首頁 > 市場調查報告書 > 通訊

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1736869

全球暗纖網路市場規模依光纖類型、網路類型、材料、地區、預測：

Global Dark Fiber Networks Market Size By Fiber Type (Single-Mode Fiber, Multi-Mode Fiber), By Network Type (Metro Dark Fiber, Long-Haul Dark Fiber), By Material (Glass Fiber, Plastic Optical Fiber (POF)), By Geographic Scope And Forecast

出版日期: 2025年05月07日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

暗纖網路市場規模及預測

2024 年暗纖網路市場規模價值為 59.7 億美元，預計到 2032 年將達到 120.8 億美元，2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 9.20%。

暗纖是指已安裝但尚未被網路供應商主動使用的未使用或未佈線的光纖電纜。與營運商管理頻寬並將其出租給多個用戶的傳統光纖網路不同，暗纖通常出租給希望透過專用基礎設施控制和管理自身資料流量的組織。暗纖網路用途廣泛，包括連接資料中心、支援企業高速網際網路以及為通訊基礎設施（尤其是5G和寬頻部署）提供骨幹網路。它們也用於醫療保健、教育和金融服務等安全、高效能資料傳輸至關重要的領域。

暗纖網路的出現源於對高速、低延遲通訊基礎設施日益成長的需求，這些基礎設施旨在支援 5G、邊緣運算和物聯網 (IoT) 等技術。隨著全球數據消費量的持續成長以及企業對數位轉型的重視，對專用、可擴展光纖基礎設施的需求將持續成長。

暗纖網路市場動態

影響全球暗纖網路市場的關鍵市場動態是：

關鍵市場促進因素

資料中心部署的爆炸性成長：資料中心建置與擴建的爆炸性成長是暗纖網路市場的關鍵驅動力。根據Uptime Institute的2023年資料中心研究報告，全球資料中心容量將在2023年成長43%，超過70%的新建設施需要專用光纖連接。根據美國能源局的報告，資料中心目前消耗了美國約2%的電力，凸顯了資料中心業務的龐大規模。

5G網路部署：5G網路的快速部署是暗纖市場成長的主要驅動力。根據全球行動供應商協會 (GSA) 的數據，截至2023年12月，已有117個國家的258家營運商推出了5G網路，與前一年同期比較成長27%。為支援5G的擴張，美國聯邦通訊委員會(FCC) 報告稱，到2023年，光纖部署將覆蓋6,050萬戶家庭，比2022年增加13%。產業分析師預測，5G網路緻密化所需的光纖數量將比4G網路多2.5倍，這將使暗纖的需求呈指數級成長。

企業對私有網路的需求日益成長：越來越多的企業開始採用利用暗纖來增強安全性和控制力的私有網路。美國勞工統計局報告稱，自2009年以來，遠距辦公成長了159%，因此需要建立強大且安全的網路基礎設施。根據《2023年企業網路安全調查》，64%的大型企業已經部署或計畫部署私有光纖網路，高於2020年的29%。美國標準與技術研究院的數據也印證了這一趨勢，該機構發現，與依賴傳統網路解決方案的組織相比，使用私有光纖網路的組織遭遇的安全漏洞減少了47%。

主要挑戰

初始部署成本高：部署暗纖網路需要大量的初始投資，包括鋪設光纖、開挖溝渠和基礎設施建設。平均而言，鋪設光纖的成本在每英里1.5萬美元至6萬美元之間，這對許多企業來說成本過高，尤其是在農村和人口稀少的地區。這種高昂的資本要求構成了進入壁壘，尤其對中小企業而言，並且可能會減緩網路擴展的速度並影響市場成長。

監管障礙：暗纖網路市場面臨不同地區和國家的各種監管挑戰，包括複雜的授權流程、通行權糾紛、部署光纖網路的不同法律體制等。這種監管不確定性造成了不平衡的商業環境，使跨境網路擴展複雜化，增加了營運成本，並最終阻礙了對暗纖網路的投資。

農村地區的地理障礙：將暗纖網路擴展到農村和偏遠地區會帶來巨大的地理和物流挑戰。在這些地區建造光纖基礎設施需要穿越山脈、沙漠和水域等複雜地形，這大大增加了部署的成本和複雜性。農村地區人口密度低，這意味著較少的用戶能夠抵消高昂的初始資本支出，導致投資回報期較長。

主要趨勢

5G網路擴充：5G網路的全球部署是暗纖需求的最大驅動力之一。 5G需要龐大的光纖網路來支援其技術所承諾的高頻寬和低延遲。暗纖提供了連接5G基地台所需的基礎設施，尤其是在人口密集的都市區。隨著通訊業者不斷擴展其5G網路，他們擴大使用暗纖進行回程傳輸連接，這可以更有效地管理高數據流量，從而推動了對額外光纖基礎設施的需求。

資料中心的成長：雲端運算和巨量資料分析推動資料中心的擴張，這是推動暗纖應用的關鍵趨勢。資料中心需要高容量、低延遲的連接，以便在設施之間有效傳輸大量資料。暗纖提供了資料中心所需的專用高速連接，以確保可靠的效能和規模。隨著企業持續採用雲端服務以及資料儲存需求的成長，跨區域連接資料中心的暗纖需求也日益成長，進而推動了市場的發展。

都市區網路密集化：隨著智慧城市計劃和物聯網設備的普及，城市數位化連接日益增強，對網路密集化的需求也日益成長，以支持更高的數據流量。暗纖為這些高密度、高容量的城市網路提供了骨幹。越來越多的城市正在部署暗纖，以支援公共Wi-Fi、監控系統和交通管理。

Dark fiber refers to unused or unlit fiber optic cables that have been laid but are not yet in active use by network providers. Unlike traditional light fiber networks, where operators manage and lease bandwidth to multiple users, dark fiber is typically leased to organizations that wish to control and manage their own data traffic over dedicated infrastructure. Applications of dark fiber networks are wide-ranging and include connecting data centers, supporting high-speed internet for enterprises, and providing the backbone for telecommunications infrastructure, particularly in 5G and broadband deployments. It is also utilized in sectors like healthcare, education, and financial services, where secure and high-performance data transmission is critical.

Dark fiber networks are promising, driven by increasing demand for high-speed, low-latency communication infrastructure to support technologies like 5G, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). As global data consumption continues to rise, and businesses prioritize digital transformation, the need for dedicated, scalable fiber infrastructure will grow.

Global Dark Fiber Networks Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global dark fiber networks market include:

Key Market Drivers

Surge in Data Center Deployments: The explosive growth in data center construction and expansion is a primary driver for the dark fiber networks market. According to the Uptime Institute's 2023 Data Center Survey, global data center capacity increased by 43% in 2023, with over 70% of new facilities requiring dedicated fiber connectivity. The U.S. Department of Energy reports that data centers now consume approximately 2% of all electricity in the United States, highlighting the massive scale of data center operations.

5G Network Implementation: The rapid rollout of 5G networks is significantly driving the dark fiber market growth. According to the Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSA), as of December 2023, 258 operators in 117 countries had launched 5G networks, representing a 27% increase from the previous year. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) reports that to support this 5G expansion, fiber deployment reached 60.5 million homes in 2023, a 13% increase from 2022. Industry analysts predict that 5G network densification will require 2.5 times more fiber than 4G networks, driving the demand for dark fiber exponentially.

Rising Enterprise Demand for Private Networks: Enterprises are increasingly adopting private networks powered by dark fiber for enhanced security and control. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that remote work has increased by 159% since 2009, necessitating robust, secure network infrastructure. According to the Enterprise Network Security Survey 2023, 64% of large enterprises have either deployed or are planning to deploy private fiber networks, up from 29% in 2020. This trend is further supported by data from the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which found that organizations using private fiber networks experienced 47% fewer security breaches compared to those relying on traditional network solutions.

Key Challenges

High Initial Deployment Costs: Deploying dark fiber networks involves significant upfront capital investment, which includes the costs of laying fiber optic cables, trenching, and infrastructure development. On average, fiber installation costs can range between $15,000 and $60,000 per mile, making it prohibitively expensive for many companies, especially in rural and less densely populated areas. This high capital requirement creates a barrier to entry, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and can slow the pace of network expansion, thus affecting market growth.

Regulatory Hurdles: The dark fiber market faces varying regulatory challenges across different regions and countries. These include complex licensing processes, rights-of-way disputes, and different legal frameworks governing fiber network deployment. These regulatory uncertainties create a non-uniform business environment, complicating cross-border network expansions and increasing operational costs, ultimately deterring investment in dark fiber networks.

Geographic Barriers in Rural Areas: Extending dark fiber networks to rural and remote areas presents significant geographic and logistical challenges. Building fiber infrastructure in these areas involves navigating difficult terrains, such as mountains, deserts, and water bodies, which substantially increases costs and deployment complexity. The lower population density in rural areas leads to a longer return on investment, as there are fewer users to offset the high initial capital outlay.

Key Trends

5G Network Expansion: The global rollout of 5G networks is one of the biggest drivers for dark fiber demand. 5G requires a vast network of fiber to support the high bandwidth and low latency that the technology promises. Dark fiber provides the necessary infrastructure for connecting 5G base stations, especially in dense urban areas. As telecom providers continue to expand their 5G networks, they increasingly rely on dark fiber for backhaul connections, which allows them to manage high data traffic more efficiently, driving the need for additional fiber infrastructure.

Data Center Growth: The expansion of data centers, driven by cloud computing and big data analytics, is a key trend propelling dark fiber adoption. Data centers require high-capacity, low-latency connections to efficiently transfer large amounts of data between facilities. Dark fiber offers dedicated, high-speed connections that data centers need to ensure reliable performance and scale. As businesses continue to adopt cloud services, and as demand for data storage grows, the need for dark fiber to connect data centers across regions is intensifying, pushing the market forward.

Network Densification in Urban Areas: As cities become more digitally connected through smart city projects and the proliferation of IoT devices, there is a growing need for network densification to support higher data traffic. Dark fiber provides the backbone for these dense, high-capacity urban networks. Cities are increasingly deploying dark fiber to support public Wi-Fi, surveillance systems, and traffic management.

Global Dark Fiber Networks Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global dark fiber networks market:

North America

North America is solidifying its dominance in the Dark Fiber Networks Market, largely due to the rapid expansion of data centers, the rollout of 5G networks, and strong government initiatives. In 2023, the region accounted for around 38% of the global dark fiber market, valued at USD 9.5 billion, with fiber deployment reaching 60.5 million homes-a 13% year-over-year increase. The data center market is a major driver, with investments hitting $35 billion in 2023, and cloud providers expanding their data center footprint by 15%.

The implementation of 5G networks is fueling demand for dark fiber infrastructure, with U.S. mobile providers investing over $35 billion annually, and 5G coverage now reaching 80% of the population. Federal initiatives, such as the $65 billion broadband allocation from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, are further accelerating fiber network expansion, especially in underserved rural areas.

The North American dark fiber market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 11.9% through 2032, driven by increasing enterprise adoption, which is expected to surge by 32% by 2027. Industry trends like network densification in metro areas, with a 40% annual increase in fiber route miles, and growing demand from sectors such as healthcare and education, underscore the region's strong growth trajectory. While the market faces challenges, including high deployment costs and complex regulatory environments, the rising need for low-latency connections, edge computing, and IoT devices presents significant opportunities.

Asia Pacific

The Asia Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth in the dark fiber networks market, fueled by digital transformation initiatives, data center expansion, and the rapid deployment of 5G networks. Key factors include China's extensive fiber infrastructure, which saw over 54.8 million kilometers deployed by 2023, and Japan and South Korea's near-complete household fiber penetration. In India, the Digital India initiative has driven a 200% increase in fiber deployment since 2020. These government-led efforts to digitize economies, enhance connectivity, and improve infrastructure are driving the need for dark fiber to support growing data demands, cloud services, and smart city projects across the region.

The expansion of the data center market and the 5G rollout in Asia Pacific are significant growth drivers. Datacenter investments reached $40 billion in 2023, with major capacity increases planned in countries like Singapore and Japan. 5G deployment is also booming, with China alone deploying over 2.3 million 5G base stations by 2023 and India expecting dark fiber deployment for 5G backhaul to grow by 35% annually through 2027. As enterprises and sectors like quantum computing and finance adopt dark fiber for high-speed, low-latency connections, the demand for dark fiber networks will continue to surge, further driving growth in the region.

Global Dark Fiber Networks Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Dark Fiber Networks Market is Segmented on the basis of Fiber Type, Network Type, Material, And Geography.

Dark Fiber Networks Market, By Fiber Type

Single-Mode Fiber
Multi-Mode Fiber

Based on Fiber Type, the market is fragmented into Single-Mode Fiber and Multi-Mode Fiber. Single-mode fiber is the dominating segment, this type of fiber supports longer transmission distances and higher bandwidth capabilities, making it ideal for telecommunication providers and data centers that require long-range, high-speed connectivity. The growing demand for high-performance communication systems, along with the increase in 5G deployments and broadband expansion, has significantly boosted the adoption of single-mode fiber. Multi-mode fiber, while also seeing rapid growth, is more commonly used for shorter-distance applications such as local area networks (LANs) and data centers, where cost-efficiency is prioritized over long-distance capabilities.

Dark Fiber Networks Market, By Network Type

Metro Dark Fiber
Long-Haul Dark Fiber

Based on Network Type, the market is divided into Metro Dark Fiber and Long-Haul Dark Fiber. Metro Dark Fiber segment is dominating, this type of network is designed to provide high-capacity connections within metropolitan areas, catering to increasing demand for fast internet services, cloud computing, and data center interconnectivity in urban regions. With the expansion of smart cities and the rise in bandwidth-heavy applications, the need for efficient, high-speed metro networks is accelerating. Long-Haul Dark Fiber is also experiencing rapid growth, driven by the increasing need for long-distance communication infrastructure that supports high-capacity data transfers over vast geographical areas, especially for telecommunication companies and internet service providers.

Dark Fiber Networks Market, By Material

Glass Fiber
Plastic Optical Fiber (POF)

Based on Material, the market is segmented into Glass Fiber and plastic Optical Fiber (POF). Glass Fiber is the dominating segment, Glass fiber offers superior performance in terms of data transmission over long distances with minimal signal loss, making it the preferred choice for high-capacity networks like telecommunications, broadband, and data centers. Its durability and ability to handle high-bandwidth applications further contribute to its widespread adoption. Plastic Optical Fiber (POF), while also rapidly growing, is primarily used for short-range, lower-bandwidth applications due to its cost-effectiveness and ease of installation.

Dark Fiber Networks Market, By Geography

North America
Asia Pacific
Europe
Rest of the world
On the basis of geographical analysis, the Global System Integration Market is classified into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, and Rest of the world. North America is a dominating region. This growth is driven by the high demand for advanced telecommunications infrastructure, the expansion of data centers, and increasing investments in 5G networks. Asia Pacific is also experiencing rapid growth due to increasing internet penetration, the expansion of cloud-based services, and rising data traffic, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and India.

Key Players

The "Global Dark Fiber Networks Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Zayo Group, AT&T, CenturyLink, Colt Group, Verizon Communications, NTT Communications, GTT Communications, Vodafone Group, Consolidated Communications, and Comcast Corporation. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Dark Fiber Networks Market Recent developments
In February 2024, NexGen Networks announced its transformation within the healthcare industry. Going beyond traditional network services, NexGen Networks has positioned itself as a crucial technology partner in healthcare. By tackling key challenges in healthcare technology, NexGen Networks is driving a digital transformation in the sector, resulting in improved patient outcomes and more efficient healthcare operations.

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL DARK FIBER NETWORKS MARKET

1.1 Overview of the Market
1.2 Scope of Report
1.3 Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

3.1 Data Mining
3.2 Validation
3.3 Primary Interviews
3.4 List of Data Sources

4 GLOBAL DARK FIBER NETWORKS MARKET OUTLOOK

4.1 Overview
4.2 Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1 Drivers
- 4.2.2 Restraints
- 4.2.3 Opportunities
4.3 Porters Five Force Model
4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 GLOBAL DARK FIBER NETWORKS MARKET, BY FIBER TYPE

5.1 Overview
5.2 Single-mode Fiber
5.3 Multi-mode fiber

6 GLOBAL DARK FIBER NETWORKS MARKET, BY NETWORK TYPE

6.1 Overview
6.2 Metro Dark Fiber
6.3 Long-Haul Dark Fiber

7 GLOBAL DARK FIBER NETWORKS MARKET, BY MATERIAL

7.1 Overview
7.2 Glass Fiber
7.3 Plastic Optical Fiber (POF)

8 GLOBAL DARK FIBER NETWORKS MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

8.1 Overview
8.2 North America
- 8.2.1 U.S.
- 8.2.2 Canada
- 8.2.3 Mexico
8.3 Europe
- 8.3.1 Germany
- 8.3.2 U.K.
- 8.3.3 France
- 8.3.4 Rest of Europe
8.4 Asia Pacific
- 8.4.1 China
- 8.4.2 Japan
- 8.4.3 India
- 8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
8.5 Rest of the World
- 8.5.1 Latin America
- 8.5.2 Middle East and Africa

9 GLOBAL DARK FIBER NETWORKS MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

9.1 Overview
9.2 Company Market Ranking
9.3 Key Development Strategies

10 COMPANY PROFILES

10.1 Zayo Group
- 10.1.1 Overview
- 10.1.2 Financial Performance
- 10.1.3 Product Outlook
- 10.1.4 Key Developments
10.2 AT&T
- 10.2.1 Overview
- 10.2.2 Financial Performance
- 10.2.3 Product Outlook
- 10.2.4 Key Developments
10.3 CenturyLink
- 10.3.1 Overview
- 10.3.2 Financial Performance
- 10.3.3 Product Outlook
- 10.3.4 Key Developments
10.4 Colt Group
- 10.4.1 Overview
- 10.4.2 Financial Performance
- 10.4.3 Product Outlook
- 10.4.4 Key Developments
10.5 Verizon Communications
- 10.5.1 Overview
- 10.5.2 Financial Performance
- 10.5.3 Product Outlook
- 10.5.4 Key Developments
10.6 NTT Communications
- 10.6.1 Overview
- 10.6.2 Financial Performance
- 10.6.3 Product Outlook
- 10.6.4 Key Developments
10.7 GTT Communications
- 10.7.1 Overview
- 10.7.2 Financial Performance
- 10.7.3 Product Outlook
- 10.7.4 Key Developments
10.8 Vodafone Group
- 10.8.1 Overview
- 10.8.2 Financial Performance
- 10.8.3 Product Outlook
- 10.8.4 Key Developments
10.9 Consolidated Communications
- 10.9.1 Overview
- 10.9.2 Financial Performance
- 10.9.3 Product Outlook
- 10.9.4 Key Developments
10.10 Comcast Corporation
- 10.10.1 Overview
- 10.10.2 Financial Performance
- 10.10.3 Product Outlook
- 10.10.4 Key Developments