![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1736712
2026 年至 2032 年製藥廢棄物管理市場規模(按廢棄物類型、廢棄物性質、最終用戶和地區分類)Pharmaceutical Waste Management Market Size By Waste Type, Nature of Waste, End-User & Region for 2026-2032 |
由於人口成長和醫療設施擴張,全球範圍內產生的藥物廢棄物日益增多,已成為一個重大問題。人們越來越意識到不當藥物廢棄物處置帶來的環境和健康風險。為了減少此類危害,同時確保環境永續性,人們越來越重視適當的藥物廢棄物管理,這將推動市場規模在2024年突破16,623.5億美元,並在2032年達到約26,315.9億美元的估值。
此外,政府和環保組織對藥物廢棄物處置實施的嚴格規定和準則正在推動對有效藥物廢棄物管理解決方案的需求。為了減少藥物廢棄物的不利影響,監管機構越來越注重確保安全和無害環境的處置。此外,藥物廢棄物管理市場受到越來越多採用先進技術的推動,例如高溫焚燒、掩埋以及化學處理和高壓釜等非焚燒方法。這些方法有助於安全處置和銷毀藥物廢棄物,減少與不當處置相關的環境和健康問題。由於對藥物廢棄物管理的需求不斷成長,市場將從 2026 年到 2032 年以 5.91% 的複合年成長率成長。
製藥廢棄物管理市場定義/概述
藥物廢棄物管理是指對藥品生命週期內產生的各類藥物廢棄物進行安全有效的處置。這些廢棄物包括過期或未使用的藥品、受污染的包裝以及藥品生產、分銷和管理過程中使用的其他物品。藥物廢棄物管理的目標是減少因處置不當而造成的環境和健康問題,以及對人體的潛在危害。
藥物廢棄物管理用於各種環境,例如製藥廠、醫院、診所、藥局、研究機構等。這些組織產生大量的藥物廢棄物,包括過期和未使用的藥品、受污染的包裝、實驗室化學品等。適當的廢棄物管理對於滿足環境要求、減少污染和保護公眾健康至關重要。
全球製藥業正在迅速擴張,導致廢棄物排放不斷增加。根據IQVIA人類數據科學研究所的數據,預計到2026年,全球醫藥支出將達到1.8兆美元,複合年成長率為3-6%。根據世界衛生組織(WHO)的數據,到2020年,全球藥品產量將從1985年的3,000億單位成長十倍,達到3兆單位以上。這種擴張直接導致需要有效處置的製藥廢棄物增加。
為了因應日益嚴重的環境問題,世界各國政府正在頒布更嚴格的藥品廢棄物處理法律。根據美國環保署 (EPA) 統計,美國超過 7,000 家醫療機構每年排放超過 14,000 噸危險藥品廢棄物。根據歐洲藥品管理局 (EMA) 統計,歐盟 (EU) 88% 的新藥申請需要進行環境風險評估,高於 2005 年的 10%。
此外,公眾對不當藥品處置帶來的環境和健康危害的認知不斷提高,這也推動了市場的成長。發表在《環境毒理學與化學》雜誌上的一項研究發現,93種最常見配方藥物中,88%的藥物在地表水、地下水和飲用水中都以微量存在。根據美國地質調查局的數據,80%的美國河流中含有微量藥物。這種認知促使人們開展更多妥善處置藥物的項目,例如美國緝毒局的“全國處方藥回收日”,僅在2021年10月就收集了744,082磅不需要的處方藥。
成功管理藥物廢棄物所需的巨額資本支出是醫院、醫療機構和製藥公司面臨的一大障礙。這些機構必須投入大量資金,建立符合環保要求並減少污染的先進廢棄物管理系統。這些系統成本高昂,需要先進的技術來收集、處理和處置危險和非危險藥物廢棄物,這給這些機構的預算帶來了沉重的負擔。
藥物廢棄物管理所需的高昂資本成本,對小型醫療機構和製藥公司構成了進入壁壘,阻礙了市場擴張。小型企業無力負擔實施現代化廢棄物管理技術所需的高昂前期成本,因此選擇成本較低、效率較低的方案或錯誤的處置技術。這加劇了環境污染,危及公眾健康,與藥物廢棄物管理的目標背道而馳。
The increasing volume of pharmaceutical waste generated globally owing mostly to population growth and improved healthcare facilities is a major concern. People are becoming more aware of the environmental and health risks associated with inappropriate pharmaceutical waste disposal. There is an increasing emphasis on proper pharmaceutical waste management to reduce these dangers while also ensuring environmental sustainability by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 1662.35 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 2631.59 Billion by 2032.
Furthermore, severe rules and guidelines enforced by governments and environmental organizations governing pharmaceutical waste disposal are driving up the demand for effective pharmaceutical waste management solutions. To reduce the negative consequences of pharmaceutical waste, regulatory organizations are increasingly focusing on ensuring its safe and environmentally appropriate disposal. In addition, the pharmaceutical waste management market is being driven by the increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as high-temperature incineration, landfilling, and non-incineration methods such as chemical treatments and autoclaves. These methods facilitate the safe disposal and destruction of pharmaceutical waste lowering the environmental and health concerns associated with inappropriate disposal. The growing need for pharmaceutical waste management by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 5.91% from 2026 to 2032.
Pharmaceutical Waste Management Market: Definition/ Overview
Pharmaceutical waste management is the safe and efficient disposal of various types of pharmaceutical waste created during the lifecycle of pharmaceutical products. This waste consists of expired or unused medications, contaminated packaging, and other items used in the production, distribution, and administration of pharmaceuticals. The goal of pharmaceutical waste management is to reduce the environmental and health concerns associated with inappropriate disposal as well as potential harm to human health.
Pharmaceutical waste management is used in a variety of settings including pharmaceutical production plants, hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and research organizations. These organizations generate a substantial amount of pharmaceutical waste which includes expired or unused pharmaceuticals, contaminated packaging, and laboratory chemicals. Proper waste management is critical to meeting environmental requirements, reducing pollution, and protecting public health.
The global pharmaceutical business is rapidly expanding, resulting in increased waste output. According to the IQVIA Institute for Human Data Science, global pharmaceutical spending is expected to reach USD 1.8 Trillion by 2026, increasing at a 3-6% compound annual growth rate. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), global pharmaceutical production has expanded from 300 billion Standard Units in 1985 to more than 3 trillion Standard Units in 2020, a 10-fold increase. This expansion directly adds to the increasing volume of pharmaceutical waste that requires effective disposal.
Governments around the world are enacting harsher laws for pharmaceutical waste disposal in response to growing environmental concerns. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), over 7,000 healthcare facilities in the United States generate over 14,000 tons of hazardous pharmaceutical waste each year. According to the European Medicines Agency (EMA), environmental risk evaluations are now needed for 88% of new drug applications in the European Union, up from 10% in 2005, resulting in increased demand for proper waste management solutions.
Furthermore, the growing public awareness of the environmental and health dangers connected with inappropriate medication disposal is propelling market growth. A study published in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry discovered that 88% of the 93 most often prescribed medications can be found in trace levels in surface, ground, and drinking water. According to the US Geological Survey, 80% of US streams contain trace levels of human pharmaceuticals. This awareness is prompting additional programs for proper disposal, such as the United States Drug Enforcement Administration's National Prescription Drug Take Back Day, which gathered 744,082 pounds of unneeded prescription medicines in October 2021 alone.
The large capital expenditure necessary for successful pharmaceutical waste management presents a substantial barrier for hospitals, healthcare institutes, and pharmaceutical corporations. These organizations must devote significant financial resources to creating sophisticated waste management systems that comply with environmental requirements and reduce pollution. The high expense of these systems which involve advanced technologies for collecting, processing, and disposing of both hazardous and non-hazardous pharmaceutical waste put a burden on these institutions' budgets.
The high capital requirements for pharmaceutical waste management stifle market expansion by acting as a barrier to entry for smaller healthcare facilities and pharmaceutical corporations. Smaller businesses are unable to afford the large upfront expenses associated with deploying modern waste management technology and instead choose cheaper, less effective options or incorrect disposal techniques. This increases environmental contamination and endangers public health contradicting the goals of pharmaceutical waste management.
The hazardous segment is estimated to dominate the pharmaceutical waste management market. Chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disorders frequently necessitate extensive and long-term medical interventions such as surgeries, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and medication. These treatments produce a large amount of hazardous medical waste which includes contaminated sharps, chemotherapeutic medications, pathological waste, and infectious materials.
As the global frequency of chronic diseases increases due to reasons such as aging populations, sedentary lifestyles, and unhealthy dietary habits, so does the volume of hazardous medical waste generated. The increasing number of healthcare operations associated with chronic diseases is likely to have a major impact on the hazardous waste segment of the medical waste management market. Healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and specialized treatment centers must consequently establish appropriate waste management systems to properly and efficiently manage the rising volume of hazardous medical waste.
Furthermore, proper treatment of hazardous medical waste created during chronic disease operations is critical to maintaining public health and environmental safety. The regulatory rules for waste management are being edited and tightened to address the issues provided by the growing volume of hazardous medical waste. As a result, healthcare facilities are rapidly investing in innovative waste management technology and solutions to comply with these laws while reducing the environmental and health concerns connected with hazardous medical waste.
Hospitals accounted for the largest market share due to rising awareness campaigns and the introduction of new technologies. The healthcare industry is becoming more conscious of the necessity of effective medical waste management for maintaining public health and environmental safety. As a result, there has been an increase in awareness campaigns, conferences, and training sessions centered on new technology and best practices for medical waste management.
Furthermore, the introduction of new medical waste management technologies is critical to boosting the growth of the hospital and diagnostic laboratory markets. Healthcare facilities are progressively using advanced technologies to manage medical waste safely and efficiently, such as autoclaving, microwave treatment, steam sterilization, and chemical disinfection. These technologies have various benefits such as improved waste sterilization, less environmental impact, and cheaper operational costs. As a result, hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and other healthcare facilities are expanding their investments in modern technologies to improve waste management.
Furthermore, the increasing emphasis on regulatory compliance and environmental sustainability is encouraging healthcare organizations to invest in innovative medical waste management technologies. Regulatory bodies are enforcing stricter norms and regulations for medical waste management and treatment to reduce environmental pollution and public health threats. As a result, rising awareness and the introduction of new technologies are likely to propel the end-user segment particularly hospitals and diagnostic laboratories into the medical waste management market.
North America is estimated to dominate the pharmaceutical waste management market during the forecast period. North America, particularly the United States, has one of the most severe regulatory regimes for managing pharmaceutical waste. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), over 7,000 healthcare facilities in the United States generate over 14,000 tons of hazardous pharmaceutical waste each year. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and the Hazardous Waste Pharmaceuticals Rule, which were enacted in 2019, established tight standards for pharmaceutical waste treatment, resulting in market growth in this region.
Furthermore, North Americans are becoming more conscious of the proper disposal of unused or expired drugs. The Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA) National Prescription Drug Take Back Day has witnessed a considerable turnout. The DEA stated in 2021 that their Take Back Day programs had gathered a total of 15,989,566 pounds (more than 7,995 tons) of prescription medicines since the program's commencement in 2010. This increased awareness and engagement in such programs is generating demand for pharmaceutical waste management services in the region.
Europe region is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the market during the forecast period. Europe has enacted stringent laws for pharmaceutical waste treatment, resulting in market growth. The European Commission's 2020 pharmaceutical plan intends to minimize the environmental effect of medicines by 30% by 2030. According to the European Medicines Agency (EMA), 88% of new medicine applications in the European Union now include an environmental risk assessment, up from 10% in 2005. This regulatory climate compels pharmaceutical businesses and healthcare facilities to invest in effective waste management solutions.
Furthermore, Europe has a high incidence of pharmaceutical use, which can be attributed in part to its aging population. According to Eurostat data, the proportion of people aged 65 and over is expected to rise from 20.3% in 2019 to 29.4% by 2050. According to the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), the European pharmaceutical market is estimated to be worth €213.4 billion in 2020. This high consumption rate, along with an aging population that normally requires more prescriptions, creates a substantial amount of pharmaceutical waste that must be properly managed.
The pharmaceutical waste management market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations focus on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.
Some of the prominent players operating in the pharmaceutical waste management market include:
Cardinal Health
Covanta Holding Corporation
US Ecology, Inc.
Stericycle
BioMedical Waste Solution LLC
Dickinson and Company
Waste Management, Inc.
Daniels Health
Sharps Compliance, Inc.
Stryker
Becton
In February 2021, Cardinal Health WaveMark(TM) Supply Management & Workflow Solutions partnered with HIMSS Analytics(R), a Certified Organization of the Clinically Integrated Supply Outcomes Model (CISOM), to help healthcare systems optimize and benchmark their progress in clinical and operational supply chains.
In February 2023, EcoSteris announced the development of a cutting-edge medical waste plant in Summerville, creating a unique and creative footprint in the business.
In May 2021, UPS Healthcare and Stericycle formed an ongoing relationship to manage medical waste reverse logistics, including trash classification and disposal. UPS and Stericycle hope to provide comprehensive logistical support to the healthcare industry as a result of their collaboration.