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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1736618
全球發電市場規模:按來源、應用、地區和預測Global Power Generation Market Size By Source (Non-Renewable, Renewable), By Application (Commercial, Industrial), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年發電市場規模約為 16,510.6 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 21,893 億美元,2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 3.59%。
由於消費者數量的增加、快速的都市化以及人口的成長,全球發電市場的需求強勁。消費量的增加導致電力需求增加,從而推動了全球整體的成長。此外,各市場相關人員和政府在能源基礎建設和維護方面的投資不斷增加,也促進了市場的成長。本研究報告對發電市場進行了全面評估,全面分析了關鍵細分市場、趨勢、市場促進因素、限制因素、競爭格局以及影響市場的關鍵因素。
定義全球發電市場
發電可以定義為將各種形式的能量轉換為電能的過程。電力在大多數現代應用(住宅、商業和工業)中被消耗,電力來源通常分為可再生和不可可再生能源。電力可以透過燃燒燃料熱力引擎驅動的發電廠(通常由電子機械發電機)生產,也可以透過其他方式生產,例如核分裂或來自流水、風能等的動能。
發電產業有兩個重要過程:生產電力並將其輸送到預定的網路內。這兩項任務由營業單位發電設施的實體(例如組織、自僱人士、夥伴關係等)執行。這些發電設施利用各種能源發電,例如石化燃料、核能、太陽能、地熱能、風能和水力發電。在目前的電力系統中,大部分電力來自煤炭、石油和天然氣等不可可再生能源來源。發電應用於各種行業,例如公共產業、熱電聯產 (CHP) 系統、污水、油氣工廠、商業和公共設施等。
全球發電市場概覽
電力是現代經濟體的必需品,在能源服務中所佔的佔有率日益成長。家庭收入的快速成長、交通和暖氣的電氣化,以及對數位連網設備和空調需求的不斷成長,都將推動電力需求的成長。根據《2019年世界能源展望》,到2040年,全球電力需求將以每年2.1%的速度成長,是既定政策情境下初級能源需求成長的兩倍。由於主要終端產業的電氣化,預計到2050年,電力需求也將增加一倍。
此外,預計到2035年後,可再生能源發電量將佔總發電量的50%以上。由於過去一年新增的風能和太陽能發電工程,可再生能源發電量激增約3%,可再生能源的調度通常優先於其他電力源。隨著技術的快速進步,越來越多的國家、公司和地區採用永續能源發電,再生能源格局也迅速演變。發電技術也取得了一些進步,例如微電網控制器中融入了人工智慧(AI)機器學習功能,這將在預測期內推動發電需求。
全球人口成長、新興地區快速都市化以及消費者數量的增加,導致電力需求穩定成長,這些都是推動全球發電市場成長的關鍵因素。預計對智慧電網日益成長的需求也將成為未來幾年全球發電市場發展的因素。智慧電網技術因其在效率和可靠性方面具有顯著優勢,正在全球廣泛應用。此外,政府在建設和維護強大能源基礎設施方面的投資不斷增加,也推動了對發電系統的需求。
影響發電市場的關鍵趨勢如下:許多火力發電公司正在增加對先進超超臨界 (AUSC) 煤粉技術的投資,以提高工廠營運生產力並減少碳排放。 2017 年 6 月,印度政府推出了 AUSC 國家使命,以更可靠地利用煤炭。此外,市場上的各個主要企業也在努力提供 AUSC 解決方案。例如,2016 年,通用電氣推出了市場上首個“steamH”,該技術將在先進的超超臨界條件下運行的蒸氣電廠技術與數位發電廠軟體相結合。發電行業的各種參與者都在利用混合風力水力發電系統來增加電力輸出。混合風力發電系統透過將風力發電機與抽水蓄能結合來發電。
然而,電力產業各領域投資的下降是市場成長的最大障礙。新建燃煤發電廠的投資已大幅下降,預計亞洲地區的降幅將超過11%。燃氣發電的投資將下降約三分之一,主要受中東和北非(MENA)地區等天然氣資源豐富的新興經濟體工程延誤的影響。
Power Generation Market size was valued at around USD 1651.06 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2189.3 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.59% from 2026 to 2032.
The global Power Generation Market has witnessed a strong demand owing to the increasing population followed by an increasing number of consumers and rapid urbanization. The increasing consumption leads to a rise in demand for electricity, thereby raising the growth of the Power Generation Market across the globe. Moreover increasing investment by various market players and governments in building and maintain energy infrastructure has also fueled the market growth. The Global Power Generation Market report provides a holistic evaluation of the market. The report offers a comprehensive analysis of key segments, trends, drivers, restraints, competitive landscape, and factors that are playing a substantial role in the market.
Global Power Generation Market Definition
Power generation can be defined as the process of transforming various forms of energy into electrical energy. Power is consumed in most modern applications (residential, commercial, and industrial), and in general, the sources for power generation can be categorized into renewable and non-renewable energy. Electricity can be generated at a power plant (commonly by electromechanical generators) that are driven by heat engines fueled by combustion, or by nuclear fission or other means such as by the kinetic energy of flowing water/wind and more.
The power generation industry carries out two important processes producing power and distributing it within a predefined network. Both the tasks are carried out by entities such as organizations, sole traders, and partnerships that operate electric power generation facilities. These facilities are involved in generating electric power with the help of various forms of energy such as fossil fuels, nuclear, solar, geothermal, wind, and water. In present power systems, most of the electrical energy is generated from non-renewable sources such as coal, oil, and natural gases. Power generation has applications in various industries such as utility, industrial, combined heat, and power (CHP) systems, wastewater, oil & gas plants, commercial & public buildings, and more.
Global Power Generation Market Overview
Electricity is an essential commodity of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. Electricity demand is further set to increase as a result of surging household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and increasing demand for digitally connected devices and air conditioning. According to the world energy outlook 2019, global electricity demand increases at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand in the Stated Policies Scenario. Also, electrification across major end-use industries is expected to double the electricity demand by 2050.
Furthermore, it is projected that renewable generation will account for more than 50% of the total power generation post-2035. Renewable electricity generation has surged by almost 3% owing to the new wind and solar PV projects completed over the past year and renewables are generally dispatched before other sources of electricity. Also, with the rapid technological advancement, an increasing number of countries, companies, and regions are embracing sustainable energy generation and the landscape is rapidly evolving. There have been several advancements in power generation technologies. One such example is the incorporation of machine learning capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with microgrid controllers, and such advancements will fuel the demand for power generation in the forecast period.
The rising population across the globe, followed by the rapid urbanization in emerging regions, the rising number of consumers has resulted in a steady rise in the electricity demand is a crucial factor driving the growth of the Power Generation Market globally. The increasing demand for smart grids is likely to be another key feature of the development of the global Power Generation Market over the coming years. Smart grid technologies are growing popular across the world due to the notable benefit they provide in terms of efficiency and reliability. Moreover, the increasing government investment in building and maintaining a robust energy infrastructure drove the demand for power generation systems.
Major trends influencing the Power Generation Market are as follows. Many thermal power generation companies are investing more in Advanced Ultra-Supercritical (AUSC) smashed coal technology to develop plant operating productiveness and decrease carbon emissions. In June 2017, the Indian government introduced a national mission on AUSC for more reliable coal utilization. Furthermore, various leading companies in the market are also working towards providing AUSC solutions. For example, in 2016, GE introduced a first-in-market 'steamH', a technology that connects steam plant technology operating at advanced ultra-supercritical conditions with digital power plant software. Various companies in the power generation industry are using hybrid wind-hydro power generation systems to increase electricity generation outputs. Hybrid wind-hydro power generation systems produce electricity by combining wind turbines and pumped storage.
However, the decline in investment across different parts of the power sector is the biggest hurdle to market growth. The investment in new coal-fired plants has already fallen sharply and is set to decline by over 11%, with cuts concentrated in Asia. Investment in the gas-fired generation is mainly influenced by delays in gas-rich emerging economies, such as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region where spending drops by about one-third.
The Global Power Generation Market is Segmented on the basis of Source, Application, and Geography.
Based on Application, the market is bifurcated into Commercial, Industrial, and Residential. Industrial accounted for the largest market share in 2019. Industrial power generation refers to applications in industries such as Manufacturing, Food, and Beverage, Chemical, Healthcare, and others. With the increasing demand for secure, sufficient, and sustainable energy supply, the industrial segment is expected to grow at a good pace during the forecast period.
Based on Source, the market is bifurcated into Non-Renewable (Fossil Fuel and Nuclear) and Renewable (Hydropower, Wind Power, Solar PV, and Others). At the moment, the primary source of non-renewable energy is fossil fuels, which include coal, gas and oil, and nuclear energy. Several non-renewable energy sources are considered to be more reliable than renewable energy sources as they can provide continuous and non- weather-dependent energy. With new technologies arising such as carbon, capture, and storage (CCS), fossil fuel use in the future has the potential of being less harmful to the environment as it captures the carbon dioxide emissions and stores it underground instead of releasing it to the atmosphere.
The "Global Power Generation Market" study report will provide a valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market including some of the major players such as Electricite de France S.A, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), General Electric (GE), Siemens AG, Southern Company, ExxonMobil, Chevron Corporation, ABB Ltd, Inc., AES Corporation and Huaneng Power International, Inc.