![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1736847
2026-2032 年液態氮市場(按應用、最終用戶、儲槽容量和地區分類)Liquid Nitrogen Market By Application (Medically Assisted Procreation (MAP), Conservation of Blood Products), End-User (Metal Manufacturing And Construction, Healthcare), Tank Capacity (Less than 20-40, 40-200), & Region for 2026-2032 |
液態氮。食品和飲料業使用液態氮進行冷凍保存的擴張,推動了市場規模在2024年超過18.4億美元,到2032年達到約29.7億美元。
此外,工業流程的進步和技術創新的不斷湧現也提高了液態氮的液態氮效率,從而促進了其應用。航太領域對高性能冷卻解決方案的需求也推動了液態氮市場的成長,這將推動市場在2026年至2032年期間以6.13%的複合年成長率成長。
液態氮市場預計將以 6.13% 的複合年成長率成長,到 2032 年底達到 29.7 億美元
液態氮市場定義/概述
液態氮是氮氣的超低液態,溫度約為 -196°C (-321°F)。液態氮是透過在壓力下冷卻氮氣直至其凝結成液體而產生的。這種低溫液態氮無色、無味且惰性,是各種工業和科學應用的理想選擇。
液態氮因其獨特的特性,廣泛應用於各行各業。在醫療保健領域,液態氮是生物樣本冷凍保存以及去除疣和腫瘤的冷凍手術中必不可少的原料。在食品飲料行業,液態氮用於快速冷凍和保存;在製造業,液態氮有助於冷卻和收縮。此外,液態氮也用於粒子物理學和材料科學等科學研究,例如冷卻超導性和其他實驗。
醫療保健領域對液態氮日益成長的需求是液態氮市場的主要驅動力。醫院和研究機構使用液態氮進行生物樣本的低溫儲存、冷凍手術和皮膚病治療。根據世界衛生組織 (WHO) 的數據,2018 年全球醫療保健支出達到 8.3 兆美元,這表明在醫療技術和用品方面投入了大量資金。新冠疫情進一步加速了對疫苗和生物樣本低溫儲存解決方案的需求。近期,工業氣體市場的主要參與者空氣產品公司 (Air Products) 宣布擴大其在亞太地區的液態氮產能,以滿足醫療保健和製藥行業日益成長的需求。
食品飲料行業擴大採用液態氮進行快速冷凍和食品保鮮,這推動了市場的成長。液態氮可以快速冷凍食品,保持其品質並延長保存期限。根據美國農業部的報告,2020年美國食品飲料製造業的出出貨收益達7,500億美元,凸顯了該產業的龐大規模及其在液態氮應用方面的潛力。近期,全球工業氣體公司林德公司推出了一款專為食品加工產業設計的新型食品級液態氮系統,可提高效率和安全性。
電子和半導體製造業的不斷發展,推動了生產過程中用於冷卻系統和惰性氣體的液態氮需求。 5G技術和物聯網設備的快速發展更是加劇了這項需求。據半導體產業協會稱,2020年全球半導體產業銷售額達到4,404億美元,預計未來幾年將持續成長。領先的工業氣體供應商梅塞爾集團近日宣布,已在美國德克薩斯州建造一套新的空氣分離裝置,以滿足半導體產業對液態氮和其他工業氣體日益成長的需求。這項投資標誌著市場對先進製造流程中對高純度液態氮日益成長的需求做出了回應。
儲存和運輸液態液態氮所需的基礎設施也是限制因素。合適的倉儲設施必須保持低溫以使氮氣保持液態,而運輸則需要精心隔熱和加壓的容器。這些挑戰既昂貴又在物流上困難,尤其是在基礎設施有限的地區。
此外,由於擔心液態氮的環境影響和永續性,其使用也受到限制。儘管液態氮相對惰性,但其高能耗生產過程會導致溫室氣體排放。隨著工業界越來越重視永續性,液態氮生產的環境足跡正面臨嚴格審查,這可能會影響更環保的替代品的採用。
另一個挑戰是對液態氮處理和安全的擔憂。液態氮極低,如果處理不當,可能導致嚴重燒燙傷和凍傷。這需要嚴格的安全通訊協定、對工人進行專門培訓以及使用防護設備,這會增加操作的複雜性和成本。
Increasing demand in healthcare for cryopreservation and medical procedures is propelling the adoption of liquid nitrogen. The expansion of the food and beverage industry, utilizing liquid nitrogen for freezing and storage is driving the market size surpass USD 1.84 Billion valued in 2024 to reach a valuation of around USD 2.97 Billion by 2032.
In addition to this, rising advancements in industrial processes and technological innovations enhance its usage efficiency is spurring up the adoption of liquid nitrogen. The aerospace sector's need for high-performance cooling solutions contributes to rising demand, this is enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 6.13% from 2026 to 2032.
Liquid Nitrogen Market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 6.13% & reach US$ 2.97 Bn by the end of 2032
Liquid Nitrogen Market: Definition/ Overview
Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at an extremely low temperature of about -196°C (-321°F). It is produced by cooling nitrogen gas under pressure until it condenses into a liquid. This cryogenic liquid is colorless, odorless, and inert, making it ideal for a range of industrial and scientific applications.
Liquid nitrogen is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties. In healthcare, it is crucial for cryopreservation of biological samples and in cryosurgery for removing warts and tumors. The food and beverage industry uses it for flash freezing and preservation, while in manufacturing, it aids in cooling and shrink-fitting processes. Additionally, liquid nitrogen is employed in scientific research, such as in particle physics and materials science, for cooling superconductors and other experiments.
The growing demand for liquid nitrogen in the healthcare sector is a significant driver of the Liquid Nitrogen Market. Hospitals and research facilities use liquid nitrogen for cryogenic storage of biological samples, cryosurgery, and dermatological treatments. According to the World Health Organization, global healthcare expenditure reached $8.3 trillion in 2018, indicating substantial investment in medical technologies and supplies. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the need for cryogenic storage solutions for vaccines and biological samples. Recently, Air Products, a major player in the industrial gases market, announced the expansion of its liquid nitrogen production capacity in the Asia-Pacific region to meet the rising demand from the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries.
The food and beverage industry's increasing adoption of liquid nitrogen for flash freezing and food preservation is propelling market growth. Liquid nitrogen enables rapid freezing of food products, maintaining their quality and extending shelf life. The United States Department of Agriculture reported that the U.S. food and beverage manufacturing sector accounted for $750 billion in shipments in 2020, highlighting the industry's significant size and potential for liquid nitrogen applications. In a recent development, Linde plc, a global industrial gases company, introduced a new food-grade liquid nitrogen system designed specifically for the food processing industry, offering improved efficiency and safety features.
The expanding electronics and semiconductor manufacturing sector is driving demand for liquid nitrogen, which is used in cooling systems and inert atmospheres during production processes. The rapid growth of 5G technology and IoT devices is fueling this demand. According to the Semiconductor Industry Association, global semiconductor industry sales reached USD 440.4 Billion in 2020, with projections for continued growth. Messer Group, a leading industrial gas supplier, recently announced the completion of a new air separation unit in Texas, USA, to support the growing demand for liquid nitrogen and other industrial gases from the semiconductor industry. This investment demonstrates the market's response to the increasing need for high-purity liquid nitrogen in advanced manufacturing processes.
The infrastructure required for the storage and transport of liquid nitrogen is also a limiting factor. Proper storage facilities must maintain low temperatures to keep the nitrogen in a liquid state, and transportation involves carefully insulated and pressurized containers. These requirements can be both expensive and logistically challenging, particularly in regions with limited infrastructure.
Additionally, liquid nitrogen's use is restricted by its environmental impact and sustainability concerns. While it is relatively inert, the energy-intensive process of its production contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. As industries increasingly prioritize sustainability, the environmental footprint of liquid nitrogen production may face scrutiny, influencing its adoption in favor of more eco-friendly alternatives.
Another challenge is the handling and safety concerns related to liquid nitrogen. It's extremely low temperatures can cause severe burns and frostbite if not managed properly. This necessitates stringent safety protocols, specialized training for personnel, and the use of protective equipment, which can increase operational complexity and costs.
Medically Assisted Procreation (MAP) is emerging as a dominant application in the liquid nitrogen market, driven by the increasing demand for fertility treatments and advanced reproductive technologies. Liquid nitrogen plays a crucial role in cryopreservation of embryos, eggs, and sperm, enabling long-term storage for future use in fertility procedures. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2.1% of all infants born in the United States in 2019 were conceived using assisted reproductive technologies. Recently, Chart Industries, a leading manufacturer of cryogenic equipment, announced the launch of a new line of storage tanks specifically designed for IVF clinics, featuring advanced monitoring systems to ensure optimal preservation conditions.
The growing trend of egg freezing for fertility preservation has significantly contributed to the dominance of MAP in the liquid nitrogen market. Women are increasingly choosing to freeze their eggs for social or medical reasons, driving the need for reliable cryogenic storage solutions. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) in the UK reported a 523% increase in egg freezing cycles between 2013 and 2018. In a recent development, Cryoport Systems, a leading provider of temperature-controlled supply chain solutions, partnered with a major fertility clinic network to provide end-to-end cryogenic logistics services for reproductive tissues, enhancing the accessibility of fertility treatments across multiple locations.
The healthcare sector is a dominant force in the liquid nitrogen market, driven by its critical applications in cryotherapy, cryopreservation, and various medical procedures. Liquid nitrogen's ability to rapidly freeze tissues and cells has made it indispensable in fertility treatments, dermatology, and oncology. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the number of assisted reproductive technology cycles using cryopreserved embryos in the United States increased by 86% between 2009 and 2019, highlighting the growing importance of liquid nitrogen in healthcare.
The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the demand for liquid nitrogen in the healthcare sector, particularly for vaccine storage and distribution. Its ultra-low temperature capabilities have proven crucial in maintaining the efficacy of mRNA vaccines. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2022 that approximately 12 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses had been administered globally, many of which required cryogenic storage solutions. This surge in demand has prompted key market players to expand their production and distribution networks to meet the healthcare industry's needs.
North America is dominating the liquid nitrogen market, driven by robust demand across various industries. The region's dominance can be attributed to its advanced healthcare sector, booming food and beverage industry, and thriving manufacturing capabilities. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, nitrogen production in the United States reached approximately 9.3 million metric tons in 2022, underscoring the region's significant contribution to the global market.
The liquid nitrogen landscape in North America is characterized by continuous technological advancements and strategic expansions by key players. These developments have led to increased production capacity and improved distribution networks, further solidifying the region's market position. In a recent announcement on March 15, 2024, Air Products, a leading industrial gas company, revealed plans to invest USD 500 Million in expanding its liquid nitrogen production facilities across the United States, aiming to meet the growing demand from the semiconductor and healthcare sectors.
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the liquid nitrogen market, driven by expanding industrial sectors, technological advancements, and increasing healthcare demands. Countries like China, India, and Japan are leading this surge, with their burgeoning manufacturing industries and growing emphasis on research and development. According to China's National Bureau of Statistics, the country's industrial gas production, including liquid nitrogen, increased by 7.8% in 2024 compared to the previous year, reflecting the region's robust market expansion.
The food and beverage industry in Asia Pacific is a significant contributor to the rising demand for liquid nitrogen, particularly in innovative culinary applications and cold chain logistics. This growth is further fueled by the region's expanding middle class and changing consumer preferences for frozen and convenience foods. In a recent development, on April 5, 2024, Linde plc announced the completion of a new air separation unit in South Korea, significantly boosting its liquid nitrogen production capacity to meet the growing regional demand from various industries, including food and beverage.
The liquid nitrogen market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support.
The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the liquid nitrogen market include: