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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1624513

全球數位變電站市場規模(按類型、模組、電壓、垂直、區域、範圍和預測)

Global Digital Substation Market Size By Type, By Module, By Voltage, By Vertical, By Geographic Scope And Forecast

出版日期: | 出版商: Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

數位化變電站的市場規模及預測

數位變電站市場規模預計在 2024 年達到 86.2 億美元,預計在 2024 年至 2031 年期間的複合年增長率為 7.97%,到 2031 年將達到 150.7 億美元。數位化變電站是傳統變電站的現代化演變,在電網的電力傳輸和分配中發揮著至關重要的作用。利用先進的技術、通訊網路和自動化來提高整個電力基礎設施的效率、可靠性和監控。數位化變電站透過整合智慧系統,簡化了操作,增強了即時決策能力,並實現了更有效的配電管理。隨著向清潔能源轉型的加速,數位化變電站將提高配電的可靠性、效率和保護性,並確保太陽能和風能等再生能源無縫連接到電網。鑑於再生能源的間歇性,這一點尤其重要。

此外,自動化和先進網路技術的興起使得數位化變電站對於優化電力基礎設施至關重要。透過降低營運成本、改善資產管理和促進預測性維護,數位化變電站預計將在能源產業實現顯著成長。數位化變電站能夠滿足現代電力系統不斷變化的需求,是未來電網發展的關鍵部分。

數位化變電站的全球市場動態

主要市場驅動因子

基礎設施老化

世界上許多電網都依賴老化的基礎設施,包括採用過時技術的傳統變電站,難以滿足現代電力分配需求。數位化變電站透過提高性能、降低維護成本和延長電力系統的運作壽命提供了經濟高效的解決方案。

先進科技的融合

數位化變電站採用物聯網、雲端運算和數據分析,可實現即時數據收集,從而實現預測性維護、故障檢測和資產管理。這將提高效率,減少停機時間並顯著節省成本,進一步推動市場發展。

研發與創新

市場先驅者正在大力投資研發,以創造創新的數位變電站解決方案。這些投資旨在擴大我們的產品組合,滿足公用事業和消費者不斷變化的需求,並支持市場持續成長。

政府措施與能源效率

世界各國政府正透過政策和激勵措施提高能源效率和實現電力基礎設施現代化,加速數位化變電站的採用。

數位化與物聯網發展

供電系統的快速數位化和物聯網的整合正在改變變電站。數位化變電站提供遠端監控、增強傳輸和改善電網協調,有助於提高運作效率和可靠性。

改善電網控制和監控

數位變電站整合了先進的感測器和通訊技術,實現了更好的電網控制、即時數據收集和增強資產管理。與缺乏有效數位通訊和監控的傳統系統相比,這使得電力分配更加可靠、獨立和高效。

主要問題

初期投資成本高

從傳統變電站到數位化變電站的轉變需要大量的前期投資。這包括新設備、現代感測器、可靠通訊網路和自動化系統的成本。雖然數位化變電站具有提高效率和可靠性等長期效益,但投資回收期可能很長。

網路安全問題

數位變電站與更廣泛的電網和互聯網互連,這使得它們容易受到網路攻擊,從而擾亂其運作。保護機密商業資料和客戶資訊是一個關鍵問題,因此更加需要強而有力的網路安全措施。

熟練勞動力短缺

營運和維護數位化變電站需要自動化、通訊技術和網路安全的專業知識,而這些正是許多傳統勞動力所缺乏的。缺乏具備必要技能的專業人員為企業和公用事業帶來招募和培訓課題。

互通性問題

確保數位化變電站中各個組件和系統之間的無縫通訊非常複雜,通常會促使高昂的整合成本。缺乏標準化協定和介面會阻礙互通性,並使不同技術難以有效協同工作。

主要趨勢

智慧電網技術的應用日益廣泛

數位變電站是智慧電網基礎設施的關鍵組成部分,有助於實現高效的電力分配和管理。採用智慧電網技術,如先進計量基礎設施 (AMI) 和需求響應計劃。

通訊技術的進步

5G和光纖等高速通訊技術的使用正在增強數位化變電站的功能。這些技術實現了即時數據傳輸和分析,提高了電網可靠性和運行效率。

對網路安全的興趣日益濃厚

隨著網路威脅變得越來越複雜,人們越來越關注強而有力的網路安全措施來保護數位變電​​站。公用事業公司正在投資先進的安全系統,包括入侵偵測和加密,以降低網路風險。

再生能源整合的興起

太陽能和風能等再生能源的不斷擴大使用引發了電網整合的問題。數位化變電站對於管理再生能源的間歇性和確保電網穩定性至關重要。

開發物聯網 (IoT) 應用程式

物聯網設備正在嵌入數位變電站,以監控設備健康狀況、偵測異常並優化操作。支援物聯網的感測器有助於預測性維護,減少停機時間並提高效率。

對數位孿生技術的需求不斷增加

數位孿生提供了實體資產的虛擬表示,從而實現了模擬和場景測試。此技術有助於優化變電站運作、提高效率並降低維護成本。

目錄

第 1 章全球數位變電站市場:簡介

    市場概況
  • 研究範圍
  • 先決條件

第 2 章執行摘要

第 3 章:經過驗證的市場研究方法

  • 資料探勘
  • 驗證
  • 主要來源
  • 資料來源列表

第4章 數位化變電站全球市場展望

  • 概述
  • 市場動態
    • 驅動程式
    • 阻礙因素
    • 機會
  • 波特五力模型
  • 價值鏈分析
  • 監理框架

第 5 章全球數位化變電站市場類型
  • 概述
  • 配電站
  • 輸電變電站

第6章 全球數位化變電站市場(按模組)

  • 概述
  • 光纖通訊網絡
  • 監控和資料收集
  • 硬體

第 7 章 全球數位變電站市場(按電壓)

  • 概述
  • 小於220kV
  • 220 千伏至 550 千伏
  • 550kV 或更高
第 8 章 全球數位變電站市場(依垂直產業劃分)
  • 概述
  • 交通
  • 採礦
  • 金屬
  • 實用程式
  • 石油和天然氣
  • 其他

第 9 章 全球數位變電站市場(按區域)

  • 概述
  • 2012 年至 2025 年北美市場估計與預測
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 2012 年至 2025 年歐洲區域市場估計與預測
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 其他歐洲國家
  • 2012 年至 2025 年亞太市場估計與預測
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 2012 年至 2025 年拉丁美洲區域市場估計與預測
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
  • 2012 年至 2025 年世界其他地區市場估計與預測

第 10 章 全球數位變電站市場:競爭格局

  • 概述
  • 各公司的市佔率
  • 供應商概況
  • 主要發展策略

第 11 章 公司簡介

  • General Electric
  • Siemens
  • Schneider Electric
  • Honeywell
  • ABB
  • Larsen & Toubro
  • Emerson
  • Cisco Systems
  • Eaton
  • NR Electric
  • Cadillac Automation and Controls
  • I-Tor
  • Yamal LNG
  • Tekvel
  • Igrid T&D

第 12 章 重大進展

  • 產品發佈/開發
  • 合併和收購
  • 業務擴展
  • 夥伴關係和合作關係

第 13 章附錄

  • 相關研究
簡介目錄
Product Code: 24717

Digital Substation Market Size And Forecast

Digital Substation Market size was valued at USD 8.62 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 15.07 Billion by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 7.97% from 2024 to 2031. A digital substation is a modernized evolution of the traditional electrical substation, playing a pivotal role in the transmission and distribution of electrical power within the grid. It leverages advanced technologies, communication networks, and automation to improve the overall efficiency, reliability, and monitoring of power infrastructure. By integrating intelligent systems, digital substations streamline operations and enhance real-time decision-making capabilities, enabling more effective management of electrical power distribution. As the transition to clean energy accelerates, digital substations offer enhanced dependability, efficiency, and protection in power distribution, ensuring the seamless integration of renewable sources like solar and wind into the grid. This is particularly important given the intermittent nature of renewable energy.

Moreover, the rise of automation and advanced networking technologies has made digital substations indispensable for optimizing power infrastructure. By reducing operational costs, improving asset management, and facilitating predictive maintenance, digital substations are poised for significant growth in the energy industry. Their ability to meet the evolving demands of modern power systems makes them a cornerstone of future grid development.

Global Digital Substation Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global digital substation market include:

Key Market Drivers

Aging Infrastructure

: Many global electrical networks rely on aging infrastructure, including traditional substations with outdated technology, which struggle to meet modern power distribution demands. Digital substations offer a cost-effective solution by enhancing performance, reducing maintenance costs, and extending the operational life of power systems.

Integration of Advanced Technologies

: The adoption of IoT, cloud computing, and data analytics in digital substations enables real-time data collection for predictive maintenance, fault detection, and asset management. This leads to increased efficiency, reduced downtime, and significant cost savings, further driving the market.

R&D and Innovation

: Market leaders are heavily investing in research and development to create innovative digital substation solutions. These investments aim to expand product portfolios and meet the evolving demands of utilities and consumers, supporting the continuous growth of the market.

Government Initiatives and Energy Efficiency

: Governments worldwide are promoting energy efficiency and modernizing power infrastructure through policies and incentives, accelerating the adoption of digital substations.

Digitization and IoT Deployment

: The rapid digitization of power supply systems and the integration of IoT are transforming substations. Digital substations offer remote monitoring, enhanced transmission, and improved grid coordination, contributing to better operational efficiency and reliability.

Improved Grid Control and Monitoring

: Digital substations integrate advanced sensors and communication technologies that allow for superior grid control, real-time data collection, and enhanced asset management. This ensures greater reliability, self-reliance, and efficiency in power distribution compared to conventional systems, which lack effective digital communication and monitoring.

Key Challenges

High Initial Investment Costs

: Transitioning from traditional to digital substations requires substantial upfront investment. This includes costs for new equipment, modern sensors, reliable communication networks, and automation systems. While digital substations offer long-term benefits, such as improved efficiency and reliability, the payback period can be lengthy.

Cybersecurity Concerns

: Digital substations are interconnected with the broader power grid and the internet, making them susceptible to cyberattacks that could disrupt operations. Protecting sensitive operational data and customer information is a critical concern, raising the need for robust cybersecurity measures.

Lack of Skilled Workforce

: Operating and maintaining digital substations requires expertise in automation, communication technologies, and cybersecurity, which many traditional workforces lack. The shortage of professionals with the necessary skills creates recruitment and training challenges for companies and utilities.

Interoperability Issues

: Ensuring seamless communication between different components and systems in a digital substation can be complex, often leading to higher integration costs. The absence of standardized protocols and interfaces hinders interoperability, making it difficult for different technologies to work together efficiently.

Key Trends

Increasing Adoption of Smart Grid Technologies

: Digital substations are essential components of smart grid infrastructure, facilitating efficient power distribution and management. The adoption of smart grid technologies, such as advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and demand response programs.

Advancements in Communication Technologies

: The use of high-speed communication technologies like 5G and fiber optics is enhancing the functionality of digital substations. These technologies enable real-time data transmission and analysis, boosting grid reliability and operational efficiency.

Growing Focus on Cybersecurity

: As cyber threats become more sophisticated, there is an increased focus on robust cybersecurity measures to protect digital substations. Utilities are investing in advanced security systems, including intrusion detection and encryption, to mitigate cyber risks.

Rise of Renewable Energy Integration

: The growing use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind poses grid integration challenges. Digital substations are vital for managing the intermittent nature of renewable energy, ensuring grid stability.

Development of Internet of Things (IoT) Applications

: IoT devices are being incorporated into digital substations to monitor equipment health, detect anomalies, and optimize operations. IoT-enabled sensors facilitate predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and improving efficiency.

Growing Demand for Digital Twin Technologies

: Digital twins provide virtual representations of physical assets, enabling simulations and scenario testing. This technology helps optimize substation operations, enhance efficiency, and lower maintenance costs.

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Global Digital Substation Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global digital substation market:

North America

North America substantially dominates the global digital substation market, owing to the rising energy consumption, driven by continuous commercial and industrial infrastructure developments. This growth has led to a greater need for advanced power distribution solutions, propelling the adoption of digital substations.

Digital substations offer utilities enhanced control and monitoring capabilities, particularly crucial with the growth of distributed energy resources such as rooftop solar panels, energy storage systems, and electric vehicle charging stations. These substations enable effective regulation of decentralized energy sources, improving grid reliability and efficiency.

The ongoing shift toward renewable energy in North America has spurred the development of new grids, and businesses are increasingly turning to cutting-edge technologies to enhance power delivery, productivity, and efficiency.

With a strong focus on modernizing the energy infrastructure, the region is investing heavily in digital substations to support the integration of renewable energy sources and meet future power demands.

Regulatory mandates prioritizing energy efficiency and grid reliability play a significant role in driving market growth. Substantial investments in infrastructure upgrades, coupled with the adoption of IoT and advanced communication technologies, improve operational efficiency and enhance fault detection capabilities.

Furthermore, government initiatives and funding support for sustainable energy projects are major contributors to the market's expansion, as they promote the development and deployment of more efficient and resilient power systems.

Asia Pacific

The Asia Pacific (APAC) region is poised for the fastest growth in the global digital substation market, driven by rising energy demand and efforts to modernize power supply systems. Countries like China and India are leading the way with significant investments in digital infrastructure to support rural electrification and industrial modernization.

In China, for example, a 500kV digital substation in Sichuan powered by N.R. has improved both power supply and monitoring capabilities, reflecting the country's focus on upgrading its energy grid.

India is also experiencing rapid growth, fueled by government initiatives aimed at revitalizing utility power distribution and rural electrification systems. The Indian government's focus on smart infrastructure, including grid digitalization, is enhancing electricity distribution across industrial, residential, and commercial sectors.

Additionally, countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, and Japan are investing heavily in grid modernization, further boosting the region's digital substation market.

China's plan to invest USD 31 billion in smart grid projects by 2020, including digital substations, underscores the region's commitment to energy infrastructure transformation.

The combination of rising energy needs, rural electrification efforts, and government-backed modernization projects positions the Asia Pacific region as a key player in the global digital substation market.

Global Digital Substation Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Digital Substation Market is segmented based on Type, Module, Voltage, Vertical, And Geography.

Digital Substation Market, By Type

  • Distribution Substation
  • Transmission Substation

Based on Type, the Global Digital Substation Market is bifurcated into Distribution Substation and Transmission Substation. The distribution substation segment significantly dominates the global digital substation market driven by the involving the installation of digital substations within the lower-voltage distribution segment of the electrical grid. These substations are typically situated closer to end-users, including residential, commercial, and industrial clients, and are responsible for delivering energy at a local level. By enhancing the efficiency and reliability of power distribution, digital substations play a critical role in meeting local energy demands and improving the overall performance of the grid.

Digital Substation Market, By Module

  • Substation Automation System
  • Communication Network
  • Electrical System
  • Monitoring & Control System

Based on the Module, the Global Digital Substation Market is bifurcated into Substation Automation System, Communication Network, Electrical System, and Monitoring & Control System. The substation automation system is the largest segment in the global digital substation market driven by serving as the core control and monitoring mechanism in a digital substation. It integrates both hardware and software components, enabling real-time monitoring, control, and data collection within the substation. The system often utilizes Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) and a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system to ensure efficient operation. These technologies allow for seamless communication, automation, and management of substation functions, enhancing overall performance, reliability, and safety.

Digital Substation Market, By Voltage

  • <= 33 kV

33 kV to <= 110 kV

110 kV to <= 220 kV

220 kV to <= 550 kV

550 kV

Based on Voltage, the Global Digital Substation Market is bifurcated into <= 33 kV, 33 kV to <= 110 kV, 110 kV to <= 220 kV, 220 kV to <= 550 kV, 550 kV. The <33kV segment significantly dominates the Global Digital Substation Market owing to the digital substations operating at voltages below 33,000 volts (33 kV). These substations are primarily used in distribution networks and are located closer to end customers, including residential areas, commercial districts, and small-scale industrial facilities. Their role is crucial in efficiently delivering power to these localities, ensuring reliable service, and meeting the energy needs of various end-users.

Digital Substation Market, By Vertical

  • Transportation
  • Mining
  • Metal

Based on Vertical, the Global Digital Substation Market is bifurcated into Transportation, Mining, and Metal. The Transportation segment significantly dominates the global digital substation market. Digital substations are crucial in this sector due to their enhanced safety features, including emergency stop mechanisms and advanced fault detection, which are vital for the safe operation of vertical transportation systems. Additionally, they offer precise control and monitoring that improve energy efficiency and reduce operating costs. Their ability to enhance system reliability and minimize downtime ensures uninterrupted service for building occupants.

Food and Beverage Metal Cans Market, By Geography

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the Global Food and Beverage Metal Cans Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. North America substantially dominates the global digital substation market, owing to the rising energy consumption as a result of the continuous commercial and industrial infrastructure developments. This growth has led to a greater need for advanced power distribution solutions, propelling the adoption of digital substations. Digital substations offer utilities enhanced control and monitoring capabilities, particularly crucial with the growth of distributed energy resources such as rooftop solar panels, energy storage systems, and electric vehicle charging stations. These substations enable effective regulation of decentralized energy sources, improving grid reliability and efficiency.

Key Players

  • The "Global Digital Substation Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are
  • General Electric, Siemens, Schneider Electric, Honeywell, ABB, Larsen & Toubro, Emerson, Cisco Systems, Eaton, NR Electric, Cadillac Automation and Controls, I-Tor, Yamal LNG, Tekvel, Igrid T&D.
  • This section offers in-depth analysis through a company overview, position analysis, the regional and industrial footprint of the company, and the ACE matrix for insightful competitive analysis. The section also provides an exhaustive analysis of the financial performances of mentioned players in the given market.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and global market ranking analysis of the players as mentioned earlier.

Global Digital Substation Market Key Developments

  • In December 2020, ABB announced the collaboration with CORYS a memorandum of intent for a digital collaboration initiative.
  • In September 2020, Siemens announced a strategic partnership with Atos and extended their strategic relationship for five years, bringing together their shared digital solutions.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL DIGITAL SUBSTATION MARKET

  • 1.1 Overview of the Market
  • 1.2 Scope of Report
  • 1.3 Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

  • 3.1 Data Mining
  • 3.2 Validation
  • 3.3 Primary Interviews
  • 3.4 List of Data Sources

4 GLOBAL DIGITAL SUBSTATION MARKET OUTLOOK

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Market Dynamics
    • 4.2.1 Drivers
    • 4.2.2 Restraints
    • 4.2.3 Opportunities
  • 4.3 Porters Five Force Model
  • 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Framework

5 GLOBAL DIGITAL SUBSTATION MARKET BY TYPE

  • 5.1 Overview
  • 5.2 Distribution Substation
  • 5.3 Transmission Substation

6 GLOBAL DIGITAL SUBSTATION MARKET BY MODULE

  • 6.1 Overview
  • 6.2 Fiber Optic Communication Network
  • 6.3 Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
  • 6.4 Hardware

7 GLOBAL DIGITAL SUBSTATION MARKET BY VOLTAGE

  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 Up to 220 kV
  • 7.3 220 kV to 550 kV
  • 7.4 Above 550 kV

8 GLOBAL DIGITAL SUBSTATION MARKET BY VERTICAL

  • 8.1 Overview
  • 8.2 Transportation
  • 8.3 Mining
  • 8.4 Metal
  • 8.5 Utility
  • 8.6 Oil & Gas
  • 8.7 Others

9 GLOBAL DIGITAL SUBSTATION MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 North America Regional Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2012 - 2025
    • 9.2.1 U.S.
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe Regional Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2012 - 2025
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 U.K.
    • 9.3.3 France
    • 9.3.4 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific Regional Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2012 - 2025
    • 9.4.1 China
    • 9.4.2 Japan
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 Latin America Regional Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2012 - 2025
    • 9.5.1 Brazil
    • 9.5.2 Argentina
  • 9.6 Rest of the World Regional Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2012 a€" 2025

10 GLOBAL DIGITAL SUBSTATION MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Company Market Share
  • 10.3 Vendor Landscape
  • 10.4 Key Development Strategies

11 COMPANY PROFILES

  • 11.1 General Electric
    • 11.1.1 Overview
    • 11.1.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.1.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.1.4 Key Developments
  • 11.2 Siemens
    • 11.2.1 Overview
    • 11.2.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.2.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.2.4 Key Developments
  • 11.3 Schneider Electric
    • 11.3.1 Overview
    • 11.3.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.3.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.3.4 Key Developments
  • 11.4 Honeywell
    • 11.4.1 Overview
    • 11.4.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.4.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.4.4 Key Developments
  • 11.5 ABB
    • 11.5.1 Overview
    • 11.5.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.5.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.5.4 Key Developments
  • 11.6 Larsen & Toubro
    • 11.6.1 Overview
    • 11.6.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.6.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.6.4 Key Developments
  • 11.7 Emerson
    • 11.7.1 Overview
    • 11.7.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.7.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.7.4 Key Developments
  • 11.8 Cisco Systems
    • 11.8.1 Overview
    • 11.8.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.8.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.8.4 Key Developments
  • 11.9 Eaton
    • 11.9.1 Overview
    • 11.9.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.9.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.9.4 Key Developments
  • 11.10 NR Electric
    • 11.10.1 Overview
    • 11.10.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.10.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.10.4 Key Developments
  • 11.11 Cadillac Automation and Controls
    • 11.11.1 Overview
    • 11.11.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.11.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.11.4 Key Developments
  • 11.12 I-Tor
    • 11.12.1 Overview
    • 11.12.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.12.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.12.4 Key Developments
  • 11.13 Yamal LNG
    • 11.13.1 Overview
    • 11.13.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.13.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.13.4 Key Developments
  • 11.14 Tekvel
    • 11.14.1 Overview
    • 11.14.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.14.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.14.4 Key Developments
  • 11.15 Igrid T&D
    • 11.15.1 Overview
    • 11.15.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.15.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.15.4 Key Developments

12 KEY DEVELOPMENTS

  • 12.1 Product Launches/Developments
  • 12.2 Mergers and Acquisitions
  • 12.3 Business Expansions
  • 12.4 Partnerships and Collaborations

13 Appendix

  • 13.1 Related Research