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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1624857
全球燃氣發動機市場規模(按功率輸出、燃料類型、應用、地區、範圍和預測)Global Gas Engine Market Size By Power Output (0.5 MW-1 MW, 1 MW-2 MW), By Fuel Type (Natural Gas, Special Gas), By Application (Co-generation, Power Generation), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
預計 2023 年燃氣發動機市場規模將達到 47.8 億美元,到 2031 年將達到 73.5 億美元,2024 年至 2031 年的複合年增長率為 5.53%。燃氣發動機是一種使用天然氣或沼氣等氣體燃料,透過燃燒將化學能轉化為機械能的內燃機。眾所周知,這些引擎比標準汽油或柴油引擎效率更高,排放的污染物也更少。燃氣發動機廣泛用於各種用途,包括發電、運輸(尤其是公共汽車和卡車)和工業活動。它們的熱電聯產系統尤其受到推崇,該系統可以同時產生電能和有用熱能,從而提高整體能源效率。
由於全球轉向綠色能源,汽油引擎的前景光明。隨著技術的進步和對減少溫室氣體排放的日益重視,預計燃氣引擎將在混合動力系統、再生能源整合和向全電動汽車的過渡中發揮關鍵作用。
主要市場驅動因子
對清潔能源的需求不斷增加:
對更好能源選擇的渴望推動了使用低排放引擎來取代煤炭和石油。 2023年7月,美國能源部宣佈將投資3,000萬美元擴大天然氣技術,以提高發電效率並減少排放。
技術進步:
效率和靈活性的提高等燃氣引擎技術的創新正在推動市場成長。康明斯計劃於2023年8月推出專為工業應用而設計的全新高效能燃氣引擎系列,彰顯其致力於推動燃氣引擎技術的承諾。
熱電聯產與熱電聯產 (CHP) 系統:
隨著能源效率變得越來越重要,熱電聯產系統的採用正在不斷擴大。 2023年9月,印度政府宣佈撥款2,000萬美元鼓勵各類公司建立熱電聯產項目,將增加對燃氣引擎的需求。
基礎建設:
天然氣基礎設施建設將有助於提高供應可靠性,從而推動市場成長。 2023年10月,澳洲政府撥款5,000萬美元用於開發天然氣管道,旨在增加發電和工業使用更綠色能源的機會。
主要問題
監理壓力:
旨在減少溫室氣體排放的更嚴格的環境法規對燃氣引擎製造商構成了障礙。要遵守這些標準可能需要在技術升級和排放控制系統方面進行大量投資。
再生能源競爭:
隨著太陽能、風能等再生能源的快速崛起,燃氣引擎面臨發電的競爭。隨著再生能源技術變得越來越便宜和越來越普及,對燃氣發動機的需求可能會下降。
燃料價格波動
天然氣價格的波動影響我們燃氣引擎業務的整體成本效益。燃油價格的突然上漲可能會影響用戶的獲利能力和駕駛計畫。
基礎設施限制:
在某些地區,天然氣分配和供應基礎設施有限,促使安裝燃氣引擎很困難。這包括限制使用管道和加油站,這可能會限制市場的成長和採用。
主要趨勢:
擴大熱電聯產應用:
隨著工業界尋求透過同時生產電力和有用熱能來最大限度提高能源效率,對熱電聯產系統的需求正在增加。製造業、醫療保健和農業等行業尤其如此,因為能源成本是主要關注點。
轉向更乾淨的燃料:
天然氣和沼氣、氫氣等特殊氣體的使用正在增加。這種轉變促進了永續性並滿足了更嚴格的環境標準。
技術進步:
燃氣引擎技術進步,包括提高經濟性、性能和減少排放,正在推動市場擴張。遠端監控和預測性維護等數位化技術的進步也在提高引擎的性能。
與再生能源的整合:
在混合系統中,燃氣引擎越來越多地與再生能源結合。這項策略穩定了電力供應並管理了間歇性,使燃氣引擎成為能源轉型計畫中的關鍵資產。
Gas Engine Market size was valued at USD 4.78 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 7.35 Billion by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 5.53% from 2024 to 2031. A gas engine is an internal combustion engine that uses gaseous fuels, such as natural gas or biogas, to convert chemical energy into mechanical energy by combustion. These engines are noted for being more efficient and emitting fewer pollutants than standard petrol or diesel engines. Gas engines are widely utilised for a variety of purposes, including power generation, transportation (particularly in buses and trucks), and industrial activities. They are particularly valued in cogeneration systems, where they generate electricity and useful heat simultaneously, enhancing overall energy efficiency.
The future of petrol engines seems positive, thanks to the global shift towards greener energy sources. With technological improvements and an increased emphasis on lowering greenhouse gas emissions, gas engines are projected to play an important part in hybrid systems, renewable energy integration, and as transitional solutions to completely electric vehicles.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global Gas Engine Market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Rising Demand for Clean Energy:
The desire for better energy options is driving the use of gas engines as a lower-emission alternative to coal and oil. In July 2023, the United States Department of Energy announced a $30 million commitment to promote natural gas technologies, with the goal of increasing efficiency and lowering emissions in power generation.
Technological Advancements:
Innovations in gas engine technology, such as increased efficiency and flexibility, are driving market growth. Cummins Inc. will launch a new line of high-efficiency gas engines designed for industrial applications in August 2023, demonstrating its commitment to improving gas engine technology.
Co-generation and Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems:
As energy efficiency becomes more important, co-generation systems are being adopted more widely. In September 2023, the Indian government announced a $20 million grant to encourage the installation of CHP projects in a variety of businesses, increasing demand for gas engines.
Infrastructure Development:
The construction of natural gas infrastructure promotes market growth by improving supply reliability. The Australian government allocated $50 million in October 2023 to the development of natural gas pipelines, with the goal of increasing access to greener energy sources for electricity generation and industrial use.
Key Challenges:
Regulatory Pressures:
Stricter environmental rules aimed at lowering greenhouse gas emissions present hurdles for gas engine operators. Compliance with these standards may necessitate substantial investments in technological upgrades and emission control systems.
Renewable Energy Competition:
With the rapid rise of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, gas engines face competition in power generation. As renewable technologies become more affordable and widely utilized, the demand for gas engines may decline.
Fuel Price Volatility
: Natural gas price changes have an impact on the overall cost-effectiveness of gas engine operations. Sudden increases in fuel prices can have an influence on users' profitability and operating plans.
Infrastructure Limitations:
In some areas, limited natural gas distribution and supply infrastructure can make it difficult to install gas engines. This includes limited access to pipelines and refueling stations, which can restrict market growth and adoption.
Key Trends:
Expansion in Co-generation Applications:
The demand for co-generation systems is on the rise as industries seek to maximize energy efficiency by generating electricity and useful heat simultaneously. This trend is particularly prominent in sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture, where energy costs are a significant concern.
Shift to Cleaner Fuels:
There is a rising emphasis on decreasing emissions, which is leading to increased use of natural gas and special gases such as biogas and hydrogen. This shift promotes sustainability and conforms with stricter environmental standards.
Technological Advancements:
Technological advancements in gas engine technology, such as increased economy, performance, and fewer emissions, are driving market expansion. Digitalization advancements such as remote monitoring and predictive maintenance are also improving engine performance.
Integration with Renewable Energy:
Gas engines are increasingly being combined with renewable energy sources in hybrid systems. This strategy stabilizes power supply and manages intermittency, making gas engines an important asset in energy transition schemes.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global Gas Engine Market:
North America:
North America is the prominent region in the gas engine industry, owing to its abundant natural gas supplies and strong infrastructure for gas power generation. The United States and Canada have made significant investments in natural gas technology, exploiting plentiful shale gas deposits to meet energy demand while aiming for fewer emissions. In August 2023, the United States Department of Energy announced a new campaign to promote the use of petrol engines in both industrial and residential applications, with a focus on increasing efficiency and lowering the carbon impact of fossil fuel consumption. This project is planned to increase investment in petrol engine technology and infrastructure throughout the region.
To preserve a competitive advantage, large corporations are expanding their petrol engine offerings. Cummins Inc. will debut its latest line of high-efficiency petrol engines in September 2023, with a focus on commercial and industrial applications. These engines use novel technologies targeted at enhancing performance while reducing emissions, supporting Cummins' commitment to sustainable energy solutions. Such achievements, together with favorable regulatory frameworks and market demand, solidify North America's position as a petrol engine market leader, setting the way for continued expansion and innovation in the industry.
Asia Pacific:
The Asia Pacific region's petrol engine industry is expanding rapidly, driven by rising energy demands and a trend towards cleaner fuel sources. Governments in the region are establishing measures to promote the transition from coal and diesel to natural gas, thereby improving energy security and lowering emissions. For example, in September 2023, the Indian government announced a large investment in natural gas infrastructure, with the goal of increasing the use of gas engines for power generation and transportation. This effort is part of India's overall goal to meet renewable energy targets while using natural gas as a transitional fuel.
In addition to government funding, various Asia Pacific corporations are developing petrol engine technology to suit rising demand. Mitsubishi, a Japanese manufacturer, announced in October 2023 the debut of a new range of high-efficiency petrol engines designed for industrial uses. These engines are designed to run on a range of gaseous fuels, increasing flexibility and efficiency. This combination of supporting government policies and technological innovation propels the Asia Pacific area to the forefront of the petrol engine market, opening the path for long-term energy solutions.
The Global Gas Engine Market is segmented on the basis of Power Output, Application, Fuel Type, and Geography.
Based on Power Output, The market is segmented into 0.5 MW-1 MW and 1 MW-2 MW. The 1 MW-2 MW segment is the dominant category in the global Gas Engine Market, as it is widely utilized for various applications including industrial power generation and combined heat and power (CHP) systems. This range offers an optimal balance of efficiency and scalability, making it suitable for both large commercial operations and municipal energy needs. The 0.5 MW-1 MW segment is the fastest growing in the Gas Engine Market, driven by the increasing demand for decentralized energy solutions and small-scale power generation. This segment is particularly attractive for smaller businesses and rural applications where reliable, on-site energy is crucial.
Based on Fuel Type, The market is segmented into Natural Gas and Special Gas. Natural gas is the dominant segment in the global Gas Engine Market, primarily due to its abundance, cost-effectiveness, and relatively lower emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels. It is widely used in power generation, transportation, and industrial applications, making it the preferred choice for many operators. The special gas segment is the fastest growing in the Gas Engine Market, driven by increasing interest in alternative fuels such as biogas, hydrogen, and synthetic gases. These fuels offer environmental benefits and the potential for reduced greenhouse gas emissions, appealing to industries aiming for sustainability.
Based on Application, The market is segmented into Co-generation and Power Generation. The power generation segment is the dominant end-user in the global Gas Engine Market, as gas engines are extensively used for both grid and off-grid electricity production. Their ability to provide reliable and efficient energy makes them a preferred choice for utilities and independent power producers. The co-generation segment is the fastest growing in the Gas Engine Market, driven by the increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions that simultaneously generate electricity and useful heat. This technology is particularly attractive for industries such as manufacturing and agriculture, where maximizing energy utilization can significantly reduce costs.
Based on Geography, The Global Gas Engine Market are segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World. North America is the dominant region, owing to its advanced industrial infrastructure and widespread use of precision measurement technologies across industries. The Asia Pacific region is the fastest growing, thanks to rapid industrialization, expanding manufacturing capabilities, and rising investments in technology and infrastructure in emerging economies such as China and India.