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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1733651
2026 年至 2032 年航太材料市場(按材料類型、飛機類型和地區分類)Aerospace Materials Market By Material Type (Aluminum Alloys, Titanium Alloys, Steel Alloys, Composites), Aircraft Type (Commercial Aircraft, Business & General Aviation, Military Aircraft, Helicopters), & Region for 2026-2032 |
由於航太工業對更輕、更堅固、更耐用的材料的需求不斷增加,航太材料市場正在擴大。隨著業界努力提高經濟性和性能,對能夠減輕飛機重量同時保持結構完整性的創新材料的需求強勁。碳纖維複合材料、鈦合金和先進鋁合金等輕量材料正在幫助實現這一目標,使該行業的銷售額在 2024 年超過 420.5 億美元,並在 2032 年達到約 785.2 億美元的估值。
由於航空旅客數量的增加以及民用和軍用飛機的擴張,航空業的需求正在快速成長。此次擴建將涉及新飛機的建造,這將增加對航太材料的需求。下一代飛機和太空船的建造也需要先進的材料,特別是用於太空探勘和防禦的材料。這些材料必須承受極高的溫度、輻射和太空旅行的壓力,使市場在 2026 年至 2032 年期間的複合年成長率達到 8.12%。
航太材料市場定義/概述
航太材料是用於飛機和太空船設計和建造的專用材料。之所以選擇這些材料,是因為它們具有特殊的品質,使它們能夠承受航太環境的惡劣條件,包括高空、快速的溫度變化、高速和巨大的力量。金屬,包括鋁、鈦和鋼合金,是重要的飛機材料。
航太材料的另一個重要應用是太空船再入和高速飛行的熱保護系統(TPS)。使用磁磚、燒蝕材料和熱感毯來處理重返地球大氣層時以及高速飛行時遇到大氣摩擦時產生的高熱。瓷磚耐熱,可為太空船的表面提供隔熱材料。
對更輕、更堅固、更有效率的材料的需求可能會推動未來飛機材料的重大發展。鋁、鈦和複合材料等航太材料由於其強度高、重量輕和使用壽命長而現在被廣泛使用。展望未來,我們的重點將放在開發具有更高性能特徵的新材料上。
新興國家和低成本航空公司對航空的需求不斷成長預計將成為航太材料行業的主要推動力。隨著新興國家經濟強勁成長、中階人口不斷擴大,航空旅行需求將會大幅增加。中國、印度和巴西的國內和國際航空運輸量均強勁成長。根據國際航空運輸協會(IATA)的預測,到2037年,亞太地區的航空旅客數量將達到39億人次,佔全球航空旅客數量的一半以上。這種擴張推動了對新飛機的需求增加,進而推動了對航太材料的需求。
隨著飛機製造商尋求新的、更輕的、更耐用的材料來提高燃油效率並降低營運成本,航空航太材料市場將受益於不斷成長的需求。根據美國聯邦航空管理局 (FAA) 的數據,全球民航機持有預計將從 2019 年的 25,900 架成長到 2039 年的 48,400 架。這項擴張將需要採用複合材料、鈦合金和高性能聚合物等先進材料。例如,波音 787 夢幻飛機等現代飛機的重量中複合材料所佔比例高達 50%,碳纖維增強聚合物 (CFRP) 在飛機結構中的使用正在增加。根據歐洲航空安全局 (EASA) 的數據,與典型的鋁製框架相比,這些材料可以節省 20% 的燃料。
儘管技術挑戰可能會給航太材料產業帶來一些障礙,但預計不會顯著阻礙其整體成長軌跡。航太工業不斷突破材料科學的極限,以滿足飛機和太空船日益嚴格的性能要求。隨著新材料和製造技術的創造和改進,這種對創新的追求可能會造成暫時的瓶頸。
根據美國商務部國際貿易管理局發布的報告,預計到2028年,全球航太材料市場規模將達到258億美元,2021年至2028年的複合年成長率為6.8%。儘管技術障礙持續存在,但預計仍將實現擴張,這反映了該行業的韌性和適應性。
美國太空總署航空研究任務理事會已經確定了材料改進的許多關鍵領域,包括用於高超音速飛行的高溫材料、用於提高燃油效率的輕質複合材料以及用於延長使用壽命的自修復材料。這些尖端材料的開發雖然在技術上具有挑戰性,但它也刺激了技術創新並開闢了新的商業前景。例如,據歐洲太空總署(ESA)稱,先進陶瓷和金屬基複合材料的研究已經改進了太空船的熱防護系統,為太空探勘和衛星技術開闢了新的途徑。
The aerospace materials market is expanding due to rising demand for lighter, stronger, and more durable materials in the aerospace industry. As the industry works for improved economy and performance, there is a strong demand for innovative materials that can reduce aircraft weight while maintaining structural integrity. Lightweight materials such as carbon fiber composites, titanium alloys, and sophisticated aluminum alloys aid in reaching this goal by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 42.05 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 78.52 Billion by 2032.
The aircraft sector is seeing a boom in demand as the number of air travelers increases and commercial and military fleets expand. This expansion involves the construction of new aircraft which increases the need for aerospace materials. Advanced materials are also required for the construction of next-generation aircraft and spacecraft particularly those employed in space exploration and defense. These materials must survive tremendous temperatures, radiation, and the strains of space travel by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 8.12% from 2026 to 2032.
Aerospace Materials Market: Definition/ Overview
Aerospace materials are specialized materials used in the design and manufacture of airplanes and spacecraft. These materials are chosen because of their specific qualities which allow them to endure the harsh circumstances of aerospace environments like high altitudes, rapid temperature fluctuations, and exposure to high speeds and forces. Metals including aluminum, titanium, and steel alloys are an important type of aircraft material.
Another important application of aerospace materials is thermal protection systems (TPS) for spacecraft re-entry and high-speed flight. Ceramic tiles, ablative materials, and thermal blankets are used to handle the intense heat generated upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere or when experiencing atmospheric friction while flying at high speeds. Ceramic tiles are heat resistant and provide thermal insulation to spacecraft surfaces which is critical for guarding against temperatures of thousands of degrees Celsius.
The requirement for lighter, stronger, and more efficient materials will drive considerable developments in aircraft materials in the future. Aerospace materials such as aluminum, titanium, and composites are now commonly employed due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and longevity. Looking ahead, there is a rising emphasis on developing new materials with even higher performance characteristics.
The rising demand for aviation from developing countries and inexpensive carriers is likely to be a major driver of the aerospace materials industry. As emerging economies see strong economic growth and expanding middle-class populations, air travel demand surges. China, India, and Brazil are experiencing significant growth in domestic and international aviation traffic. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the Asia-Pacific region is forecast to witness the greatest increase in air passengers reaching 3.9 billion by 2037 accounting for more than half of worldwide air travel. This expansion is increasing the demand for new aircraft which in turn drives demand for aerospace materials.
The aircraft materials market is set to profit from growing demand, as manufacturers seek novel, lightweight, and long-lasting materials to improve fuel efficiency and lower operational costs. According to the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the global commercial aircraft fleet is predicted to increase from 25,900 in 2019 to 48,400 by 2039. This expansion necessitates the employment of sophisticated materials including composites, titanium alloys, and high-performance polymers. For example, the usage of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) in aircraft constructions has increased with modern aircraft such as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner containing up to 50% composite materials by weight. According to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), these materials save 20% more fuel than typical aluminum frames.
Technological issues may present some barriers for the aerospace materials industry but they are unlikely to significantly impede its overall growth trajectory. The aerospace industry is always pushing the boundaries of material science to fulfill the increasingly stringent performance requirements for aircraft and spacecraft. This quest for innovation may cause temporary roadblocks when new materials and manufacturing techniques are created and improved.
According to a report released by the US Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration, the global aerospace materials market is expected to reach $25.8 billion by 2028, rising at a 6.8% CAGR from 2021 to 2028. This expansion is anticipated despite continued technological obstacles reflecting the industry's endurance and adaptability.
The NASA Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate identifies many critical areas for material improvements including high-temperature materials for hypersonic flight, lightweight composites for higher fuel efficiency, and self-healing materials for increased longevity. While developing these cutting-edge materials is technically challenging, it also fosters innovation and opens up new business prospects. For example, the European Space Agency (ESA) says that research into advanced ceramics and metal matrix composites has resulted in improvements in thermal protection systems for spacecraft opening up new avenues for space exploration and satellite technologies.
Aluminum alloys continue to dominate the aerospace materials market. This dominance stems mostly from aluminum's superior strength-to-weight ratio which is critical for aircraft performance. Aluminum alloys are widely utilized to make aircraft wings, fuselages, and other structural components. Aluminum's primary advantage is its ability to be lightweight while still providing great strength which has a direct impact on fuel efficiency and overall aircraft performance. Given the strict criteria for aircraft weight reduction to improve fuel efficiency and lower operating costs, aluminum alloys reach the ideal mix of weight and strength making them important in the aerospace sector.
Aluminum alloys are less expensive than other high-performance materials such as titanium and composites. Titanium alloys and composites have higher strength and high-temperature resistance but they are substantially more expensive to manufacture and process. This cost issue makes aluminum alloys a more economically viable choice for large-scale commercial aircraft manufacture. Furthermore, aluminum's simplicity of manufacturing and availability reinforce its status as the material of choice for aerospace producers.
Commercial airplanes are the most significant segment. Commercial aviation's dominance stems mostly from its sheer volume and scale as compared to other categories such as business aviation, military aircraft, helicopters, and other specialized aerospace vehicles. The commercial aircraft market includes passenger planes and freight carriers which are the foundation of global air travel and operations. Commercial aircraft demand remains constantly high driven by increased global connectivity, rising passenger traffic, and expanding e-commerce sectors. This segment's emphasis on improving fuel efficiency and lowering operational costs encourages ongoing innovation and acceptance of innovative lightweight materials including aluminum alloys and composites. These materials reduce aircraft weight resulting in much lower fuel consumption and emissions addressing both economic and environmental issues.
The commercial aircraft segment dominates the aerospace materials market due to its massive size, ongoing demand for efficiency improvements, and considerable impact on global air travel and cargo transit. This segment's emphasis on lightweight, durable materials such as aluminum alloys and composites promotes innovation and establishes material use patterns throughout the aerospace industry. This supremacy is maintained by continual breakthroughs in material science and manufacturing techniques which ensure commercial aviation's position at the forefront of aerospace material uses.
The aerospace materials market in North America is expected to increase significantly owing to better material production processes. These revolutionary technologies are transforming the way aerospace materials are conceived, manufactured, and applied resulting in improved performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness in airplane and spacecraft components. According to a report by the US Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration, the United States is the world's top aerospace producer with civil and military aircraft, engines, and components sales totaling USD 217 Billion in 2019. This sizable market size lays a solid platform for the implementation of innovative material production processes. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has also supported these improvements with projects such as the Advanced Materials Research Program targeted at producing superior materials for aerospace.
The North American aerospace materials market is likely to benefit significantly from the integration of new technologies such as additive manufacturing, nanotechnology, and smart materials. For example, NASA has been aggressively studying and developing new materials for aerospace purposes such as high-temperature composites and lightweight metals. NASA highlighted its work on ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) that can resist temperatures up to 2700°F in a 2021 study with the potential to revolutionize jet engine design and efficiency. Furthermore, the US Air Force Research Laboratory has been investing in the development of advanced carbon nanotube materials which could result in significant weight savings in aircraft structures.
The availability of raw materials is a primary driver of the Asia Pacific aerospace materials market. This region is rich in resources necessary for aircraft manufacturing such as aluminum, titanium, and composite materials. Countries such as China, Japan, and India have large reserves of these resources giving them a cost advantage and increase in supply chain efficiency. According to the US Geological Survey, China is the world's top aluminum producer accounting for approximately 57% of worldwide production in 2020. This availability of raw materials enables more cost-effective production of aerospace components luring both domestic and international businesses to establish operations in the region.
The increasing investment in advanced material research and development in this region is expected to improve the quality and performance of locally obtained raw materials. According to Asian Development Bank research, R&D expenditure in East Asia and the Pacific has continuously increased reaching 2.5% of GDP in 2018 exceeding the global average. This funding is driving material science advancements such as the creation of high-performance alloys and composites for aerospace applications. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a major participant in the worldwide aerospace materials market thanks to the availability of raw materials and increasing technological improvements.
The aerospace materials market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.
Some of the prominent players operating in the aerospace materials market include:
Alcoa Corporation
Aleris Corporation
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated
AMETEK, Inc.
AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group
ArcelorMittal
Arconic, Inc.
ATI Metals.
Constellium N.V
Cytec Solvay group
Doncasters Group Ltd
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
Global Titanium, Inc.
Hexcel Corporation
Incorporated
Kaiser Aluminum
Kobe Steel Ltd
Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings
In July 2022, Hexcel established a cooperation with Dassault to supply carbon fiber prepreg for the Falcon 10X program, which incorporates high-performance advanced carbon fiber composites in the manufacture of aircraft wings.
In October 2022, Toray Composite Materials America and Speciality Materials, a boron fiber manufacturer, formed a partnership to create innovative next-generation aerospace materials with functional qualities. This move will improve Toray's position in the aerospace materials market.