首頁 > 市場調查報告書 > 材料/化學品

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1738823

2026-2032年硝酸市場（依生產流程、濃度、最終用戶產業及地區分類）

Nitric Acid Market By Production Process (Ostwald Process, Ostwald-Raschig Process), Concentration (Concentrated Nitric Acid (>=70%), Dilute Nitric Acid (<70%)), End-User Industry (Agrochemicals, Explosives), & Region for 2026-2032

出版日期: 2025年05月06日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

硝酸市場評估 - 2026-2032

硝酸需求的成長主要源自於其在化肥生產中的重要角色。硝酸是生產硝酸銨的關鍵原料，而硝酸銨又是化學肥料的關鍵成分。隨著世界人口的成長，糧食需求也隨之成長，這反過來又增加了對化學肥料的需求，以提高作物產量。這種農業必需品正是推動硝酸市場發展的動力。農民使用化學肥料來提高土壤肥力，改善農產品的品質和產量，這使得該產業在2024年的收益，到2032年估值將達到約329.9億美元。

硝酸也用於各種工業用途，這推動了其需求的成長。其中一個重要應用是炸藥製造，其中硝酸是硝化甘油和三硝基甲苯等化合物的主要成分。這些炸藥廣泛用於採礦、建築和國防工業。硝酸也用於製造許多化學品，例如色素、聚合物和藥品，其2026年至2032年的複合年成長率為3.29%。

硝酸市場定義/概述

硝酸 (HNO3) 是一種高腐蝕性和高反應性的無機酸。它呈白色或淡黃色液體，酸性極強，並帶有刺激性氣味。硝酸是許多工業生產中的重要化學品，包括化肥和火藥的生產，以及作為強氧化劑。它也用於生產聚合物、染料和藥物。硝酸可能導致嚴重燒燙傷，如果操作時沒有採取足夠的安全預防措施，則極為危險。

硝酸是一種用途廣泛的化學品，廣泛應用於各個領域。其主要用途之一是生產肥料。硝酸銨的生產需要硝酸，而硝酸銨是許多肥料的基本成分，為作物提供重要的營養。這有助於提高農業產量，滿足日益成長的糧食需求。

硝酸的未來應用領域包括電子和可再生能源。硝酸用於蝕刻和清洗半導體晶片，而半導體晶片是製造行動電話、電腦和太陽能電池板等現代設備的關鍵部件。隨著技術的進步和對電子設備需求的不斷成長，電子產業將需要更多高純度硝酸。

輕型車輛需求將推動硝酸市場嗎？

減輕汽車重量的願望預計將推動硝酸產業的擴張。硝酸是生產己二酸的關鍵原料，己二酸是製造尼龍6,6的關鍵成分，而尼龍6,6因其強度高、耐用性和重量輕而廣泛應用於汽車領域。根據美國環保署 (EPA) 的研究，小型車正呈現持續的輕量化趨勢，新車平均重量將從2011年的約4,000磅（約1.8噸）下降到2021年的約3,900磅（約1.7噸）。嚴格的燃油經濟性標準和環境法規正在推動汽車輕量化的趨勢。美國公路交通安全管理局 (NHTSA) 制定了企業平均燃油經濟性 (CAFE) 指南，要求汽車製造商：

為了滿足這些需求，製造商擴大採用尼龍零件等輕量材料，這直接影響了對硝酸的需求。此外，國際能源總署 (IEA) 預測，到 2021 年，全球電動車銷量將成長四倍以上，達到 660 萬輛，佔全球汽車市場的近 9%。隨著汽車產業擁抱電氣化，對輕量材料的需求不斷成長，以抵消電池重量並延長車輛續航里程，從而推高了對尼龍的需求，並最終推高了對硝酸的需求。根據美國能源局車輛技術辦公室的報告，到 2050 年，輕量材料可以減輕重量。

政府對 HNO3 的限制是否會阻礙硝酸市場？

由於硝酸（HNO3）的廣泛工業用途和國家安全擔憂，政府對其的限制可能會對全球硝酸市場產生重大影響。根據禁止化學武器組織（OPCW）的數據，全球整體每年約產生6,000萬噸硝酸，主要用於化學肥料生產、金屬蝕刻和炸藥製造。美國環保署（EPA）已根據《清潔空氣法》將硝酸列為危險物質，並對其施加嚴格的報告和處理要求。由於硝酸具有腐蝕性且可能被濫用，歐盟（EU）已將其列為高度關注物質（SVHC）。

這些監管措施導致企業的生產成本和合規負擔增加。例如，美國國防安全保障部報告稱，2018年至2022年間，處理硝酸的化學設施的安全相關成本將增加15%。此外，許多國家實施的出口限制也限制了全球硝酸貿易。例如，澳洲內政部要求出口濃度為20%或以上的硝酸必須獲得特別許可，導致澳洲硝酸出口自2019年以來下降了22%。儘管存在這些障礙，但硝酸市場已證明其韌性和適應性。

Yara International ASA
BASF SE
TKG Huchems
Grupa Azoty SA
Azot（PJSC）
Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
NavoiyAzot
OCI Nitrogen BV
Sasol Nitro
JSC "Minudobreniya"
Fertiberia
LSB Industries（EI Dorado）
Abu Qir Fertilizer Egypt Co.
Nutrien Ltd
Egyptian Chemical Industries（KIMA）
CF Industries Holding Inc
Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
Dow
DuPont
Omnia Holding Limited
Apache Nitrogen Products Inc.

第11章市場展望與機會

新興技術
未來市場趨勢
投資機會

第12章附錄

簡稱列表
來源和參考文獻

簡介目錄

Product Code: 39995

Nitric Acid Market Valuation - 2026-2032

The increasing demand for nitric acid is mostly due to its critical function in fertilizer manufacture. Nitric acid is an important component in the production of ammonium nitrate, a vital ingredient in fertilizers. As the world's population grows, so does the demand for food resulting in increased demand for fertilizers to raise crop yields. This agricultural necessity fuels the nitric acid market. Farmers use fertilizers to increase soil fertility and improve the quality and quantity of their produce by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 25.46 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 32.99 Billion by 2032.

Nitric acid is also used in a variety of industrial applications which adds to its expanding demand. One significant application is in the manufacture of explosives where nitric acid is a major element in compounds such as nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene. These explosives find widespread usage in the mining, construction, and defense industries. Furthermore, nitric acid is used in the chemical manufacture of many items including colors, polymers, and medications by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 3.29 % from 2026 to 2032.

Nitric Acid Market: Definition/ Overview

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a very corrosive and reactive mineral acid. It's a white or yellowish liquid with strong acidic qualities and a pungent odor. Nitric acid is a crucial chemical in many industrial operations including the manufacturing of fertilizers, and explosives, and as a strong oxidizing agent. It is also utilized in the production of polymers, dyes, and medications. Nitric acid can inflict severe burns and is extremely dangerous to handle without sufficient safeguards.

Nitric acid is a highly versatile chemical that finds use in a variety of sectors. One of its main applications is the manufacturing of fertilizers. Nitric acid is required for the production of ammonium nitrate, a fundamental component of many fertilizers that provide crops with important nutrients. This helps to enhance agricultural output to fulfill the growing food demand.

Future applications for nitric acid include electronics and renewable energy. Nitric acid is used in the etching and cleaning of semiconductor wafers which are essential components in the production of modern gadgets like cellphones, computers, and solar panels. As technology progresses and demand for electronic gadgets rises, the electronics sector will require more high-purity nitric acid.

Will the Demand for Lightweight Vehicles Drive the Nitric Acid Market?

The desire for lightweight automobiles is expected to fuel expansion in the nitric acid industry. Nitric acid is essential for the creation of adipic acid, a major component in the manufacture of nylon 6,6 which is widely utilized in automotive applications due to its strength, durability, and lightweight qualities. According to research by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), light-duty cars have exhibited a constant trend of weight reduction, with the average new vehicle weighing roughly 3,900 pounds in 2021, down from around 4,000 pounds in 2011. Stringent fuel economy standards and environmental laws are driving the trend toward lighter automobiles. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has established Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) guidelines that require automakers

To satisfy these demands, manufacturers are increasingly using lightweight materials, such as nylon components, which has a direct impact on the need for nitric acid. Furthermore, the International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that worldwide electric vehicle sales will more than quadruple to 6.6 million in 2021, accounting for nearly 9% of the global auto market. As the automotive sector embraces electrification, the requirement for lightweight materials to offset battery weight and extend vehicle range grows, driving up demand for nylon and, by extension, nitric acid. According to a report from the US Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office, by 2050, lightweight materials could cut the weight.

Will Government Restrictions on HNO3 Hamper the Nitric Acid Market?

Government limitations on nitric acid (HNO3) have the potential to have a considerable impact on the worldwide nitric acid market given its vast industrial usage and national security concerns. According to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), approximately 60 million tons of nitric acid are generated globally each year, with main applications including fertilizer production, metal etching, and explosives manufacturing. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated nitric acid as a hazardous material under the Clean Air Act, subject to stringent reporting and handling requirements. Nitric acid is classified as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) in the European Union due to its corrosive qualities and potential for misuse.

These regulatory initiatives are resulting in higher production costs and compliance burdens for enterprises. For example, between 2018 and 2022, the US Department of Homeland Security reported a 15% rise in security-related expenses for chemical facilities that handle nitric acid. Furthermore, export limitations established by many countries have limited worldwide trade in nitric acid. The Australian Government's Department of Home Affairs, for example, requires special permissions to export nitric acid concentrations of more than 20% resulting in a 22% decline in Australian nitric acid exports since 2019. Despite these hurdles, the nitric acid market has proven resilient and adaptable.

Category-Wise Acumens

How will the Increasing Demand in the Construction and Mining Sectors Drive Growth in the Construction Segment?

Concentrated nitric acid (>=70%) dominates the nitric acid market due to its widespread use in high-end industrial applications. Concentrated nitric acid is essential in the synthesis of fertilizers, especially ammonium nitrate which is widely used in agriculture to improve soil fertility and crop yields. The growing global population and subsequent increase in food consumption necessitate effective agricultural practices that drive demand for fertilizers and, by extension, concentrated nitric acids. Furthermore, concentrated nitric acid is essential in the chemical synthesis of many chemicals including adipic acid, a precursor to nylon manufacture. The high demand for nylon in the automotive, textile, and consumer goods industries strengthens the market for concentrated nitric acid.

In addition to its use in fertilizer production and chemical synthesis, concentrated nitric acid is required in the creation of explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and nitroglycerin. These explosives are employed in the mining, construction, and defense industries where high-performance materials are required. Concentrated nitric acid is also used extensively in the metallurgy industry for procedures such as refining and purifying valuable metals like gold and platinum. The increasing demand for these metals in a variety of industrial applications including electronics and jewelry highlights the importance of concentrated nitric acid. Concentrated nitric acid's vast range of uses and crucial importance in high-value sectors contribute to its market dominance.

How will Reliability and Scalability Influence the Production Process Segment?

The Ostwald process is the most used method for producing nitric acid because of its efficiency, dependability, and scalability. Wilhelm Ostwald invented this process in the early twentieth century. It involves the catalytic oxidation of ammonia using a platinum or rhodium catalyst followed by the absorption of nitrogen oxides in water to make nitric acid. The Ostwald process is frequently used because it produces a high output of nitric acid while using little energy and incurring low operating costs. This technique has been refined throughout time making it extremely efficient and appropriate for large-scale industrial manufacturing. While platinum or rhodium catalysts are initially expensive, their longevity and effectiveness in sustaining high ammonia-to-nitric acid conversion rates make them worthwhile.

The Ostwald process is well-established and widely used around the world with substantial research and development activities targeted at improving its efficiency and environmental footprint. Innovations in catalyst design and reactor technology have improved the process lowering nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions and other pollutants. The Ostwald process's supremacy in the nitric acid market stems from the broad availability of infrastructure and expertise to support it. Furthermore, the process's scalability to varied production sizes makes it suited for both major industrial plants and smaller facilities allowing for flexibility in meeting changing market needs. The Ostwald process's long track record and continuing advancements solidify it as the premier method for producing nitric acid.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

How will Government Initiatives for a Sustainable Economy Drive the Nitric Acid Market in the European Region?

The European nitric acid market is primarily driven by its widespread use in fertilizer manufacture which accounts for roughly 75-80% of total consumption. This dominance is projected to persist impacting market trends and government actions in the area. Government attempts to promote a sustainable economy are expected to have a substantial impact on Europe's nitric acid business. The European Union's Green Deal announced in 2019 intends to make Europe climate-neutral by 2050, with far-reaching ramifications for a variety of industries including nitric acid production and consumption. According to the European Environment Agency, the agriculture sector, which is a significant consumer of nitric acid-based fertilizers, accounts for around 10% of total EU greenhouse gas emissions.

This program is expected to drive innovation in the nitric acid sector promoting more sustainable manufacturing processes and alternate applications. For example, the European Commission says that investments in research and development for green ammonia synthesis, a critical component in nitric acid generation have increased by 50% since 2020. Furthermore, the EU's Circular Economy Action Plan highlights the importance of resource efficiency and recycling which may raise demand for nitric acid in metal recycling operations. The European Chemical Sector Council (CEFIC) forecasts that the chemical sector, particularly nitric acid manufacturing may reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 60% by 2050 through technological advancements and circular economy practices.

Will High Demand for Nitrogenous Fertilizers Drive the Market in the North American Region?

The North American nitric acid market is expected to increase at a 3.5% CAGR between 2021 and 2026 with the United States being the fastest-growing category in the area. This expansion is mostly driven by the rising demand for nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture. The increasing need for nitrogenous fertilizers is a major driver of the nitric acid industry in North America. According to the USDA, nitrogen-based fertilizers account for roughly 59% of overall fertilizer use in the United States. According to the USDA's Economic Research Service, nitrogen fertilizer consumption in the United States has climbed from approximately 2 million nutrient tons in 1960 to more than 12 million nutritional tons in recent years.

This significant increase in nitrogen fertilizer usage has a direct impact on the demand for nitric acid, which is a vital raw ingredient in the synthesis of ammonium nitrate, a popular nitrogen fertilizer. The US Geological Survey (USGS) estimates that approximately 79% of nitric acid produced in the United States is used in fertilizer production. Furthermore, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that worldwide fertilizer use will rise by 1.4% each year until 2025, with nitrogen fertilizers accounting for the majority of this increase.

Competitive Landscape

The nitric acid market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.

Some of the prominent players operating in the nitric acid market include:

DuPont

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

The Chemours Company

LSB Industries, Inc.

Koch Fertilizer, LLC

PotashCorp

Nutrien

Yara International ASA

EuroChem Group AG

OCI Nitrogen

CF Fertilisers UK Ltd.

Group DF

Uralchem Jsc

BASF

Latest Developments

In July 2022, Nutrien Ag Solutions reached a deal to acquire Casa do Adubo S.A., a Brazilian company. This deal will include 39 retail outlets and 10 distribution facilities under the brands Casa do Adubo and Agrodistribuidor Casal, respectively. The partnership complements Nutrien's retail growth plan in Brazil and is estimated to boost revenues by USD 400 Million.

In January 2023, Grupa Azoty doubled its nitric acid manufacturing capacity with the opening of a new facility in Tarnow. This new production facility will raise the company's annual capacity to 40,000 tons and expand the manufacturing line for nitric acid with a concentration of more than 98%.