as construction, automotive, furniture, and footwear, where they contribute to product comfort and energy efficiency.

Global Polyol and Polyurethane Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the polyol and polyurethane market include:

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand in the Construction Industry: The construction industry is a large user of polyurethane goods, particularly insulation and sealants, which drive market growth. According to the United States Census Bureau, the value of building projects in the United States reached USD 1.79 Trillion in 2022, up 10.2% from 2021. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs predicts that 68% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, up from 55% in 2018. This urbanization trend is driving construction worldwide, increasing demand for polyurethane-based products.

Increasing Adoption in the Automotive Industry: The automotive sector is increasingly employing polyurethane for lightweight components and insulation, which is driving market expansion. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), worldwide vehicle production reached 85.01 million units in 2021, up 3% from 2020. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), the use of plastics and composites in automobiles has grown by 75% since 2000, with polyurethane playing a key role. This trend is likely to continue, increasing demand for polyols and polyurethanes in the automotive industry.

Rising Demand in the Furniture and Bedding Sector: The furniture and bedding business is a major consumer of polyurethane foam, which drives market growth. According to the US Department of Commerce, furniture and home goods shop sales in the United States reached $120.3 billion in 2021, up 26.4% from 2020. According to the International Trade Administration, the global furniture market is predicted to develop at a 5.2% CAGR between 2021 and 2026. This expansion in the furniture and bedding industries is pushing up demand for polyurethane foam, hence boosting the polyol and polyurethane markets.

Key Challenges:

High Cost Associated with Polyols: The production and application of polyols and polyurethanes entail processes that generate toxic pollutants and waste. As global environmental restrictions tighten, manufacturers are under increasing pressure to embrace sustainable operations. This transformation necessitates significant expenditures on cleaner technology, possibly affecting production costs and market competitiveness.

Environmental Concerns: The prices of raw materials used in polyol synthesis, such as propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, are volatile, resulting in changing production costs. Furthermore, the complexity of the manufacturing processes needs specialized equipment and expertise, which raises prices. These financial difficulties inhibit new entrants and impede established market participants' growth.

Key Trends:

Growing Demand for Sustainable Materials: Developing bio-based polyols and low-VOC (volatile organic compound) polyurethanes is a growing emphasis for producers as environmental concerns increase. This move not only fits consumer demand for eco-friendly products, but it also complies with legislative requirements to reduce environmental effects. As a result, businesses are investing in R&D to create sustainable solutions that can replace traditional petroleum-based products.

Expansion of Applications across Various Industries: Polyurethanes are widely used in a variety of industries, including automotive, construction, furniture, and electronics. Polyurethane materials, including flexible and rigid foams, varnishes, and adhesives, are versatile enough to suit a wide range of performance needs. This broad application spectrum is propelling market expansion, as businesses seek innovative materials for insulation, cushioning, and protective coatings.

Increased Focus on Energy Efficiency: With rising energy costs and a global push for sustainability, there is a greater need for insulation materials that improve energy efficiency in buildings and appliances. Polyurethane's superior thermal insulation capabilities make it a good choice for building and refrigeration applications. This trend is driving manufacturers to create and optimize polyurethane formulations to fulfill the growing demand for energy-efficient solutions.

Global Polyol and Polyurethane Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the polyol and polyurethane market:

Asia Pacific:

According to Verified Market Research, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the polyol and polyurethane market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is undergoing unprecedented urbanization and infrastructural growth, which is driving up demand for polyurethane-based construction materials. According to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), Asia Pacific's urban population is projected to increase from 2.3 billion in 2019 to 3.5 billion by 2050. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) forecasts that the area will need to invest USD 1.7 Trillion per year in infrastructure until 2030 to sustain its current development rate. The growing urbanization and infrastructure development are driving up the need for polyurethane insulation, sealants, and other construction products.

Furthermore, the Asia Pacific region has emerged as a global powerhouse for car production, greatly propelling the polyol and polyurethane industry. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), Asia produced 46.7 million automobiles in 2021, accounting for 55% of total global output. China alone made 26.1 million units. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), China's vehicle sales are predicted to reach 27.5 million units in 2023, up 3% year on year. This growing automotive sector is driving up the need for polyurethane in car components, interiors, and insulation.

North America:

North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the market during the forecast period. The furniture and bedding industry in North America is expanding rapidly, driving up demand for polyurethane foam. According to the US Department of Commerce, furniture and home goods shop sales in the United States reached USD 120.3 Billion in 2021, up 26.4% from 2020. This rise in the furniture and bedding sector has a substantial impact on the polyol and polyurethane market in North America.

Furthermore, the North American automotive industry is a major consumer of polyurethane goods, particularly for lightweight components and increased fuel efficiency. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the US automotive industry generated 3% of GDP in 2020, with a value-added of USD 627 Billion. According to the Center for Automotive Research, the usage of lightweight materials in automobiles is predicted to grow by 20% by 2025, with polyurethane playing a key role. This tendency is boosting the polyol and polyurethane market in North America.

Europe:

Europe region is estimated to exhibit significant growth within the market during the forecast period. Europe's stringent energy efficiency rules for buildings are pushing up demand for polyurethane insulation materials. According to the European Commission, buildings account for roughly 40% of total EU energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions. The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive demands that all new buildings be almost zero-energy by 2021. According to Eurostat, the output of thermal insulation materials in the EU increased by 3.2% year between 2015 and 2020. This governmental push for energy-efficient buildings is driving up demand for polyurethane-based insulation products in the region.

Furthermore, the European automobile industry's emphasis on lightweight materials to enhance fuel efficiency and decrease emissions is driving up demand for polyurethane components. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), the EU produced 11.3 million automobiles in 2021. According to the European Commission, the EU intends to reduce CO2 emissions from new cars by 37.5% by 2030 when compared to 2021 levels. This goal is to encourage automakers to use lightweight materials, such as polyurethane-based components. The European Plastics Industry Association (PlasticsEurope) predicts that plastics, especially polyurethanes, can lower vehicle weight by 200-300 kg, resulting in a 5-7% fuel savings.

Polyol and Polyurethane Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Polyol and Polyurethane Market is segmented based on Product, Application, End-User Industry, and Geography.

Polyol and Polyurethane Market, By Product

Polyether Polyols
Polyester Polyols

Based on Product, the market is segmented into Polyether Polyols and Polyester Polyols. The polyether polyol segment is estimated to dominate the polyol and polyurethane market due to their beneficial qualities, which include great hydrolytic stability and low viscosity, making them ideal for a variety of applications such as flexible foams, coatings, and adhesives. These polyols are widely employed in the manufacture of flexible foams for bedding and car interiors, resulting in widespread adoption across numerous industries.

Polyol and Polyurethane Market, By Application

Flexible Foams
Rigid Foams
Coatings
Adhesives and Sealants
Elastomers

Based on Application, the market is segmented into Flexible Foams, Rigid Foams, Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants, and Elastomers. The flexible foam segment is estimated to dominate the polyol and polyurethane market during the forecast period. Flexible polyurethane foams are widely used in several industries, including furniture, automotive, bedding, and packaging. The constantly growing population, as well as increased demand from end-use industries such as automotive and construction, are important drivers of demand for flexible polyurethane foams. Flexible foams dominate the Polyol and Polyurethane market due to their adaptability and widespread applicability.

Polyol and Polyurethane Market, By End-User Industry

Furniture and Interiors
Construction
Electronics
Automotive
Footwear
Packaging
Industrial Insulation
Others

Based on the End-User Industry, the polyol and polyurethane market is divided into Furniture & Interiors, Construction, Electronics, Automotive, Footwear, Packaging, Industrial Insulation, and Others. The construction segment is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period due to the growing need for energy-efficient building materials, in which polyurethane's strong insulating characteristics are highly prized. Rigid polyurethane foams are widely utilized in insulation panels, roofing, and sealants, helping to improve energy efficiency in buildings. As urbanization and infrastructure development continue to accelerate, the construction industry is likely to drive up demand for polyols and polyurethanes.

Polyol and Polyurethane Market, By Geography

North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the polyol and polyurethane market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period owing to rising industrialization and urbanization in China and India. The expanding demand for polyurethanes in the automotive, construction, and furniture industries, combined with the expansion of manufacturing capacities, places Asia Pacific as a prominent player in the market, with sustained growth expected during the projected period.

Key Players

The "Polyol and Polyurethane Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are BASF SE, The Dow Chemical Company, Covestro AG, Huntsman Corporation, Wanhua Chemical Group Co. Ltd., Bayer AG, Lanxess AG, Arkema SA, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., and Tosoh Corporation.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Polyol and Polyurethane Market Recent Developments
In October 2022, BASF SE collaborated with Remondis Electro Recycling, RAMPF Eco Solutions, and KraussMaffei, a machine and systems company. The project aims to develop an industrial approach for producing high-quality recycled polyols comparable to those made from fossil raw materials.
In November 2021, Shell Chemicals announced that it would invest in a polyols factory capable of producing 35,000 tons per year on Shell Jurong Island in Singapore.