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2047061

薄膜太陽能電池市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：按類型、最終用戶、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

Thin Film Photovoltaics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type (Cadmium Telluride, Amorphous Silicon, Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide ), By End-User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球薄膜太陽能電池市場預計將從 2025 年的 146.4 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 263.2 億美元，複合年成長率為 10.27%。

這些發電模組的製造方法是將超薄的光敏材料層（例如碲化鎘或銅銦鎵硒）沉積到玻璃、塑膠或金屬等基板上。推動這項技術發展的主要動力在於其固有的輕巧和軟性特性，使其能夠整合到建築立面和曲面結構中，而剛性面板則無法應用於這些區域。此外，這些模組在高溫和低光源環境下通常比傳統的矽模組性能更優，在特定地區具有明顯的運行優勢。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 146.4億美元
市場規模：2031年 263.2億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 10.27%
成長最快的細分市場 碲化鎘（CdTe）
最大的市場 亞太地區

儘管薄膜光伏組件具有這些物理優勢，但由於其發電效率低於晶體矽組件，該行業面臨著許多挑戰，這限制了其在空間受限的電力項目中的競爭力。這種性能差距使得該技術在更廣泛的太陽能發電領域中主要處於小眾地位。根據德國機械設備製造業聯合會（VDMA）發布的《國際光伏技術藍圖》的數據，預計到2024年，薄膜光伏技術在全球太陽能發電市場佔有率中僅佔約2%，凸顯了其他解決方案的主導地位。

市場促進因素

與晶體矽組件相比，電池效率的技術突破顯著提升了市場競爭力。製造商正大力投資研發，力求突破以往的性能極限，實現更高的轉換效率，從而拓展至小眾軟性應用之外的更廣泛實際應用領域。碲化鎘 (CdTe) 技術的持續改進便是這一進步的顯著例證，它正在縮小大型發電工程中的功率輸出差距。根據 PV Tech 2024 年 7 月報道，First Solar 公司研發的 CdTe 薄膜太陽能電池效率達到 23.1%，創下經美國國家可再生能源實驗室 (NREL) 認證的世界新紀錄。這凸顯了更高功率輸出的潛力，也促使人們對性能至關重要的項目加大投資。

同時，政府對可再生能源的支持政策和獎勵正在促進國內製造業發展，並增強供應鏈的韌性。重點地區的立法措施提供大量財政津貼，以降低商業化風險，減少對進口零件的依賴，從而培育強大的產業基礎。例如，2024年5月，美國能源局宣布津貼4,400萬美元，用於推進美國薄膜太陽能技術和加強區域供應鏈的計畫。這種有利的法規環境正在產生實際的商業性動力。 First Solar公司於2024年10月宣布的73.3吉瓦的強勁已簽約累積訂單就是明證，這反映出市場對安全、國產能源解決方案的持續需求。

市場挑戰

全球薄膜太陽能電池市場發展的主要障礙在於薄膜組件的功率轉換效率低於晶體矽組件。由於薄膜組件將太陽光轉化為電能的能力較弱，開發商需要更大的安裝面積才能達到與矽基系統相同的總發電量。對更大空間的需求直接推高了系統總成本。該項目需要更多土地、大規模的安裝結構以及額外的佈線來容納更多組件，從而降低了該技術在以能量密度為關鍵的公用事業規模項目中的經濟競爭力。

這種效率差距嚴重限制了這項技術的應用，使其僅限於小眾應用面積的發電量無法與競爭技術相媲美，矽基解決方案幾乎保持壟斷地位。根據國際能源總署（IEA）光伏系統計畫（IEA PVPS）的預測，到2024年，晶體矽技術預計將佔全球太陽能發電量的約98%。如此巨大的市場差距凸顯了低效率這一障礙，阻礙了薄膜太陽能電池在整個行業中獲得哪怕是微不足道的佔有率。

市場趨勢

鈣鈦礦和混合疊層技術的商業化正在加速薄膜太陽能電池從實驗室階段向量產階段的轉變，從根本上改變了市場效率。這一趨勢的核心在於，透過將鈣鈦礦材料堆疊在矽或其他基板上，可以捕捉更寬的光譜頻譜，並克服單結電池的限制。這種結構創新使得功率輸出顯著超越了傳統薄膜技術，提高了其作為具有競爭力的發電技術的實用性。在這一領域，晶科能源於2025年1月宣布，其基於N型TOPCon的鈣鈦礦疊層太陽能電池的認證功率轉換效率達到了33.84%，這是一個重要的進展。這顯示疊層設計已經成熟，並具有挑戰晶體矽主導地位的潛力。

同時，由於有機光伏（OPV）電池優異的低光源性能，薄膜電池在物聯網生態系統中用於室內照明的利用正成為一個重要的成長領域。與剛性面板不同，這些可印刷且軟性的電池可以直接整合到智慧家庭設備和感測器中，透過利用室內人造光發電，為一次性電池提供了一種永續的替代方案。製造商正在迅速擴大產能，以滿足快速發展的物聯網（IoT）領域對自主供電解決方案日益成長的需求。 2025年10月，Dracula Technologies成功融資3,000萬歐元，將其印刷有機光電模組的資金籌措能擴大四倍，凸顯了這項產業轉型。這表明，人們對薄膜技術作為自供電電子設備的關鍵基礎技術的商業性信心日益增強。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球薄膜太陽能電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依類型（碲化鎘（CdTe）、非晶質（a-Si）、銅銦鎵硒（CIGS））
    • 依最終用戶（住宅、商業、電力公司）分類
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美薄膜太陽能電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲薄膜太陽能電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區薄膜太陽能電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲薄膜太陽能電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲：國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美薄膜太陽能電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章：全球薄膜太陽能電池市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • First Solar, Inc.
  • Hanergy Thin Film Power Group Ltd.
  • Solar Frontier KK
  • Sharp Corporation
  • JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Trina Solar Limited
  • SunPower Corporation
  • JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd.
  • Canadian Solar Inc.
  • MiaSole Hi-Tech Corp.

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 19386

The Global Thin Film Photovoltaics Market is projected to expand significantly, growing from USD 14.64 Billion in 2025 to USD 26.32 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 10.27%. These energy-generating modules are produced by depositing ultra-thin layers of photosensitive materials, such as cadmium telluride or copper indium gallium selenide, onto substrates including glass, plastic, or metal. A primary catalyst for this growth is the technology's inherent lightweight and flexible nature, which enables integration into building facades and curved structures where rigid panels are unsuitable. Additionally, these modules often outperform conventional silicon options in high-temperature environments and low-light conditions, providing distinct operational benefits in specific geographic areas.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 14.64 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 26.32 Billion
CAGR 2026-203110.27%
Fastest Growing SegmentCadmium Telluride (CdTe)
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Despite these physical advantages, the industry encounters a major hurdle due to lower power conversion efficiency compared to crystalline silicon modules, which limits competitiveness in space-constrained utility projects. This performance disparity has largely confined the technology to a niche role within the broader solar sector. Data from the VDMA International Technology Roadmap for Photovoltaics indicates that in 2024, thin-film technology comprised approximately 2 percent of the global photovoltaic market share, highlighting the dominance of alternative solutions.

Market Driver

Technological breakthroughs in cell efficiency are substantially improving the market's competitive position relative to crystalline silicon alternatives. Manufacturers are heavily investing in research to surpass historical performance limits, achieving conversion rates that extend the technology's viability beyond niche flexible applications. A notable example of this advancement is the continuous refinement of cadmium telluride (CdTe) technology, which is narrowing the energy yield disparity in utility-scale projects. According to PV Tech in July 2024, First Solar achieved a new world record CdTe thin-film solar cell efficiency of 23.1 percent, certified by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, underscoring the potential for higher power output and increased investment in performance-critical projects.

Concurrently, supportive government policies and renewable energy incentives are fueling the growth of domestic manufacturing and supply chain resilience. Legislative measures in key regions offer significant financial grants to de-risk commercialization and decrease dependence on imported components, thereby fostering a robust industrial base. For instance, the U.S. Department of Energy announced in May 2024 that it awarded $44 million to projects dedicated to advancing U.S. thin-film solar photovoltaics and strengthening local supply chains. These favorable regulatory conditions have generated concrete commercial momentum, as evidenced by First Solar's October 2024 report of a solid contracted sales backlog of 73.3 gigawatts, reflecting sustained demand for secure, domestically produced energy solutions.

Market Challenge

The principal obstacle restraining the Global Thin Film Photovoltaics Market is the inferior power conversion efficiency of thin-film modules relative to crystalline silicon counterparts. Because these panels convert a smaller fraction of sunlight into electricity, developers must utilize a significantly larger surface area to generate an equivalent amount of total power compared to silicon-based systems. This necessity for more space directly inflates balance-of-system costs, as projects demand additional land, extensive racking structures, and increased cabling to accommodate the extra modules, rendering the technology economically less competitive for utility-scale initiatives where energy density is paramount.

This efficiency gap has severely limited the technology's widespread adoption, keeping it tethered to niche applications rather than mainstream power generation sectors. The inability to match the energy yield per unit area of rival technologies has enabled silicon solutions to maintain a near-monopoly. According to the International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA PVPS) in 2024, crystalline silicon technology represented approximately 98 percent of global photovoltaic production. This vast market disparity highlights how the efficiency deficit acts as a barrier, preventing thin-film photovoltaics from securing more than a marginal segment of the overall industry.

Market Trends

The commercialization of perovskite and hybrid tandem technologies is expediting the transition of thin-film photovoltaics from laboratory settings to mass production, fundamentally transforming the market's efficiency capabilities. This trend centers on surpassing single-junction cell limitations by stacking perovskite materials onto silicon or other substrates to capture a wider light spectrum. Such structural innovation allows for power outputs that greatly exceed traditional thin-film performance, enhancing the technology's viability for competitive energy generation. A significant development in this area was reported by JinkoSolar in January 2025, when the company achieved a certified power conversion efficiency of 33.84 percent for its N-type TOPCon-based perovskite tandem solar cell, demonstrating the maturity of tandem designs and their potential to challenge crystalline silicon dominance.

Simultaneously, the deployment of thin-film cells for indoor light harvesting within IoT ecosystems is becoming a major growth vector, underpinned by the superior low-light performance of organic photovoltaics (OPV). Unlike rigid panels, these printable and flexible cells can be embedded directly into smart home devices and sensors, providing a sustainable substitute for disposable batteries by generating power from artificial indoor light. Manufacturers are reacting to the burgeoning Internet of Things sector by rapidly expanding production capabilities to satisfy the demand for autonomous power solutions. This industrial pivot was validated when Dracula Technologies secured €30 million in funding in October 2025 to quadruple the annual production capacity of its printed organic photovoltaic modules, signaling rising commercial confidence in thin-film technology as a crucial enabler for self-powered electronics.

Key Market Players

  • First Solar, Inc.
  • Hanergy Thin Film Power Group Ltd.
  • Solar Frontier K.K.
  • Sharp Corporation
  • JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Trina Solar Limited
  • SunPower Corporation
  • JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd.
  • Canadian Solar Inc.
  • MiaSole Hi-Tech Corp.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Thin Film Photovoltaics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Thin Film Photovoltaics Market, By Type

  • Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)
  • Amorphous Silicon (a-Si)
  • Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (CIGS)

Thin Film Photovoltaics Market, By End-User

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Utility

Thin Film Photovoltaics Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Thin Film Photovoltaics Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Thin Film Photovoltaics Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Amorphous Silicon (a-Si), Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (CIGS))
    • 5.2.2. By End-User (Residential, Commercial, Utility)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.3.2. Canada Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By End-User

7. Europe Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.2. France Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By End-User

8. Asia Pacific Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.2. India Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.3. Japan Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By End-User

9. Middle East & Africa Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.3.2. UAE Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By End-User

10. South America Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Thin Film Photovoltaics Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Thin Film Photovoltaics Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. First Solar, Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Hanergy Thin Film Power Group Ltd.
  • 15.3. Solar Frontier K.K.
  • 15.4. Sharp Corporation
  • 15.5. JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • 15.6. Trina Solar Limited
  • 15.7. SunPower Corporation
  • 15.8. JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd.
  • 15.9. Canadian Solar Inc.
  • 15.10. MiaSole Hi-Tech Corp.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer