![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2046642
飛機電氣化市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測:按飛機類型、系統類型、應用類型、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年More Electric Aircraft Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Aircraft Type, By System Type, By Application Type, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
||||||
全球電動飛機市場預計將從 2025 年的 96.2 億美元成長到 2031 年的 140.4 億美元,複合年成長率為 6.51%。
該市場專注於以電力系統取代傳統的氣動、液壓和機械動力系統,以驅動飛機的輔助功能。推動這一成長的關鍵因素包括:迫切需要提高燃油效率、透過簡化系統結構降低維護成本,以及遵守嚴格的碳排放環保法規。近期行業數據也印證了這一現代化趨勢。根據國際航空運輸協會(IATA)統計,2024年新飛機訂單訂單達到創紀錄的17,000架。如此龐大的數字凸顯了航空公司在機隊現代化方面面臨的巨大壓力,他們需要採用更有效率、更環保的電力驅動平台。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 96.2億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 140.4億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 6.51% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 飛機 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,這個市場面臨一項重大挑戰:高功率電子設備溫度控管的技術複雜性。密集排列的電子元件產生的高溫需要複雜的冷卻解決方案,但這可能會無意中增加飛機的重量,並使整體設計更加複雜。這項技術挑戰是最大限度地發揮電氣化效率優勢的主要障礙,並正在延緩大型民航機的認證過程。因此,這些熱問題可能會使更輕、更有效率的電動飛機的設計更加複雜,從而阻礙市場擴張。
嚴格的環境法規和碳排放標準的實施是推動全球電動飛機市場發展的主要動力。各國政府和國際組織正積極推行航空業脫碳政策,迫使製造商用更輕、更有效率的電動系統取代傳統的氣動和機械系統。例如,根據4AIR於2025年2月發布的報告《2024年航空脫碳政策詳細分析與展望》,歐盟排放交易體系(EU ETS)的修訂將使營運商可獲得的免費排放權在2025年前減少50%,並大幅提高碳排放的罰款。這些監管壓力正在加速採用電氣化架構,以最大限度地減少燃油消耗並確保符合日益嚴格的全球標準。
此外,對最佳化營運成本和燃油效率日益成長的需求正在推動電氣技術的整合。由於航空公司利潤微薄,燃油消耗構成了一項重大的財務負擔,因此轉向具有更高功率重量比的電動平台至關重要。國際航空運輸協會(IATA)在2025年5月發布的數據顯示,噴射機燃料成本可能佔航空公司總營運成本的30%,凸顯了結構性效率提升的緊迫性。製造商正積極響應,加大力度生產能夠降低阻力和引擎負荷的電氣元件。因此,賽峰集團在其2025年2月發布的「2024會計年度財務業績」報告中指出,其面向原始設備製造商(OEM)的銷售額成長了18.3%,這主要得益於波音787和空中巴士A320neo項目電氣系統銷量的成長。
高功率電子設備溫度控管的技術複雜性仍然是「全球全電飛機」市場發展的主要障礙。隨著製造商增加電力負載以驅動輔助功能,大量的熱量產生成為關鍵問題。管理這些熱量需要複雜的冷卻系統,這會顯著增加機身的重量和體積。增加的重量直接影響了推動電動系統應用的燃油效率目標,迫使工程師進行漫長的設計迭代和嚴格的認證測試以證明其可行性。
因此,這些技術難題延長了研發週期,並推遲了先進飛機的投入使用。由於無法快速解決這些整合難題,飛機現代化進程受阻,航空公司無法獲得所需的高效技術。這種停滯不前的情況反映在近期的產業績效指標中。根據國際航空運輸協會(IATA)的數據,由於生產和技術認證的持續延誤,2024年全球飛機交付最初預測下降了30%。這種短缺表明,工程的複雜性直接限制了航空業向市場供應現代化、高電氣化平台的能力,從而阻礙了整體市場擴張。
碳化矽 (SiC) 和氮化鎵 (GaN) 半導體的整合是實現現代航太航太電氣化所需高功率密度的關鍵技術轉折點。隨著飛機系統向更高電壓發展以減輕佈線重量,傳統的矽基電子裝置往往難以應對由此產生的熱負載和低開關效率。像碳化矽這樣的寬能隙材料使功率轉換器和逆變器能夠在更高的溫度和頻率下工作,從而無需笨重複雜的液冷基礎設施。這項特性正在推動組件創新。根據通用電氣航空航太公司 2025 年 11 月發布的新聞稿《通用電氣航空航太公司展示第四代碳化矽功率元件》,該公司已成功檢驗了一種新型碳化矽 MOSFET,其額定溫度可達 200 度C 。這為飛行關鍵應用中更輕、更堅固的配電系統樹立了新的標竿。
隨著零件技術的進步,氫燃料電池發電正逐漸成為傳統內燃機的可行替代方案,可用於主推進和輔助動力。這一趨勢標誌著動力系統正從純電池架構(其能量密度往往受限於遠程飛行能力)轉向將儲存的氫氣轉化為電能以驅動電動馬達的系統。製造商正在調整其研發策略,以充分利用這種高效、零排放的潛力。根據GreenAir News 2025年4月發布的題為「空中巴士重塑氫能計畫」的報道,空中巴士發布了一項未來飛機的新概念,該飛機採用氫燃料電池推進技術,旨在比現有平台提高高達30%的燃油效率。這顯示空中巴士對這種電氣化動力傳動系統架構有著長期的產業承諾。
The Global More Electric Aircraft Market is projected to expand from USD 9.62 Billion in 2025 to USD 14.04 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.51%. This market focuses on replacing traditional pneumatic, hydraulic, and mechanical power systems with electrical alternatives to operate secondary aircraft functions. Key drivers fueling this growth include the urgent need for improved fuel efficiency, the reduction of maintenance costs via simplified system architectures, and adherence to strict environmental regulations regarding carbon emissions. The push for modernization is supported by recent industry data; according to the International Air Transport Association, the backlog for new aircraft hit a record 17,000 units in 2024. This significant figure underscores the intense pressure on airlines to upgrade their fleets with more efficient, electrically intensive platforms.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 9.62 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 14.04 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.51% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Airframe |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, the market faces a substantial obstacle regarding the technical complexities of thermal management in high-power electronics. The intense heat generated by densely packed electrical components requires sophisticated cooling solutions, which can inadvertently increase aircraft weight and complicate overall design. This engineering challenge creates a significant barrier to fully maximizing the efficiency benefits of electrification and slows down the certification process for large commercial aircraft. Consequently, these thermal issues threaten to impede market expansion by complicating the realization of lighter, more efficient electric aircraft designs.
Market Driver
The enforcement of strict environmental regulations and carbon emission standards acts as a major catalyst for the Global More Electric Aircraft Market. Governments and international bodies are implementing aggressive mandates to decarbonize the aviation sector, forcing manufacturers to substitute traditional pneumatic and mechanical systems with lighter, more efficient electrical alternatives. For example, according to 4AIR's February 2025 report, '2024 Aviation Decarbonization Policy Deep Dive & Outlook', updates to the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme reduced the free allocation of emission allowances for operators by 50% in 2025, significantly raising the financial penalties for carbon output. This regulatory pressure accelerates the adoption of electrified architectures that minimize fuel burn and ensure compliance with tightening global standards.
Additionally, the escalating demand for operational cost optimization and fuel efficiency drives the integration of electric technologies. Since airlines operate on thin margins, fuel consumption represents a major financial burden, necessitating a transition toward electrically intensive platforms that offer superior power-to-weight ratios. According to the International Air Transport Association in May 2025, jet fuel expenses accounted for up to 30% of total airline operating costs, highlighting the need for immediate structural efficiencies. Manufacturers are responding by increasing the production of electrical components that lower drag and engine load. As a result, Safran reported in its 'Full-year 2024 Results' in February 2025 that original equipment sales grew by 18.3%, driven largely by higher volumes in electrical systems for the Boeing 787 and Airbus A320neo programs.
Market Challenge
The technical complexity of thermal management for high-power electronics remains a primary obstacle restricting the growth of the Global More Electric Aircraft market. As manufacturers increase the electrical load to power secondary functions, significant heat generation becomes a critical issue. Managing this thermal output requires intricate cooling systems that often add substantial weight and volume to the airframe. This added mass directly undermines the fuel efficiency targets that motivate the adoption of electrical systems, compelling engineers to undergo prolonged design iterations and rigorous certification testing to demonstrate viability.
Consequently, these technical hurdles extend development timelines and delay the entry of advanced aircraft into service. The inability to resolve these integration issues swiftly creates a bottleneck in fleet modernization efforts, preventing airlines from accessing the efficient technologies they require. This stagnation is reflected in recent industry performance metrics; according to the International Air Transport Association, in 2024, global aircraft deliveries fell 30% short of initial forecasts due to persistent production and technical certification delays. This deficit demonstrates how engineering complexities directly limit the industry's capacity to supply the market with modernized, electrically intensive platforms, thereby dampening overall market expansion.
Market Trends
The integration of Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductors marks a critical technological shift enabling the high-power density required for modern aerospace electrification. As aircraft systems transition to higher voltages to reduce cabling weight, traditional silicon-based electronics often struggle with the resulting thermal loads and switching inefficiencies. Wide-bandgap materials like SiC allow power converters and inverters to operate at significantly higher temperatures and frequencies, eliminating the need for heavy, complex liquid cooling infrastructure. This capability is driving component innovation; according to GE Aerospace's November 2025 press release, 'GE Aerospace Demonstrates Gen-4 Silicon Carbide Power Devices', the company successfully validated new SiC MOSFETs capable of sustaining a 200°C temperature rating, a benchmark supporting lighter, more robust power distribution systems for flight-critical applications.
Concurrent with component-level advances is the emergence of hydrogen fuel cell-based power generation as a viable alternative to conventional combustion engines for both primary propulsion and auxiliary power. This trend signifies a move away from battery-only architectures, which often face energy density limitations for long-range capabilities, toward systems that convert stored hydrogen into electricity to drive electric motors. Manufacturers are reorienting their development strategies to capitalize on this efficient, zero-emission potential. According to GreenAir News in April 2025, in the report 'Airbus Resets Hydrogen Plans', Airbus unveiled updated concepts for future aircraft utilizing hydrogen fuel cell propulsion technologies designed to deliver up to 30% greater fuel efficiency than current generation platforms, signaling a long-term industrial commitment to this electrified powertrain architecture.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global More Electric Aircraft Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global More Electric Aircraft Market.
Global More Electric Aircraft Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: