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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1733717
全球低溫泵市場規模(按類型、低溫材料類型、最終用戶產業、區域範圍和預測)Global Cryogenic Pump Market Size By Type, By Cryogen Type (Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Liquefied Natural Gas, Helium), By End-User Industry, By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年低溫幫浦市場規模為 241 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 312.5 億美元,2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 3.3%。
低溫泵是用於管理和操縱極低溫(通常低於-150°C)流體的專用設備。
這些泵浦有多種應用,包括液化天然氣(LNG)、液態氮和液氫的運輸和壓縮。
它也用於核磁共振造影系統等醫療設備以及航太領域作為火箭的動力來源。
此外,低溫泵也用於科學研究實驗室和能源工業中的低溫燃料。
影響低溫泵市場的關鍵市場動態是:
液化天然氣 (LNG) 需求不斷增加:全球對 LNG 的需求不斷增加是低溫泵市場的主要驅動力。根據國際能源總署(IEA)的預測,2022年全球液化天然氣貿易量預計將達到3.93億噸,與前一年同期比較增加5.5%。國際能源總署預測,2021年至2025年間,液化天然氣需求將增加1,400億立方米,其中亞洲將佔成長量的一半以上。隨著液化天然氣貿易和消費的增加,需要高效率的低溫泵用於儲存、運輸和再氣化。
不斷擴大的醫療保健和製藥行業:醫療保健和製藥行業是低溫泵的重要用戶,特別是用於生物樣本和低溫氣體的儲存和運輸。根據世界衛生組織(WHO)統計,全球衛生支出持續增加,2019年將達8.5兆美元,佔全球GDP的9.8%。預計這一趨勢將持續下去,從而導致對低溫設備的需求增加。新冠疫情也凸顯了低溫運輸物流的必要性,有些疫苗需要超低溫儲存,進而推動了低溫幫浦市場的發展。
太空探勘和衛星發射的進步:太空產業的擴張正在推動低溫泵市場的發展。根據衛星工業協會《2022年衛星工業狀況報告》,2021年全球航太經濟規模達4,690億美元,與前一年同期比較成長9%。報告也指出,2021年發射了1,713艘太空船,比2020年成長了70%。低溫泵對於處理用作火箭推進劑的液態氧和液態氫至關重要,這使得該行業成為市場的關鍵驅動力。
主要問題
非正規產業參與企業的存在:低溫泵價格的上漲導致非正規產業小型企業的興趣增加,尤其是在中國和印度。這種由無組織的參與者造成的混亂正在阻礙有組織的低溫泵市場的擴張。
致冷劑洩漏和損失:低溫幫浦製造商在低溫氣體洩漏和損失方面面臨重大障礙。模組化低溫處理廠越多,低溫材料洩漏和溫室氣體排放的可能性就越大。這是市場面臨的一大限制因素。
COVID-19 疫情的影響:COVID-19 疫情導致需求減少、供應鏈中斷和生產活動減少,對低溫幫浦市場產生了不利影響。作為主要終端用戶,石油和天然氣產業遭遇重大崩壞,導致天然氣價格波動,並影響了低溫泵的投資。
主要趨勢
對液化天然氣和低溫氣體的需求不斷成長:發電、鋼鐵生產、醫療保健等各個行業對液化天然氣 (LNG) 和低溫氣體的需求不斷成長,推動了低溫泵市場的發展。這種需求源自於對這些氣體進行高效運輸和儲存的需求。
可再生能源和太陽能的興起:向可再生能源,尤其是太陽能的轉變,為低溫泵帶來了新的前景。這些泵浦是太陽能電池板和其他可再生能源技術生產所必需的,從而促進了需求和市場成長。
低溫技術的進步:低溫技術的不斷突破使得能夠製造出更有效率、更具成本效益的低溫泵。這包括材料、設計和操作方面的改進,以提高這些泵浦的性能和可靠性。
Cryogenic Pump Market size was valued at USD 24.1 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 31.25 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2026 to 2032.
A cryogenic pump is a specialized device for managing and manipulating cryogenic fluids at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C.
These pumps are employed in a variety of applications, including transporting and compressing liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid nitrogen, and liquid hydrogen.
They are also used in medical equipment, like as MRI machines, and in the aerospace sector to power rockets.
Furthermore, cryogenic pumps are used in laboratories for scientific investigations and in the energy industry to handle cryogenic fuels.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the cryogenic pump market include:
Growing Demand for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): The increasing global demand for LNG is a major driver of the cryogenic pump market. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global LNG trade reached 393 million tons in 2022, up 5.5% from the previous year. The IEA predicts that LNG demand will rise by 140 billion cubic meters between 2021 and 2025, with Asia accounting for over half of the increase. As LNG trade and consumption rise, efficient cryogenic pumps for storage, transmission, and regasification are required.
Expansion of Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Industries: The healthcare and pharmaceutical industries are important users of cryogenic pumps, especially for storing and transporting biological samples and cryogenic gasses. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that worldwide health spending has continually increased, reaching USD 8.5 Trillion in 2019, or 9.8% of global GDP. This trend is projected to continue, resulting in increased demand for cryogenic equipment. Also, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the necessity of cold chain logistics, with some vaccinations necessitating ultra-low temperature storage, driving up the cryogenic pump market.
Advancements in Space Exploration and Satellite Launches: The space industry's expansion is driving the cryogenic pump market. According to the Satellite Industry Association's 2022 State of the Satellite Industry Report, the global space economy reached USD 469 Billion in 2021, up 9% from the previous year. The report also states that 1,713 spacecraft were launched in 2021, up 70% from 2020. Cryogenic pumps are critical for handling liquid oxygen and hydrogen used as rocket propellants; hence this industry is a significant driver for the market.
Key Challenges:
Presence of Unorganized Players: The rise in cryogenic pump prices has resulted in an increasing desire among small-scale businesses in the unorganized sector, particularly in China and India. This disruption by unorganized firms impedes the expansion of the organized cryogenic pump market.
Leakage and Loss of Cryogens: Manufacturers of cryogenic pumps encounter significant hurdles in terms of cryogen leakage and loss. The number of modular cryogenic processing plants increases, as does the potential for cryogen leakage and greenhouse gas emissions. This is a big limitation on the market.
COVID-19 Pandemic Impact: The COVID-19 pandemic had a detrimental influence on the cryogenic pump market because of lower demand, supply chain interruptions, and a drop in production activity. The oil and gas industry, a key end-user, had a huge collapse, resulting in volatility in natural gas prices and impacting investments in cryogenic pumps.
Key Trends:
Growing Demand for LNG and Cryogenic Gases: The growing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) and cryogenic gases from a variety of industries, including power generation, steel production, and healthcare, is propelling the cryogenic pump market. This demand stems from the necessity for efficient transportation and storage of these gases.
Rise of Renewable Energy and Solar Power: The transition to renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, is offering new prospects for cryogenic pumps. These pumps are required for the production of solar panels and other renewable energy technologies, driving up demand and market growth.
Advancements in Cryogenic Technology: Continuous breakthroughs in cryogenic technology enable the creation of more efficient and cost-effective cryogenic pumps. This includes enhancements to materials, designs, and operational capabilities that increase the performance and dependability of these pumps.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the cryogenic pump market:
Asia Pacific:
According to Verified Market Research, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is experiencing considerable expansion in LNG consumption and infrastructure development, which is boosting the cryogenic pump market. According to the International Gas Union's 2022 World LNG Report, Asia Pacific was responsible for 70.7% of worldwide LNG imports in 2021. China alone raised LNG imports by 12.3 million tons in 2021, bringing the total to 79.3 million tons. This significant increase in LNG use demands widespread cryogenic pump installations at LNG terminals, storage facilities, and transportation systems throughout the region.
The healthcare sector in the Asia Pacific is quickly expanding, creating a demand for cryogenic pumps utilized in medical gas supply systems and biological sample preservation. According to a report by Research and Markets, the Asia Pacific healthcare market was valued at $1,995 billion in 2020 and is expected to rise at an 8.3% CAGR to $2,978 billion by 2025. This expansion is fueling investments in healthcare infrastructure, such as cryogenic storage and transportation networks that need specialized pumps.
Furthermore, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing substantial growth in the aerospace and satellite sectors, which is increasing demand for cryogenic pumps used in rocket propulsion. According to the Asia-Pacific Satellite Communications Council (APSCC), Asia-Pacific countries launched 138 satellites in 2020, a 55% increase from 89 in 2019. China alone launched 55 satellites in 2020. The increasing expansion of space activities in the region is pushing the demand for cryogenic pumps in fuel management and storage systems for rockets and spacecraft.
North America:
North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth during the forecast period. North America, especially the United States, has witnessed substantial growth in LNG export capacity, resulting in an increased need for cryogenic pumps. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), US LNG exports reached a new high of 11.1 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2022, up 12% from 2021. The EIA forecasts that US LNG export capacity will increase to 11.4 Bcf/d by the end of 2022 and 12.7 Bcf/d by 2024. This rapid expansion of LNG infrastructure demands modern cryogenic pumping technologies to ensure efficient liquefaction and transfer operations.
North America's aerospace sector, notably in the United States, is a major driver of the cryogenic pump market. According to the Aerospace Industries Association, the United States aerospace and defense industry earned $874 billion in sales revenue in 2021, with commercial aerospace accounting for $273 billion. NASA's budget for fiscal year 2022 was $24.8 billion, a 6.6% increase over the previous year, showing a continuous investment in space exploration. These expenditures increase the need for cryogenic pumps used in rocket propulsion systems and satellite cooling applications.
Furthermore, the North American region has a strong healthcare and life sciences industry, which drives demand for cryogenic storage solutions. According to the American Society for Clinical Pathology, the number of biobanks in the United States has increased significantly, with more than 800 registered as of 2021. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) forecasts that its biomedical research budget reached a total of $41.7 billion in fiscal year 2020. The expansion of biobanking and medical research necessitates the use of cryogenic pumps to sustain ultra-low temperatures for biological sample preservation.
Europe:
Europe's increasing reliance on LNG imports is driving up demand for cryogenic pumps. According to the European Commission, EU LNG imports hit a record high of 124 billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2022, up 60% from 2021. According to Eurostat, in 2022, LNG accounted for 34% of all extra-EU gas imports, up from 19% in 2021. This boom in LNG imports has resulted in greater investment in LNG terminals and related infrastructure, which has boosted the region's cryogenic pump market.
The European healthcare and pharmaceutical industries are major users of cryogenic equipment. According to the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), the European pharmaceutical market is estimated to be worth €249.8 billion in 2021. Also, Eurostat data reveal that healthcare spending in the EU reached €1,130 billion in 2020, accounting for 8.0% of GDP. This substantial growth in healthcare and pharmaceuticals is pushing up demand for cryogenic pumps, which are employed in medical gas supply systems and biological sample storage.
Furthermore, Europe's space sector is expanding rapidly, adding to the cryogenic pump market. The European Space Agency (ESA) reports a €6.49 billion budget for 2022, a 10% increase over 2021. According to Eurospace statistics and figures, the European space manufacturing industry's consolidated revenues will reach €8.8 billion in 2021, representing a 3% growth rate. As the number of satellite launches and space missions grows, so does the demand for cryogenic pumps to handle liquid propellants, propelling expansion in this market.
The Cryogenic Pump Market is segmented based on Type, Cryogen Type, End-User Industry, and Geography.
Based on Type, the market is segmented into Positive Displacement and Centrifugal. The centrifugal segment is estimated to dominate the cryogenic pump market due to its better operational efficiency when compared to positive displacement pumps. The centrifugal segment's rapid expansion can be attributable to the growing demand for efficient cryogenic fluid transportation and handling across a wide range of sectors.
Based on Cryogen Type, the Cryogenic Pump Market is segmented into Hydrogen, Nitrogen, LNG, Helium, and Others. The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment is estimated to dominate during the forecast period due to increased demand for LNG, which is being driven by many economies throughout the world's transition to cleaner energy sources. The rising LNG industry and infrastructure are generating significant demand for cryogenic pumps, which is projected to boost the worldwide cryogenic pump market.
Based on the End-User Industry, the market is divided into Energy & Power, Healthcare, Electronics, Chemicals, and Others. The energy & power segment is estimated to dominate the global market due to rising demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) in power generation, as well as the increased use of cryogenic pumps in gas-fired power plants to meet tough emissions rules. Furthermore, increased investment in LNG infrastructure, as well as the requirement for efficient cryogenic gas transportation and storage, all contribute to the energy & power segment's dominance in the cryogenic pump market.
Based on Geography, the Cryogenic Pump Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the cryogenic pump market. Cryogenic pumps are in high demand in the Asia Pacific due to the rising need for gas-based power generation as energy resources deplete and pollution laws tighten. Furthermore, growing investments in industries like as healthcare, food and beverage, and steel are driving the regional expansion of the cryogenic pump market in Asia Pacific.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.