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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1733762
全球起重機市場規模(按類型、應用、地區和預測)Global Crane Market Size By Type (Mobile Cranes, Fixed Cranes and Marine and Offshore Cranes), By Application (Construction, Mining and Excavation, Marine and Offshore), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年全球起重機市場規模為 222.3 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 308.9 億美元,2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 4.00%。
Global Cranes 包括各種重型機械,用於在建築、採礦、海洋、運輸和製造等領域起重、移動和定位材料。
起重機的應用範圍很廣,包括用於建築施工的塔式起重機、用於現場靈活移動的移動式起重機以及用於複雜地形的重型負載能力的履帶式起重機。
預計未來發展將由基礎設施建設、都市化和工業擴張推動,尤其是在新興經濟體。此外,自動化、遠端資訊處理和環保技術的進步預計將提高營運效率和永續性,進一步推動多個行業的需求。
影響全球起重機市場的關鍵市場動態是:
關鍵市場促進因素
基礎設施發展和都市化:全球基礎設施計劃投資的增加正在推動都市化起重機的需求。例如,美國政府已透過《基礎設施投資與就業法案》撥款1.2兆美元用於基礎建設,預計此舉將促進建設活動,從而增加起重機的使用量。
新興經濟體建築業的成長:印度和中國等國家的快速都市化和工業化為起重機市場提供了巨大的推動力。根據中國國家統計局預測,2022年建築業將成長4.3%,而印度財政部報告基礎設施支出將成長9.1%,這將支撐大型計劃對起重機的需求。
自動化和遠端資訊處理方面的進步:包括自動化系統和遠端資訊處理在內的新型起重機技術正在提高業務效率。歐盟「地平線2020 」舉措正在向各行各業的智慧技術投資超過100億歐元,支持在工業計劃中採用先進的起重機。
永續建築實踐:環境法規和對永續性的關注正在推動公司轉向更節能的起重機,包括電動式和混合動力型號。歐洲綠色交易的目標是到2030年將溫室氣體排放減少55%,鼓勵採用包括起重機在內的環保施工機械。
主要問題
初期投資成本高:起重機需要較大的初期投資,這對中小型建設公司來說可能是個障礙。這些高昂的成本,加上維修、保險和培訓操作員的成本,阻礙了人們採用,特別是對於中小型企業而言。
嚴格的安全和環境法規:遵守嚴格的安全和環境標準,尤其是在歐洲和北美等地區,可能會增加營運成本並延遲計劃。例如,歐盟 (EU) 排放標準要求昂貴的升級以減少重型機械對環境的影響。
供應鏈中斷:地緣政治緊張局勢和新冠疫情加劇了全球供應鏈問題,影響了鋼鐵和半導體等關鍵起重機零件的供應。其結果是計劃延誤,並且起重機製造商的製造成本增加。
熟練操作員短缺:安全且有效率地操作起重機需要專業技能,許多地區缺乏熟練操作員。這種短缺可能會增加人事費用並降低依賴起重機的專案的營運效率。
主要趨勢
轉向電動和混合動力起重機:隨著建設公司努力減少排放氣體,環境永續性正在推動對電動和混合動力起重機的需求。由於推行低碳設備法規,電動起重機在歐洲和北美越來越受歡迎。
擴大使用遠端資訊處理和物聯網整合:起重機正在配備遠端資訊處理和物聯網 (IoT) 功能,實現即時監控、預測性維護和增強安全性。這一趨勢在美國尤為強勁,那裡的公司正在投資數位化以改善車隊管理。
模組化和預製建築的興起:模組化建築的成長對能夠處理大型預製部件的起重機的需求不斷增加。隨著模組化建築在都市區變得越來越普遍,人們正在開發專用起重機來滿足這一需求,從而提高效率並縮短施工時間。
自動化和遠端操作能力:自動化技術,包括自主和遠端控制起重機,正變得越來越普遍,特別是在危險或具有挑戰性的環境中。這一趨勢是由對潛在危險的建築和採礦應用中的營運效率和工人安全的追求所驅動的。
Global Crane Market size was valued at USD 22.23 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 30.89 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.00% from 2026 to 2032.
The global crane encompasses a variety of heavy machinery designed to lift, move, and position materials in sectors such as construction, mining, marine, transportation, and manufacturing.
Applications of cranes are extensive, including tower cranes for building construction, mobile cranes for versatile on-site movements, and crawler cranes for high-load capacities on challenging terrains.
Future growth is expected to be driven by increased infrastructure development, urbanization, and industrial expansion, particularly in emerging economies. Additionally, advancements in automation, telematics, and eco-friendly technologies are set to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability, further boosting demand across multiple industries.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global crane market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Infrastructure Development and Urbanization: Increasing investments in infrastructure projects globally drive crane demand. For instance, the U.S. government has allocated $1.2 trillion for infrastructure improvement through the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which is expected to spur construction activity and, consequently, crane usage.
Growing Construction Industry in Emerging Economies: Rapid urbanization and industrialization in countries like India and China are significantly boosting the crane market. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the construction sector grew by 4.3% in 2022, while India's Ministry of Finance reported a 9.1% increase in infrastructure spending, supporting crane demand for large-scale projects.
Advancements in Automation and Telematics: New crane technologies, including automated systems and telematics, are enhancing operational efficiency. The European Union's Horizon 2020 initiative has invested over €10 billion in smart technologies across industries, aiding the adoption of advanced cranes in industrial projects.
Sustainable Construction Practices: Environmental regulations and a focus on sustainability are pushing companies toward energy-efficient cranes, such as electric and hybrid models. The European Green Deal aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030, promoting the adoption of eco-friendly construction equipment, including cranes.
Key Challenges:
High Initial Investment Costs: Cranes require significant upfront investment, which can be a barrier for smaller construction firms. These high costs, along with expenses for maintenance, insurance, and skilled operators, can deter adoption, especially among small to mid-sized companies.
Stringent Safety and Environmental Regulations: Compliance with strict safety and environmental standards, particularly in regions like Europe and North America, can increase operational costs and lead to project delays. For example, the European Union's emissions standards necessitate costly upgrades to reduce the environmental impact of heavy machinery.
Supply Chain Disruptions: Global supply chain issues, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic, have impacted the availability of key crane components, such as steel and semiconductors. This has resulted in project delays and higher manufacturing costs for crane manufacturers.
Lack of Skilled Operators: Operating cranes safely and efficiently requires specialized skills, and there is a shortage of skilled crane operators in many regions. This shortage can increase labor costs and reduce the operational efficiency of crane-dependent projects.
Key Trends:
Shift to Electric and Hybrid Cranes: Environmental sustainability is driving demand for electric and hybrid cranes as construction companies work to reduce emissions. Electric cranes are gaining popularity in Europe and North America due to regulations promoting low-carbon equipment.
Increased Use of Telematics and IoT Integration: Cranes are increasingly equipped with telematics and Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities, allowing for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and enhanced safety. This trend is particularly strong in the U.S., where companies are investing in digitalization to improve fleet management.
Rise of Modular and Prefabricated Construction: The growth of modular construction is creating demand for cranes capable of handling large, pre-fabricated components. As modular building becomes more popular in urban areas, specialized cranes are being developed to meet this need, boosting efficiency and reducing construction time.
Automation and Remote-Control Capabilities: Automation technologies, including autonomous and remote-controlled cranes, are becoming more prevalent, particularly in hazardous or challenging environments. This trend is driven by the push for operational efficiency and worker safety in high-risk construction and mining applications.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global crane market:
North America:
North America holds a dominant position in the global crane market due to the region's robust construction sector, advanced infrastructure projects, and high investment in renewable energy projects. The United States, in particular, contributes significantly, with the construction industry reaching a valuation of approximately $1.6 trillion in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Major infrastructure investments, such as bridge repairs, highway expansions, and energy sector developments, drive the demand for high-capacity and specialized cranes.
The region's focus on modernization and automation in construction processes also plays a crucial role in crane market growth. The use of technologically advanced cranes with enhanced efficiency and safety features has risen, supporting the increased adoption of mobile, crawler, and tower cranes. Government initiatives, like the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, further strengthen market prospects by allocating substantial funds toward public infrastructure and industrial projects.
Asia Pacific:
Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region in the crane market, driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and massive infrastructure projects across countries like China, India, and Southeast Asia. China's "Belt and Road Initiative" and its 14th Five-Year Plan emphasize infrastructure development, with the government allocating approximately $1.8 trillion to infrastructure projects by 2025. This extensive investment fuels significant demand for cranes across various construction and logistics applications.
India's booming construction and manufacturing sectors further drive the crane market in the region. With a forecasted growth rate of over 8% in India's construction industry by 2025, cranes are in high demand to support large-scale projects such as the construction of new airports, railways, and smart cities. Government initiatives like "Make in India" are also promoting domestic manufacturing, increasing the need for material handling and industrial cranes to optimize production facilities.
The Global Crane Market is segmented on the basis of By Type, By Application, and By Geography.
Based on Type, the Global Crane Market is segmented into Mobile Cranes, Fixed Cranes, Marine and Offshore Cranes. Mobile Cranes currently dominate due to their versatility and extensive use in various industries, including construction and infrastructure projects where mobility and flexibility are essential. These cranes are especially popular for their ability to handle different load capacities and move between sites with ease, giving them a competitive edge. However, the marine and offshore cranes segment is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by the increasing demand in offshore oil and gas exploration, as well as expanding maritime logistics and port development.
Based on Application, the Global Crane Market is segmented into Construction, Mining and Excavation, Marine and Offshore. The Construction segment currently dominates due to high demand from ongoing infrastructure projects, urbanization, and industrial development worldwide. However, the Marine and Offshore segment is the fastest-growing, driven by expanding offshore oil and gas exploration, renewable energy projects, and increasing trade activities requiring specialized cranes to manage large marine cargo and offshore operations efficiently.
Based on the Geography, the Global Crane Market are classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of World. North America holds a dominant position in the global crane market due to the region's robust construction sector, advanced infrastructure projects, and high investment in renewable energy projects. Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region in the crane market, driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and massive infrastructure projects across countries like China, India, and Southeast Asia.
The "Global Crane Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market Liebherr Group, Terex Corporation, Tadano Ltd., Manitowoc Company, Inc. Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd., XCMG Group, Konecranes Plc, Cargotec Corporation, Any Group Co., Ltd., Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.