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市場調查報告書
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2048063

水上巴士市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：推進方式、運能、營運模式、區域及競爭對手，2021-2031年

Water Bus Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Propulsion, By Capacity, By Operation, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球水上巴士市場預計將從 2025 年的 13.9 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 19.6 億美元，複合年成長率為 5.89%。

該市場涵蓋作為城市交通系統一部分，按指定航線和時刻表運營的客運船舶。推動這一成長的關鍵因素包括緩解都市區交通堵塞和改善沿海及內河地區交通連接的迫切需求。根據國際公共交通協會（UITP）發布的2025年數​​據，全球主要水路交通網路的客運量預計將恢復至疫情前水準的近90%，顯示水路交通需求強勁復甦。此外，各國政府為擴大公共交通選擇所做的努力也促進了這一趨勢。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 13.9億美元
市場規模：2031年 19.6億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 5.89%
成長最快的細分市場 純電動車
最大的市場 歐洲

然而，市場擴張的一大障礙是升級船隊和基礎設施所需的大量資本投入。建造專用碼頭設施和改造船舶以滿足低排放標準的高昂成本，往往會給地方政府和私營運營商的財政能力帶來壓力，導致項目延期並限制網路擴張。在對價格敏感的開發中國家的海運資金相對有限。

市場促進因素

政府對海上基礎設施的戰略支持和資金投入是水上巴士市場發展的關鍵驅動力。地方政府和中央政府正增加對碼頭建設和船隊升級的投入，以將水上交通融入更廣泛的公共交通網路，從而減輕公路基礎設施的負擔。例如，英國運輸部於2025年1月啟動了“清潔海事示範競賽”，資金籌措3000萬英鎊用於加速零排放船舶和基礎設施的引入。這項財政支持對於滿足沿海主要城市日益成長的客流量至關重要。杜拜道路和交通管理局於2025年2月發布的數據顯示，該市的海上交通網路在過去一年中運送了1800萬名乘客，這便是一個很好的例證。

同時，在嚴格的環境法規和電氣化帶來的經濟效益的推動下，零排放和電動船舶的快速普及正在改變市場格局。營運商正積極用電池動力船舶替換老舊的柴油船舶，以實現脫碳目標，並透過降低噪音和振動來提升乘客的舒適度。大規模投資便是這一轉變的例證，例如莫斯林根於2025年12月向Incat Tasmania訂購了第三艘大型電池動力高速渡輪，這印證了該行業正向大規模、永續的海上交通轉型。這些創新不僅能夠減少城市交通的碳足跡，也能降低水上巴士服務對波動油價的依賴，進而提升其長期財務永續性。

市場挑戰

水上巴士產業發展面臨的主要障礙之一是船隊現代化和碼頭維修所需的大量資本投入。營運商在從傳統船舶過渡到低排放量船舶的過程中，面臨著沉重的財務負擔，因為低排放船舶需要先進的推進系統和專用的充電加氣基礎設施。這些高昂的初始成本阻礙了擴充性，迫使原本用於航線拓展的資金被用於購買合規船舶和建造大規模陸上設施。

這種資本密集型特性阻礙了網路擴張，尤其是在公共資金有限的地區。監管合規帶來的財務負擔進一步加劇了融資緊張，降低了營運商的再投資能力。例如，根據國際渡輪協會（Interferry）稱，當2025年強制實施船用燃料碳排放強度降低2%的規定時，渡輪運營商的運營成本立即增加，在基礎設施不足的地區，船隊現代化改造也變得困難重重。這些財務障礙延緩了新航線的開通，迫使交通管理部門推遲必要的整合項目，並最終減緩了整個市場的發展。

市場趨勢

全球水上巴士市場正經歷著一場根本性的變革，自主導航和智慧停泊技術的整合正在推動這項變革。這些技術將有助於解決船員嚴重短缺的問題，並提升安全性。營運商正擴大採用融合LiDAR、雷達和攝影機的感測器融合系統，使船舶能夠自動檢測障礙物並錨碇，從而顯著減少在複雜港口環境中的人為失誤。這項技術進步有助於最佳化航線規劃，並提供可靠且穩定的服務，這對於將水上交通融入擁擠的城市交通網路至關重要。例如，根據《海事執行官》（The Maritime Executive）2025年12月報道，日本客輪「奧林匹亞夢想瀨戶號」（OLYMPIA DREAM SETO）已開始商業運營，並採用了相當於L4級自主導航的技術。該技術使其能夠在指定水域實現完全自主航行，無需人工干預。

同時，水翼船設計的引入顯著提高了電動客船的能源效率和航程。這種先進的設計利用電腦控制的水翼將船體抬升至水線以上，大幅降低了動態阻力，有效解決了傳統電池動力渡輪的航程難題。該設計使船舶能夠以遠低於傳統排水型船體的能耗實現更高的航速，從而使長途電動通勤在經濟上成為可能。例如，FutureTransport-News在2025年10月報道稱，瑞典製造商Candela已與泰國運營商Seudamgo簽署契約，為其提供10艘配備節能技術的電動水翼船，與傳統渡輪相比，這些船舶的能耗可降低80%。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球水上巴士市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按下推進系統（純電動、燃油動力、混合動力）
    • 容量細分（少於 25 人、25-50 人、75 人以上）
    • 依服務類型（城際、市內）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美水上巴士市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲水上巴士市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太水上巴士市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲水上巴士市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲：國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美洲水上巴士市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章：全球水上巴士市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • American Sail Inc.
  • Ferretti SPA
  • Princess Cruise Lines, Ltd.
  • Beneteau Group
  • Azimut Benetti SpA
  • Damen Shipyards Group
  • Bavaria Yachtbau
  • Ares Shipyard Inc.
  • Sunseeker International
  • Mavi Deniz cevre Hiz AS

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 27405

The global water bus market is projected to expand significantly, rising from USD 1.39 billion in 2025 to USD 1.96 billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.89%. This market encompasses passenger vessels that operate on defined routes and schedules as integral components of urban transportation systems. Key factors propelling this growth include the critical need to ease traffic congestion in cities and enhance connectivity between coastal or riverine communities. Data from the International Association of Public Transport in 2025 indicates that ridership on major global waterborne networks recovered to almost 90% of pre-pandemic levels, signaling strong renewed demand for water transport, further supported by government efforts to broaden public transport options.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 1.39 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 1.96 Billion
CAGR 2026-20315.89%
Fastest Growing SegmentFully Electric
Largest MarketEurope

Nevertheless, a major impediment to market expansion is the considerable capital investment needed for upgrading fleets and infrastructure. The high expenses involved in building specialized docking facilities and converting vessels to meet low-emission standards often strain the financial capacities of municipalities and private operators, delaying projects and limiting network growth, especially in price-sensitive developing economies where maritime transport funding is comparatively restricted compared to land-based alternatives.

Market Driver

Strategic government support and funding for marine infrastructure are key drivers for the water bus market. Local and national governments are increasingly funding terminal construction and fleet improvements to integrate waterborne transport into wider public transit networks, thereby alleviating strain on road infrastructure. For example, in January 2025, the UK Department for Transport initiated a £30 million funding round via the Clean Maritime Demonstration Competition to expedite the deployment of zero-emission vessels and infrastructure. This financial backing is crucial for managing the rising passenger numbers in major coastal cities, as demonstrated by Dubai's marine transport network, which carried 18 million riders in the past year, according to its Roads and Transport Authority in February 2025.

Concurrently, the swift adoption of zero-emission and electric fleets is transforming the market's technological landscape, spurred by strict environmental rules and the economic advantages of electrification. Operators are actively replacing older diesel vessels with battery-electric models to meet decarbonization goals and enhance passenger comfort through reduced noise and vibrations. This shift is highlighted by significant investments, such as Molslinjen's order for its third large battery-electric high-speed ferry from Incat Tasmania in December 2025, underscoring the industry's move towards large-scale sustainable maritime mobility. Such innovations not only decrease urban transit's carbon footprint but also improve the long-term financial viability of water bus services by reducing reliance on fluctuating oil prices.

Market Challenge

A major obstacle to the water bus sector's expansion is the considerable capital investment required for fleet modernization and terminal upgrades. Operators face significant financial strain when moving from conventional vessels to low-emission alternatives, which demand sophisticated propulsion systems and specialized charging or fueling infrastructure. This substantial upfront cost hinders scalability, as funds intended for expanding routes must instead be allocated to acquiring compliant vessels and developing extensive shoreside facilities.

This capital-intensive nature thus impedes network growth, particularly in regions with restricted public funding. The financial weight of regulatory compliance further tightens liquidity, reducing operators' capacity for reinvestment. For instance, Interferry reported that in 2025, a mandatory 2% cut in marine fuel carbon intensity immediately raised operational costs for ferry operators, complicating fleet renewal where adequate infrastructure was lacking. These financial impediments delay the introduction of new routes, forcing transit authorities to postpone essential integration projects and ultimately slowing the market's overall progress.

Market Trends

The global water bus market is undergoing a fundamental transformation through the integration of autonomous navigation and smart docking technologies, which address crucial crew shortages and bolster safety. Operators are increasingly adopting sensor-fusion systems that combine LiDAR, radar, and cameras, allowing vessels to automatically detect obstacles and moor, thereby considerably reducing human error in challenging harbor settings. This technological advancement facilitates optimized route planning and consistent service reliability, vital for incorporating water transit into busy urban networks. As an example, The Maritime Executive reported in December 2025 that Japan's OLYMPIA DREAM SETO passenger vessel began commercial operations utilizing Level 4-equivalent autonomous navigation, enabling fully automated journeys in specified areas without human intervention.

Concurrently, the introduction of hydrofoil designs is significantly enhancing the energy efficiency and range capabilities of electric passenger vessels. By elevating the hull above the water with computer-controlled underwater wings, these advanced designs drastically cut hydrodynamic drag, effectively resolving the range constraints that have traditionally limited standard battery-electric ferries. This design enables vessels to reach higher speeds using much less power than conventional displacement hulls, thus making long-distance electric commuting economically viable. For instance, FutureTransport-News stated in October 2025 that Swedish manufacturer Candela secured a deal to provide ten electric hydrofoil vessels to Thai operator Seudamgo, featuring technology that slashes energy consumption by 80% compared to traditional ferries.

Key Market Players

  • American Sail Inc.
  • Ferretti S.P.A
  • Princess Cruise Lines, Ltd.
  • Beneteau Group
  • Azimut Benetti S.p.A.
  • Damen Shipyards Group
  • Bavaria Yachtbau
  • Ares Shipyard Inc.
  • Sunseeker International
  • Mavi Deniz cevre Hiz A.S.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Water Bus Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Water Bus Market, By Propulsion

  • Fully Electric
  • Fuel-Powered
  • Hybrid Electric

Water Bus Market, By Capacity

  • Less than 25
  • 25-50
  • Above 75

Water Bus Market, By Operation

  • Intercity
  • Intra City

Water Bus Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Water Bus Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Water Bus Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Water Bus Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Propulsion (Fully Electric, Fuel-Powered, Hybrid Electric)
    • 5.2.2. By Capacity (Less than 25, 25-50, Above 75)
    • 5.2.3. By Operation (Intercity, Intra City)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Water Bus Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Propulsion
    • 6.2.2. By Capacity
    • 6.2.3. By Operation
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Operation
    • 6.3.2. Canada Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Operation
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Operation

7. Europe Water Bus Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Propulsion
    • 7.2.2. By Capacity
    • 7.2.3. By Operation
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Operation
    • 7.3.2. France Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Operation
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Operation
    • 7.3.4. Italy Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Capacity
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Operation
    • 7.3.5. Spain Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Capacity
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Operation

8. Asia Pacific Water Bus Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Propulsion
    • 8.2.2. By Capacity
    • 8.2.3. By Operation
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Operation
    • 8.3.2. India Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Operation
    • 8.3.3. Japan Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Operation
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Capacity
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Operation
    • 8.3.5. Australia Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Capacity
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Operation

9. Middle East & Africa Water Bus Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Propulsion
    • 9.2.2. By Capacity
    • 9.2.3. By Operation
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Operation
    • 9.3.2. UAE Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Operation
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Operation

10. South America Water Bus Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Propulsion
    • 10.2.2. By Capacity
    • 10.2.3. By Operation
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Operation
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Operation
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Water Bus Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Propulsion
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Operation

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Water Bus Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. American Sail Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Ferretti S.P.A
  • 15.3. Princess Cruise Lines, Ltd.
  • 15.4. Beneteau Group
  • 15.5. Azimut Benetti S.p.A.
  • 15.6. Damen Shipyards Group
  • 15.7. Bavaria Yachtbau
  • 15.8. Ares Shipyard Inc.
  • 15.9. Sunseeker International
  • 15.10. Mavi Deniz cevre Hiz A.S.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer