高壓直流換流站市場：現狀分析與預測（2022-2028）

由於電力需求增加以及政府對發電基礎設施的資金分配增加，預計高壓直流換流站市場將以 7.3% 左右的速度穩定增長。 印度和中國等新興經濟體正在建設具有更高額定功率的新型高壓直流換流站。 此外，歐盟到 2050 年的淨零排放計劃以及向可再生能源的能源轉型正在創造將可再生能源接入電網的需求。 在預測期內，增加政府資金用於建設新發電基礎設施將成為高壓直流換流站增長的催化劑。 此外，由於輸電閥技術的進步，許多國家正在升級和建設具有更高額定功率的大型HDVC換流站，這也是HDVC換流站市場增長的催化劑。 例如，日立能源與海灣合作委員會互聯管理局（GCCIA）簽署協議，將於2023年將沙特阿拉伯GCCIA授權的Al-Fadhili HDVC換流站升級至額定輸出1,800兆瓦。

高壓直流換流站市場按類型分為單極、雙極、背靠背和多端子。 雙極細分市場佔據了重要的市場份額，預計在預測期內將大幅增長。 雙極鏈路是使用兩個導體傳輸功率和電流的 HVDC 連接。 該系統通常使用兩根導體，一根正極，一根負極。 一根雙極高壓直流輸電線路相當於兩條交流輸電線路。 雙極鏈路的電壓是單極鏈路的兩倍。

高壓直流換流站市場根據換流器類型分為線路整流換流器和電壓源換流器。 其中，線路整流換流器在高壓直流換流站市場中獲得了較大份額。 線路換向器轉換器廣泛用於晶閘管閥，以提高其效率和可靠性。 由於晶閘管閥在控制電流方面的強大功能，目前其需求激增，並且對晶閘管閥不斷增長的需求將成為預測期內線路換向器轉換器增長的催化劑。

按應用劃分，高壓直流換流站市場分為電力行業、陸地和遠程負載、互連網絡、石油和天然氣等。 高壓直流換流站市場以岸電和遠程負載供電領域為主。 這主要是由於廣泛使用用於長距離電力傳輸的高壓直流變流器。 長距離電力可以通過網狀網絡徑向傳輸或在本地使用柴油發電機。

為了更好地了解高壓直流換流站行業的市場實施情況，將市場分為北美（美國、加拿大、北美其他地區）、歐洲（德國、英國、法國、西班牙、意大利、歐洲其他地區） ）、亞太地區（根據中國、印度、日本、澳大利亞和亞太地區其他國家的全球分佈進行分析）和世界其他國家。 亞太地區在高壓直流換流站市場中佔有主要份額，預計在預測期內將出現顯著增長。 印度和中國等國家由於人口增長和生活水平提高而導致能源消耗增加，預計這將在預測期內推動亞太地區的工業增長。 例如，中國擁有一些規模最大、財力雄厚的HDVC換流站公司，如NR Electric和C-ERPI。 隨著中國計劃將不同電網連接到中線，對高壓直流換流站的需求激增，這些公司正在推動該地區對高壓直流換流站的需求。

目錄

第一章市場介紹

• 市場定義
• 主要目的
• 利益相關者
• 限制

第二章研究方法或假設

• 調查過程
• 調查方法
• 受訪者簡介

第三章市場總結

第 4 章執行摘要

第五章 COVID-19 對 HVDC 換流站市場的影響

第 6 章 2020-2028 年高壓直流換流站市場收入

第 7 章重要考慮因素

• 對未來能源工廠的詳細定性見解

第 8 章按類型劃分的市場洞察

• 單極
• 雙極性
• 背靠背
• 多終端

第 9 章按轉換器類型劃分的市場洞察

• 線路整流轉換器
• 電壓源轉換器

第 10 章按應用劃分的市場洞察

• 電力行業
• 為岸上和遠程負載供電
• 互聯網絡
• 石油和天然氣
• 其他

第 11 章按地區劃分的市場洞察

• 北美
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 其他北美地區
• 歐洲
  • 德國
  • 英國
  • 法國
  • 意大利
  • 西班牙
  • 其他歐洲地區
• 亞太地區
  • 中國
  • 日本
  • 印度
  • 澳大利亞
  • 其他亞太地區
• 世界其他地區

第十二章高壓直流換流站市場動態

• 市場驅動因素
• 市場挑戰
• 影響分析

第十三章高壓直流換流站市場機會

第十四章高壓直流換流站市場趨勢

第十五章需求方和供給方分析

• 需求方分析
• 供給側分析

第16章價值鏈分析

第十七章價格分析

第 18 章戰略洞察

第十九章競爭場景

• 競爭狀況
  • 波特五力分析
  • 增長矩陣

第20章公司簡介

• Hitachi Energy Ltd
• Siemens Energy AG
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
• GE Grid Solutions LLC
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Toshiba Corporation
• NR Electric Co. Ltd
• Crompton Greaves Ltd
• C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co. Ltd
• ABB Ltd.

第 21 章免責聲明

An HVDC converter station, also known as a converter station, is a specialized type of substation that forms the terminal equipment for a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission line. Electricity is converted in the converter station from alternating current to direct current and vice versa. This is achieved using high-power, high-voltage electronic semiconductor valves. The HVDC transmission system consists of a converter station, converter unit, converter valves, converter transformers, filters, a reactive power source, a smoothing reactor, and a system pole. They are economically and environmentally advanced stations for transferring a high amount of electricity over long distances compared to HVAC converter stations as they comparatively have a lesser environmental impact and have low power losses.

The HVDC Converter Station Market is expected to grow at a steady rate of around 7.3% owing to the increasing demand for electricity coupled with the growing allocation of government funds to electricity generation infrastructure. New HVDC converter stations with high power ratings are being constructed in major developing economies such as India and China. Furthermore, the net zero emission plan of the European Union by 2050, along with their energy conversion towards renewable resources has created a demand for connecting renewable power sources to the grid. Increasing allocation of government funds towards building new electricity generation infrastructure is acting as a catalyst towards the growth of HVDC converter stations during the forecast period. Moreover, many countries are upgrading or building huge HDVC converter stations with a higher power rating due to the technological advancement of power transmission valves which is acting as a catalyst for the growth of the HDVC converter station market. For instance, Hitachi Energy signed a contract with the Gulf Cooperation Council Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) to upgrade the Al-Fadhili HDVC converter station to a power rating of 1,800 MW under the GCCIA authority in Saudi Arabia in 2023.

Based on type, the HVDC Converter Station market is segmented into Monopolar, Bi-polar, Back-to-Back, and Multi-terminal. The bi-polar segment accounted for a significant market share and is projected to grow significantly during the projected timeframe. Bipolar links are HVDC connections that transport power and current using two conductors. These systems typically employ two conductors: one is polarised positively and the other is polarised negatively. A single bipolar high-voltage direct current line is equal to two ac transmission lines. The voltage in a bipolar link is double when compared to a monopolar link.

Based on converter type, the HVDC Converter Station market is bifurcated into Line Commutated Converter and Voltage Source Converters. Among them, the Line Commutated Converter captured a significant market share in the HVDC Converter Station market. The Line Commutated Converter is widely used in thyristor valves as it increases its efficiency and reliability. The thyristor valves are currently experiencing a surge in demand due to their high functionality to control electric current flow, the rising demand for thyristor valves is acting as a catalyst in the growth of the line commutated converter during the projected period.

Based on application, the HVDC Converter Station market is segmented into Power Industry, Powering Island and Remote Loads, Interconnecting Networks, Oil & Gas, and Others. The powering land and remote loads segment dominate in the HVDC Converter Station market. It is mainly owing to the wide usage of HVDC converters to be installed for the transmission of power over long distances. Power supplied to long distances is achieved by radial transmission from a meshed network or can be done locally using diesel gensets.

For a better understanding of the market adoption of the HVDC Converter Station industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in the countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Asia Pacific caters extensive share of the HVDC Converter Station market and would showcase considerable growth during the forecasted period. Countries such as India and China due to their growing population coupled with rising living standards have led to an increase in energy consumption, which is anticipated to drive industry growth in APAC during the forecast period. For instance, China has some of the biggest and financially strong companies dealing in HDVC converter stations such as NR Electric and C-ERPI. These companies are experiencing a surge in demand for HVDC converter stations as China is planning to connect different power grids to a central line, which is driving the demand for HVDC converter stations in the region.

Some of the major players operating in the market include: Hitachi Energy Ltd, Siemens Energy AG, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, GE Grid Solutions LLC, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, NR Electric Co. Ltd, Crompton Greaves Ltd, C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co. Ltd, and ABB Ltd.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 MARKET INTRODUCTION

• 1.1. Market Definitions
• 1.2. Main Objective
• 1.3. Stakeholders
• 1.4. Limitation

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OR ASSUMPTION

• 2.1. Research Process of the HVDC Converter Station Market
• 2.2. Research Methodology of the HVDC Converter Station Market
• 2.3. Respondent Profile

3 MARKET SYNOPSIS

4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

5 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE HVDC Converter Station MARKET

6 HVDC CONVERTER STATION MARKET REVENUE (USD BN), 2020-2028F

7 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

• 7.1. Detailed Qualitative Insights on upcoming energy plants

8 MARKET INSIGHTS BY TYPE

• 8.1. Monopolar
• 8.2. Bi-polar
• 8.3. Back-to-Back
• 8.4. Multi-terminal

9 MARKET INSIGHTS BY CONVERTER TYPE

• 9.1. Line Commutated Converter
• 9.2. Voltage Source Converters

10 MARKET INSIGHTS BY APPLICATION

• 10.1. Power Industry
• 10.2. Powering Island and Remote Loads
• 10.3. Interconnecting Network
• 10.4. Oil & Gas
• 10.5. Others

11 MARKET INSIGHTS BY REGION

• 11.1. North America
  • 11.1.1. U.S.
  • 11.1.2. Canada
  • 11.1.3. Rest of North America
• 11.2. Europe
  • 11.2.1. Germany
  • 11.2.2. U.K.
  • 11.2.3. France
  • 11.2.4. Italy
  • 11.2.5. Spain
  • 11.2.6. Rest of Europe
• 11.3. Asia-Pacific
  • 11.3.1. China
  • 11.3.2. Japan
  • 11.3.3. India
  • 11.3.4. Australia
  • 11.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
• 11.4. Rest of World

12 HVDC CONVERTER STATION MARKET DYNAMICS

• 12.1. Market Drivers
• 12.2. Market Challenges
• 12.3. Impact Analysis

13 HVDC CONVERTER STATION MARKET OPPORTUNITIES

14 HVDC CONVERTER STATION MARKET TRENDS

15 DEMAND AND SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS

• 15.1. Demand Side Analysis
• 15.2. Supply Side Analysis

16 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

17 PRICING ANALYSIS

18 STRATEGIC INSIGHTS

19 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO

• 19.1. Competitive Landscape
  • 19.1.1. Porters Fiver Forces Analysis
  • 19.1.2. Growth Matrix

20 COMPANY PROFILED

• 20.1. Hitachi Energy Ltd
• 20.2. Siemens Energy AG
• 20.3. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
• 20.4. GE Grid Solutions LLC
• 20.5. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• 20.6. Toshiba Corporation
• 20.7. NR Electric Co. Ltd
• 20.8. Crompton Greaves Ltd
• 20.9. C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co. Ltd
• 20.10. ABB Ltd.

21 DISCLAIMER