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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1736926
2026-2032 年銅市場類型、最終用戶和地區分佈Copper Market By Type (Wire and Cables, Bars), End User (Automotive, Construction), & Region for 2026-2032 |
銅需求的成長主要源自於其在可再生能源和電動汽車(EV)產業的重要性。銅優異的導電性和導熱性使其成為電動車電池、馬達和充電基礎設施的理想材料,確保高效的能量傳輸和長期耐用性。隨著全球轉向電動車,預計銅的需求將激增,因為電動車對銅的需求遠高於傳統內燃機汽車。此外,新興的電動車充電站基礎設施也將刺激銅需求,促進向清潔能源的轉型,其市場規模將在2024年達到32.3億美元,2032年達到43億美元。
新興經濟體快速的都市化和基礎設施建設正在推動銅的需求。隨著城市的擴張,建築材料、電網和通訊的需求也將隨之成長,所有這些都將嚴重依賴銅,2026年至2032年的複合年成長率將達到3.61%。
電動車 (EV) 需求的不斷成長正成為銅市場的主要驅動力,因為電動車所需的銅量遠高於傳統內燃機汽車 (ICE)。根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據,一輛普通純電動車 (BEV) 需要約 83 公斤銅,而內燃機汽車僅需 23 公斤。國際銅業協會 (ICA) 的數據顯示,到 2030 年,電動車產業僅充電基礎建設每年就將額外需要約 25 萬噸銅。
銅在改善綠色技術和電氣化方面的重要性將日益凸顯,尤其是在全球邁向淨零排放和可再生能源替代的背景下。隨著電動車的普及,電池、充電基礎設施和高效率馬達對銅的需求也將隨之成長。此外,銅將在節能基礎設施中發揮關鍵作用,其高導電性將有助於智慧電網實現高效的能源發行。 5G和物聯網(IoT)等新興技術也需要銅來實現高速資料傳輸和聯網。
罷工事件增多是銅市場的主要擔憂。智利和秘魯等全球主要銅產區近期都出現了罷工,工人們要求提高工資和改善工作條件。礦工罷工會導致銅的開採和加工中斷,進而導致產量下降。銅在可再生能源、電動車和建築等行業中發揮關鍵作用,因此產量下降會直接影響全球供應鏈。由於市場對供應減少做出反應,此類中斷通常會導致銅價上漲。
勞工騷亂加劇了市場不確定性,並影響了礦業公司的投資和營運計畫。銅生產商將面臨計劃延期、營運成本上升和投資者信心下降等問題,從而影響銅的長期供應。隨著銅需求的成長,尤其是在注重電氣化和永續能源計畫的行業,這種壓力將更加嚴峻。由於需求成長已經導致供應緊張,長期勞工騷亂可能會進一步加劇銅短缺,進一步推高銅價,並可能阻礙依賴銅的企業的成長。
Copper's increasing demand is largely due to its importance in the renewable energy and electric vehicle (EV) industries. Copper's excellent electrical and thermal conductivity makes it perfect for EV batteries, motors, and charging infrastructure ensuring efficient energy transmission and long-term durability. With the global shift to electric transportation, demand for copper is expected to skyrocket as EVs require substantially more copper than conventional combustion vehicles. Furthermore, the growing infrastructure for EV charging stations boosts copper demand, promoting the clean energy transition by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 3.23 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 4.30 Billion by 2032.
Rapid urbanization and infrastructural development in emerging economies are driving copper demand. As cities expand, so will the demand for construction materials, electrical grids, and telecommunications all of which rely largely on copper by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 3.61% from 2026 to 2032.
The growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) is becoming a major motivator for the copper market since EVs require substantially more copper than traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the average battery electric vehicle (BEV) needs approximately 83 kg of copper compared to only 23 kg in an ICE vehicle. According to the International Copper Association (ICA), the EV industry will require around 250,000 tons of additional copper per year by 2030 only for charging infrastructure.
Copper's importance in improving green technologies and electrification will grow, particularly as the world pushes for net-zero emissions and renewable energy alternatives. As electric vehicle adoption grows, so will the demand for copper in batteries, charging infrastructure, and high-efficiency motors. Furthermore, copper is expected to play an important part in energy-efficient infrastructure where its high conductivity enables smart grids and allows for efficient energy distribution. Emerging technologies, like 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT) also require copper for high-speed data transmission and networking.
Growing labor strikes are a major concern for the copper market since they disrupt production and limit supply. Many of the world's main copper-producing regions like Chile and Peru, have recently seen strikes as workers demand higher wages and safer working conditions, frequently fueled by rising inflation and economic constraints. When miners go on strike, copper extraction and processing slow down resulting in reduced production levels. Given copper's important importance in industries such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and construction, any decrease in output has direct implications for global supply chains. These disruptions often result in higher copper prices as the market adjusts for lower availability.
Labor strikes increase market uncertainty, affecting mining companies' investment and operational planning. Copper producers may experience project delays, increased operational costs, and decreased investor confidence, thereby affecting the long-term supply of copper. The strain is exacerbated as demand for copper climbs, particularly in industries focused on electrification and sustainable energy programs. With supply already tight due to rising demand, protracted worker unrest might exacerbate the copper shortage pushing prices even higher and potentially impeding growth in copper-dependent businesses.
Copper wires and cables are in high demand due to increased industrial electrification, renewable energy expansion, urbanization, and technological advancements. Copper's high electrical conductivity, durability, and corrosion resistance make it vital in a variety of industries including electrical conduction, telecommunications, energy distribution, and transportation. As nations prioritize cleaner energy sources, the demand for copper in renewable energy projects like solar farms, wind turbines, and hydroelectric facilities has increased.
Furthermore, as electric vehicle (EV) usage increases, copper is vital not only in EV manufacture but also in creating a large network of charging infrastructure, which requires high-efficiency conductive materials to meet energy transmission demands. The digital revolution of industry and the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) are also significant drivers of copper demand. The development of connected devices necessitates a sturdy infrastructure that can support continuous data transfer, which copper cables are well-suited to satisfy due to their dependability and conductive qualities. Furthermore, the rise of smart cities, fueled by urbanization and the integration of digital infrastructure, emphasizes the significance of copper in building the groundwork for data flow and energy distribution.
The construction sector is the dominant end-use industry, owing to copper's critical role in building infrastructure. Copper is widely used in electrical wiring, plumbing, heating and cooling systems, and roofing materials because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity, durability, and corrosion resistance. As urbanization continues, particularly in emerging nations, the demand for copper in residential, commercial, and industrial structures has increased. Countries engaging in large-scale infrastructure projects and urban expansion rely on copper to provide efficient energy distribution and long-lasting infrastructure making the construction industry a key consumer of copper.
While construction takes the lead, the automotive industry is becoming increasingly important, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) which require significantly more copper than regular vehicles. Copper is essential in EV batteries, motors, wiring, and charging infrastructure, adding to rising demand as the automotive industry transitions to electrification. The push for sustainable transportation and favorable government policies are projected to increase copper's position in the automotive industry, perhaps narrowing the gap with construction over time. Together, these sectors highlight copper's importance as a core mineral for both foundational and transformational technologies, resulting in continuous worldwide demand.
North America dominates the global copper market, primarily driven by extensive construction activities and infrastructure development in the United States and Canada. The region's leadership is attributed to massive government investments in residential and commercial construction projects, coupled with sustainable building initiatives. The construction sector's robust growth significantly drives copper demand with the U.S. Census Bureau reporting that construction spending reached USD 1.9 Trillion in 2023 marking a 7.3% increase from the previous year. The residential construction sector alone accounts for approximately 40% of copper consumption in North America. According to the American Copper Development Association, the average single-family home requires 439 pounds of copper, while multi-story commercial buildings can use up to 20,000 pounds.
The expansion of electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure has produced extra demand, with the US Department of Transportation planning to deploy 500,000 EV charging stations by 2030, each requiring around 25 pounds of copper. Furthermore, renewable energy projects are increasing copper use, with the U.S. Energy Information Administration estimating that utility-scale solar installations will add 29.1 gigawatts of capacity in 2024, requiring around 9.5 tons of copper per megawatt. Canada's infrastructure expenditure has also been enormous, with the Canada Infrastructure Bank pledging CAD 35 billion to green infrastructure projects that are likely to use large amounts of copper in transmission lines and renewable energy systems.
Asia Pacific is the world's fastest-growing copper market driven mostly by China's consumption domination and rising industrialization in emerging economies such as India, Vietnam, and Indonesia. The region's economic growth trajectory is strongly correlated with rising copper demand, particularly in the construction, electronics, and renewable energy sectors. According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Asia's infrastructure investment needs will total $26 trillion by 2030, driving up demand for copper in buildings, power systems, and transportation networks.
The electronics and electrical equipment manufacturing sector drives up copper consumption, while the region's semiconductor industry is expanding rapidly. According to the Semiconductor Industry Association, Asia Pacific accounts for 60% of global semiconductor sales, with Taiwan's semiconductor manufacturing expected to increase by 25.9% in 2023. India's copper consumption is expected to increase significantly, with the Ministry of Mines projecting a compound annual growth rate of 6.2% through 2025, driven by the government's ambitious infrastructure projects and renewable energy targets, including the installation of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
The Copper Market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.
Some of the prominent players operating in the copper market include:
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
Anglo American
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
Antofagasta Plc
BHP
Codelco
Grupo Mexico
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
KGHM
Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd.
KME GERMANY GMBH
Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co. Ltd.
Norilsk Nickel
In October 2023, Livpure released a commercial for its new copper water purifier. The newly introduced water purifier includes an 8.5-liter storage capacity and a copper insect-proof water tank.
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
Anglo American
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
Antofagasta Plc
BHP
Codelco
Grupo Mexico
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
KGHM
Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd.
KME GERMANY GMBH
Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co. Ltd.
Norilsk Nickel