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全球發泡市場規模：依產品類型、泡棉類型、應用、地區和預測

Global Blowing Agent Market Size By Product Type, By Foam Type, By Application, By Geographic Scope And Forecast

出版日期: 2025年05月06日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

發泡市場規模及預測

2024 年發泡市場規模為 13.6 億美元，預計到 2032 年將達到 27.2 億美元，2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 9.07%。

發泡是一種廣泛用於產生氣體的化學添加劑，這些氣體可以使橡膠、塑膠和陶瓷等材料膨脹，形成發泡體。所得發泡體具有許多優點，包括輕量、隔熱、吸音、減震、柔韌性、電絕緣性和滲透性。

這些優勢使得發泡在各種應用中廣受歡迎，推動了汽車、航太、建築等主要終端用途領域的需求。

在汽車產業，發泡是提升汽車性能和效率的零件製造中不可或缺的材料。透過減輕汽車重量，發泡有助於提高燃油經濟性並減少排放氣體。發泡主要用於座椅、塑膠內飾和擋風雨條的製造，以提供必要的隔熱和緩衝性能。

印度的巴拉特階段排放標準 (BSES) 和中國的國家環境保護總局 (SEPA) 等旨在抑制有害排放氣體的嚴格環境法規進一步推動了該領域對發泡的需求，這些法規對於推動採用環保材料和技術至關重要。

航太領域也從發泡的使用中受益匪淺，發泡劑用於製造引擎渦輪機，有助於降低原料成本，同時提高最終產品的品質。

發泡的輕質特性在航太應用中尤其有利，因為它有助於提高燃油效率和性能。這項特性，加上對高品質、具成本效益材料的需求，推動了航空業對發泡的需求不斷成長。

在建築領域，發泡因其隔熱性能、高機械強度以及能夠建造更薄、更高效的結構而至關重要。這些特性發泡成為建築隔熱材料的理想選擇，有助於提高住宅和商業建築的能源效率和舒適度。

隨著建設活動的擴大和對永續建築實踐的日益關注，發泡的使用預計將成長，從而推動評估期內的市場擴張。

全球發泡市場動態

影響全球發泡市場的關鍵市場動態是：

關鍵市場促進因素

生活水準的提高：全球生活水準的提高也是市場成長的主要驅動力。隨著人們生活條件的改善，購買力平價也在上升，這對家具和地板材料等行業產生了正面影響。可支配收入的增加使消費者能夠投資於更高品質的住房和建築材料，而這些材料通常使用先進的發泡。預計這一趨勢將持續下去，從而推動全球發泡市場的發展。

飛機產量激增：在航太工業中，發泡對於保護渦輪機殼體和葉片等關鍵飛機零件至關重要。這些部件需要多層發泡聚氨酯塗層來減少磨損並提高耐用性。由於客運量增加，對新飛機的需求不斷成長，導致飛機交付數量大幅增加。產量激增是航太領域發泡使用量增加的主要因素。

豪華和中檔汽車需求不斷成長：受全球生活方式轉變、快速都市化和可支配收入成長的推動，汽車行業對豪華和中檔汽車的需求正在激增。這種日益成長的需求推動了對發泡的需求，發泡劑廣泛用於製造各種汽車零件，例如雨刷罩、側裙等。在汽車領域使用發泡不僅可以提高這些零件的質量，還有助於提高車輛的整體性能和效率。

聚合物泡棉市場擴張：聚合物泡棉市場正在擴張，涵蓋汽車、建築、船舶、運輸、家用電子電器、寢具和家具、包裝等領域。這種成長帶動了發泡的使用量成長。隨著消費者對高品質聚合物產品的認知度和需求不斷提升，尤其是在南美洲、中東和非洲以及亞太等地區，預計發泡的需求將大幅增加。

生活水準與購買力提升的影響：全球生活水準的全面提升和購買力平價的不斷提升，對地板材料和家具產業產生了顯著的影響。消費者越來越傾向於選擇高品質產品，而這通常需要使用先進的發泡。在高性能耐用材料需求不斷成長的背景下，這一趨勢預計將推動全球發泡市場的擴張。

飛機產量不斷成長：航太工業仍然是發泡的主要終端用戶之一。渦輪機殼體和葉片等飛機零件需要發泡聚氨酯防護塗層來防止磨損並確保長期性能。由於客運量增加，對新飛機的需求不斷成長，推高了飛機交付率。這種成長趨勢顯著推動了航太工業對發泡的需求，並凸顯了其在現代發泡製造中的關鍵作用。

主要問題

嚴格的政府監管：氟烴塑膠(HCFC) 和氟氯化碳(CFC) 等物理發泡因其在發泡體生產中的有效性而歷來被廣泛使用。然而，這些物質顯然是臭氧層損耗的主要原因，因此政府推出了嚴格的法規和立法，旨在控制其生產和使用。這些法規，包括《蒙特婁議定書》等國際協議，旨在逐步淘汰消耗臭氧層物質 (ODS) 的使用，並減輕其對環境的影響。

政府法規日益嚴格：日益嚴格的政府法規以及隨之而來的成本上漲是限制發泡市場成長的主要因素。《蒙特婁議定書》等環境法規以及各種地區和國家法規都要求頻繁更改發泡的選擇。這些法規旨在透過推廣使用對環境危害較小的替代品，例如氫氟碳化物 (HFC) 和氫氟烯烴 (HFO)，最大限度地減少對臭氧層的破壞。

COVID-19 對市場成長的影響：由於運輸和製造業停擺，COVID-19 疫情嚴重影響了發泡的需求。由於各產業發泡製品產量及消費量減少，發泡劑需求大幅下降。為了平衡供需並避免庫存積壓，許多發泡製造商降低了工廠運轉率。隨著各行各業逐漸從疫情的影響中復甦，預計運轉率下降的趨勢將持續一段時間。此外，發泡成本的波動也使市場動態更加複雜。

市場拓展挑戰：發泡市場擴張面臨多重障礙，主要原因是政府法規日益嚴格以及成本不斷上升。《蒙特婁議定書》等環境監管環境，以及為遵守國家和地方法規而頻繁變更的發泡偏好，共同構成了複雜的監管格局。這些法規旨在減少發泡對環境的影響，尤其是在臭氧層損耗方面。例如，這些法規的主要目標是最大限度地減少傳統發泡（如氫氯氟烴和氯氟烴）造成的損害，並鼓勵使用氫氟碳化合物和氫氟烯烴等替代品。

主要趨勢

對環保發泡的偏好不斷變化：近年來，環保發泡的需求快速成長，預計這一趨勢將持續下去。這種變化是由日益增強的環保意識和應對氣候變遷的需求所推動的。因此，產業參與者擁有巨大的機會來創新和生產環保發泡。此外，政府的環保法規和指令也強制使用環保發泡。

汽車產業需求不斷成長：汽車產業越來越重視減輕車輛重量，以提高燃油經濟性並排放氣體。這一趨勢推動了對發泡的需求，發泡劑用於生產各種汽車零件，例如隔熱材料和座椅。發泡可以生產出輕盈而堅固的發泡體，使其成為提高車輛性能和燃油經濟性的理想選擇。

提高發泡性能：持續的研究和開發使得發泡的性能得到了改善，例如隔熱性、阻燃性、機械強度等。這些改進使得發泡在各種應用中更加通用和有效，有助於推動市場採用。

先進的製造流程：奈米技術和生物技術等先進技術的採用正在徹底改變新型發泡配方的開發。這些尖端的製造流程能夠生產出性能卓越的發泡，以滿足終端產業不斷變化的需求。

Blowing agents are chemical additives widely used to generate gas that expands materials such as rubber, plastics, and ceramics, leading to foam formation. The resulting foam offers numerous advantages, including lightweight properties, heat insulation, sound and shock absorbency, flexibility, electrical insulation, and permeability.

These benefits make blowing agents invaluable in various applications, driving their demand across major end-use sectors such as automotive, aerospace, and building & construction.

In the automotive industry, blowing agents are critical for manufacturing components that enhance vehicle performance and efficiency. By making vehicles lighter, these agents contribute to improved fuel economy and reduced emissions. They are primarily used in producing seats, plastic interiors, and weather strips, where they provide necessary insulation and cushioning.

The demand for blowing agents in this sector is further bolstered by stringent environmental regulations aimed at curbing harmful emissions. For instance, India's Bharat Stage Emission Standards (BSES) and China's State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) are pivotal in promoting the adoption of environmentally friendly materials and technologies.

The aerospace sector also sees significant benefits from the use of blowing agents. These agents are employed in the production of engine turbines, where they help reduce raw material costs while enhancing the quality of the final product.

The lightweight nature of blowing agents is particularly advantageous in aerospace applications, as it contributes to improved fuel efficiency and performance. This characteristic, coupled with the need for high-quality, cost-effective materials, is driving increased demand for blowing agents in the aircraft industry.

In the construction sector, blowing agents are essential due to their insulating properties, high mechanical strength, and ability to create thinner, more efficient structures. These attributes make them ideal for use in building insulation, contributing to energy efficiency and comfort in residential and commercial buildings.

As construction activities expand and the focus on sustainable building practices intensifies, the use of blowing agents is expected to grow, fueling market expansion over the assessment period.

Global Blowing Agent Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global Blowing Agent Market include:

Key Market Drivers

Growing Living Standards: The rising living standards globally are another major driver of market growth. As people's living conditions improve, there is a corresponding increase in purchasing power parity, which has positively impacted industries such as furnishing and flooring. The higher disposable income allows consumers to invest in better quality homes and building materials, which often incorporate advanced blowing agents. This trend is expected to continue, boosting the global market for blowing agents.

Rapid Increase in Aircraft Production: In the aerospace industry, blowing agents are vital for protecting essential aircraft components like turbine housings and blades. These parts require multiple layers of polyurethane foam coatings to reduce abrasion and enhance durability. The growing demand for new aircraft, driven by an increase in passenger traffic, has led to a significant rise in aircraft deliveries. This surge in production is a substantial factor in the increased use of blowing agents within the aerospace sector.

Rising Demand for Luxury and Mid-Segment Cars: The automotive industry is experiencing a surge in demand for both luxury and mid-segment vehicles, fueled by changing lifestyles, rapid urbanization, and increasing disposable income worldwide. This heightened demand is driving the need for blowing agents, which are extensively used in manufacturing various automotive components such as wiper cowls, side skirts, and more. The use of blowing agents in the automotive sector not only enhances the quality of these components but also contributes to overall vehicle performance and efficiency.

Expansion of the Polymeric Foam Market: The polymeric foam market, encompassing sectors like automotive, building & construction, maritime, transportation, appliances, bedding & furniture, and packaging, is expanding. This growth facilitates the increased utilization of blowing agents, which are crucial in the production of these foams. As consumer awareness and demand for high-quality polymeric products continue to rise, particularly in regions like South America, the Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific, the need for blowing agents is expected to grow significantly.

Influence of Rising Living Standards and Purchasing Power: The overall improvement in global living standards and the rise in purchasing power parity have notably impacted the flooring and furnishing industries. Consumers are increasingly opting for superior quality products that often require the use of advanced blowing agents. This trend is anticipated to support the global market expansion for blowing agents, as the demand for high-performance, durable materials grows.

Increasing Aircraft Production: The aerospace sector remains one of the primary end-users of blowing agents. Aircraft components such as turbine housings and blades require protective polyurethane foam coatings to prevent abrasion and ensure long-term performance. The escalating demand for new aircraft, driven by increased passenger traffic, has resulted in a higher rate of aircraft deliveries. This uptrend is significantly boosting the demand for blowing agents in the aerospace industry, highlighting their crucial role in modern aircraft manufacturing.

Key Challenges

Stringent Government Regulation: The use of physical blowing agents such as hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) has historically been widespread due to their effectiveness in foam production. However, these substances have been identified as major contributors to ozone depletion, leading to the implementation of stringent regulations and laws aimed at controlling their production and use. These regulations, including international agreements like the Montreal Protocol, are designed to phase out the use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and mitigate their environmental impact.

Increasing Stringent Government Regulations: The tightening of government regulations and the associated higher costs are major restraining factors for the growth of the blowing agents market. Environmental rules such as the Montreal Protocol, along with various regional and national regulations, require frequent changes in the selection of blowing agents. These regulations aim to minimize damage to the ozone layer by promoting the use of alternative substances like hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) that have lower environmental impacts.

Impact of COVID-19 on Market Growth: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the demand for blowing agents due to the halt in transportation and manufacturing sectors. The decline in production and reduced consumption of foam products across various industries has led to a significant drop in demand for blowing agents. To balance supply and demand and avoid inventory buildup, many blowing agent manufacturers have been operating their plants at reduced capacity. This lower utilization rate is expected to continue in the near term as industries gradually recover from the pandemic's effects. Additionally, fluctuations in the costs of raw materials present another challenge, further complicating market dynamics.

Challenges in Market Expansion: The expansion of the blowing agents market faces multiple hurdles, primarily due to increasingly stringent government regulations and rising costs. The frequent changes in blowing agent preferences to meet national and regional legislation, alongside environmental protocols like the Montreal Protocol, create a complex regulatory landscape. These regulations aim to reduce the environmental impact of blowing agents, particularly concerning ozone layer depletion. For instance, the primary objective of these regulations is to minimize the damage caused by traditional blowing agents like HCFCs and CFCs by encouraging the use of alternatives such as HFCs and HFOs.

Key Trends

Shifting Preference Towards Environment-Friendly Blowing Agents: In recent years, there has been a rapidly increasing demand for environment-friendly blowing agents, a trend that is anticipated to continue in the upcoming years. This shift is driven by growing environmental awareness and the need to address climate change. As a result, there is a significant opportunity for industry participants to innovate and produce eco-friendly blowing agents. Furthermore, governmental regulations and mandates focused on environmental protection are enforcing the use of eco-friendly blowing agents.

Rising Demand from Automotive Industry: The automotive industry is increasingly emphasizing the production of lightweight vehicles to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. This trend is driving the demand for blowing agents, which are used in the manufacturing of various automotive components such as insulation materials and seating. The ability of blowing agents to produce lightweight yet strong foams makes them ideal for enhancing vehicle performance and fuel economy.

Improved Blowing Agent Performance: Ongoing research and development efforts are leading to the creation of blowing agents with enhanced properties such as better thermal insulation, flame retardancy, and mechanical strength. These improvements make blowing agents more versatile and effective across various applications, driving their market adoption.

Advanced Manufacturing Processes: The adoption of advanced technologies, including nanotechnology and biotechnology, is revolutionizing the development of novel blowing agent formulations. These cutting-edge manufacturing processes enable the production of blowing agents with superior performance characteristics, meeting the evolving demands of end-use industries.

Global Blowing Agent Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global Blowing Agent Market:

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific is dominating the global Blowing Agent Market driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization, which are fueling the demand for blowing agents across various sectors, including construction, automotive, and packaging.

Countries such as China, Japan, and India, which are home to significant automotive manufacturing centers, play a crucial role in the region's dominance in the Blowing Agent Market.

The increasing population and rising disposable incomes in nations like China, India, and Indonesia have led to a surge in residential housing projects. This boom in the housing sector has, in turn, driven up the demand for construction activities, which heavily rely on blowing agents for insulation and other applications.

The robust economic growth in these countries has also resulted in enhanced lifestyle standards, contributing to the increased consumption of various products that utilize blowing agents.

Economic development in the Asia-Pacific region has led to significant investments in the construction and manufacturing industries.

As a result, there is a heightened demand for blowing agents used in the production of insulation materials, cushioning, and other essential components in these sectors. The construction industry, in particular, benefits from the use of blowing agents in creating energy-efficient buildings, thereby driving market growth.

The economic growth in the region has also spurred the expansion of the appliances, bedding, and furniture industries. These industries extensively use foaming agents in their products to enhance comfort, durability, and performance.

The rising disposable incomes and improved lifestyle standards have increased consumer demand for high-quality home appliances and furniture, further boosting the market for foaming agents.

With ongoing economic development, the Asia-Pacific region is making significant investments in its construction, manufacturing, and automotive industries. These sectors are heavily dependent on foaming agents for the production and manufacturing of their end products.

For instance, in the automotive industry, blowing agents are crucial for producing lightweight components that improve fuel efficiency. Similarly, in the construction industry, blowing agents are essential for creating high-performance insulation materials.

North America

North America is poised to be the fastest-growing region in the blowing agents market during the forecast period owing to the increasing

Rising demand from end-user industries, evolving regulations, and technological advancements along with stringent building codes and energy efficiency laws are driving the need for high-performance insulation materials, significantly boosting the market for blowing agents.

The demand for blowing agents in North America is propelled by a wide range of end-user industries, particularly those utilizing polymer foams.

High demand for polyurethane blowing agents, used extensively in construction, automotive, and packaging industries, is a key driver of market growth. These agents are crucial in enhancing the thermal insulation properties of foam materials, which are essential for energy conservation in buildings and vehicles.

Strict building requirements and energy efficiency regulations in North America are major factors driving the market for blowing agents. Regulations such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and ENERGY STAR certification mandate the use of materials that improve energy efficiency. Blowing agents play a critical role in achieving these standards by enhancing the thermal insulation qualities of foam materials used in construction.

Global environmental challenges, such as global warming and ozone layer depletion, are also influencing the demand for blowing agents in North America. The U.S. administration is implementing stringent environmental legislation to curb greenhouse gas emissions.

This has led to a growing demand for low Global Warming Potential (GWP) and zero or low Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) blowing agents. These eco-friendly alternatives are gaining traction as industries strive to meet regulatory requirements and reduce their environmental footprint.

Technological advancements in the production and formulation of blowing agents are creating new opportunities for market growth. Innovations aimed at developing blowing agents with lower environmental impact and higher performance are driving the industry forward.

The creation of low GWP and low ODP blowing agents is particularly significant, providing ample prospects for business growth as companies seek to align with environmental regulations and market demands.

Global Blowing Agent Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Blowing Agent Market is segmented on the basis of Product Type, Foam Type, Application, And Geography.

Blowing Agent Market, By Product Type

Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Hydrocarbons (HCs)
Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs)

Based on Product Type, The market is segmented into Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Hydrocarbons (HCs), and Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs). The hydrocarbons segment showing significant growth in the Global Glowing Agent Market. Hydrocarbons include a diverse range of compounds derived from petroleum or natural gas. These compounds, such as butanes, pentanes, and isopentanes, are extensively used as blowing agents due to their low cost, compatibility with various polymer matrices, and a more favorable environmental profile compared to some other types of blowing agents. During the manufacturing process, these hydrocarbons vaporize and expand, creating cellular structures within materials like polyurethane foams. The hydrocarbons segment is experiencing steady growth, especially in applications that require high insulation properties, such as refrigeration and construction.

Blowing Agent Market, By Foam Type

Polyurethane Foam
Polystyrene Foam
Phenolic Foam
Polypropylene Foam
Polyethylene Foam

Based on Foam Type, The market is segmented into Polyurethane Foam, Polystyrene Foam, Phenolic Foam, Polypropylene Foam, and Polyethylene Foam. The Polyurethane Foam segment showing significant growth in the Global Glowing Agent Market owing to its versatility and extensive applications across various industries. Polyurethane foams are produced through the reaction of polyols and isocyanates with blowing agents, resulting in materials that offer exceptional insulation properties, lightweight characteristics, and durability. These foams are widely used in numerous applications, including insulation panels for buildings, thermal insulation for refrigeration appliances, cushioning materials in furniture and automotive interiors, and core materials in composite structures. The demand for polyurethane foams is primarily driven by the expanding construction sector, where energy-efficient insulation materials are vital for sustainable building practices.

Blowing Agent Market, By Application

Building And Construction
Automotive
Bedding And Furniture
Appliances
Packaging

Based on Application, The market is segmented into Building And Construction, Automotive, Bedding And Furniture, Appliances, and Packaging. The Building and Construction segment showing significant growth in the Global Agent Market driven by the major consumer of blowing agents. Blowing agents are widely used in construction materials, including insulation foams, sealants, and adhesives, to enhance thermal efficiency and structural integrity. With the increasing focus on sustainable building practices and energy conservation, the demand for eco-friendly blowing agents in the construction sector is rapidly rising. These agents are essential for improving the thermal insulation properties of buildings, reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling, and minimizing environmental impact.

Blowing Agent Market, By Geography

North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the World

Based on Geography, The Global Blowing Agent Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Asia Pacific is dominating the global Blowing Agent Market driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization, which are fueling the demand for blowing agents across various sectors, including construction, automotive, and packaging. Countries such as China, Japan, and India, which are home to significant automotive manufacturing centers, play a crucial role in the region's dominance in the Blowing Agent Market. The increasing population and rising disposable incomes in nations like China, India, and Indonesia have led to a surge in residential housing projects. This boom in the housing sector has, in turn, driven up the demand for construction activities, which heavily rely on blowing agents for insulation and other applications.

Key Players

The "Global Blowing Agent Market" study report will provide valuable insight emphasizing the global market. The major players in the market are Honeywell International Inc., The Chemours Company, Arkema, Sinochem Group Co. Ltd., Nouryon, Solvay SA, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Linde plc, Daikin Industries, Ltd., Haltermann Carless, Foam Supplies, Inc., and Harp International Ltd.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis.

Blowing Agent Market Recent Developments
In June 2023, DuPont changed StyrofoamTM Brand Insulation by developing an upgraded formulation that uses an optimized HFO-based, low-GWO blowing agent. This formulation achieves a variety of product properties, including mechanical strength, moisture resistance, and fire resistance.
In August 2023, Honeywell said that Al-Essa Industrial Company, a Saudi Arabia-based appliance producer, has used Honeywell Solstice Liquid Blowing Agent (LBA) to insulate its goods.
In June 2021, Arkema said that it would expand its production capacity for the insulation foam-blowing agent Hydrofluoroolefin 1233zd (HFO-1233zd) in China and the United States.
In March 2021, Milliken announced the acquisition of Zebra Chem, a blowing agent manufacturer based in Germany. This strategic initiative is projected to greatly increase Milliken's production capacity for blowing agents.