綜合蟲害管理市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：依害蟲類型、防治方法、應用、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

全球綜合蟲害管理 (IPM) 市場預計將經歷顯著成長，從 2025 年的 250.4 億美元成長到 2031 年的 364.5 億美元，複合年成長率為 6.46%。

綜合蟲害管理 (IPM) 的特點是採用綜合策略，將生物、耕作、物理和化學方法結合，以有效控制害蟲，同時最大限度地降低經濟、健康和環境風險。推動市場擴張的關鍵因素包括政府為減少合成化學農藥的使用而製定的嚴格法規，以及對無殘留農產品日益成長的需求。此外，應對害蟲對傳統化學農藥的抗藥性日益迫切，也迫使農業部門尋求害蟲防治方法的多樣化。例如，根據國際生物防治製造商協會預測，歐洲生物防治市場規模預計到 2024 年將達到 16 億歐元，凸顯了這些永續替代方案的巨大經濟潛力。生物防治和生物農藥技術的進步也是關鍵促進因素，提供了擴充性且有效的替代方案，符合永續性目標。製劑技術的創新顯著提高了微生物和植物製劑的保存期限、功效和田間穩定性，從而促進了它們融入標準應用方案。這項技術的成熟為該產業帶來了顯著的發展動力，2024年巴西將有106種新的生技藥品核准，國內生物農藥產量正以每年30%的速度成長。同樣，先正達集團報告稱，其生技藥品業務在2024年前三個季度的銷售額成長了5%，凸顯了企業對這些先進的綜合蟲害管理（IPM）技術的日益成長的商業性依賴。

市場促進因素

政府對合成化學農藥的嚴格監管迫使生產商採用替代性害蟲調查方法，從根本上重塑了市場格局。尤其是在主要的農產品出口地區，法律規範正朝著降低最大殘留基準值（MRL）和逐步淘汰有害活性成分的方向發展，使得合規成為一項至關重要的商業優先事項。這些監管壓力顯著加速了生物基解決方案的註冊和商業化，使其成為作物保護策略的重要組成部分。例如，巴西農業和畜牧業部核准了106種新的生物來源產品於2024年註冊，顯示政府正迅速將環保傳統化學農藥替代品列為優先事項。同時，生物防治劑和生物農藥的進步是另一個關鍵促進因素，提供了擴充性且有效的替代方案，符合永續性目標。製劑技術的創新提高了微生物和植物來源方案的保存期限、功效和田間穩定性，使其能夠與化學處理無縫整合到標準施用方案中。這項技術的成熟正為該產業帶來強勁的發展動力。根據巴西政府2024年10月發布的公告，巴西國內生物投入品產量正以每年30%的速度成長，遠超傳統農藥的成長速度。此外，各大公司正透過強化產品系列來滿足這一市場需求。先正達集團在2024年10月報告稱，其生物產品業務在今年前九個月的銷售額成長了5%，顯示商業性對這些先進的綜合蟲害管理技術的依賴程度日益加深。

市場挑戰

阻礙市場擴張的一大挑戰是監管新型害蟲防治解決方案的複雜且分散的監管環境。製造商被迫遵守各個司法管轄區不同的註冊要求，導致核准時間延長、合規成本增加，延緩了創新產品的上市。這種複雜且往往不一致的監管狀況構成重大障礙，迫使製造商進行重複的安全性和現場試驗，以滿足各個地區的特定要求。這顯著增加了合規成本，將本應用於研發的關鍵資金轉移到克服官僚障礙上，減緩了新產品商業化的步伐。這些行政瓶頸嚴重延緩了產品上市，並直接限制了該行業應對不斷變化的害蟲威脅的能力。根據國際生物防治劑生產商協會 (IBMA) 2025 年的報告，目前的法規結構可能會導致 2033 年至 2038 年間含有 75 種新型生物防治劑的產品上市延遲。這些冗長的核准流程使得農民無法在最需要的時候獲得尖端工具，從而阻礙了綜合蟲害管理 (IPM) 策略的推廣，並抑制了整體市場擴張。

市場趨勢

產業正經歷變革性趨勢，例如將人工智慧 (AI) 應用於病蟲害預測建模。這正在革新病蟲害防治方式，使其從被動應對轉向主動預防。先進的演算法分析即時變量，例如天氣模式、作物生長階段和歷史損害數據，從而預測病蟲害爆發，使生產者能夠在達到經濟閾值之前進行精準干預。隨著領導企業將這些功能整合到綜合農場管理系統中，以最佳化干涉時機，這種數位轉型正在迅速擴展。根據先正達集團於 2025 年 3 月發布的 2024 會計年度全年收益報告，其利用這些數據驅動工具的數位化平台 CROPWISE 已擴展至全球 7,000 萬公頃農田，這反映了智慧作物保護策略在整個產業的廣泛應用。同時，頻譜成像和無人機空中噴灑技術作為提高化學藥劑施用精準度的關鍵方法，也日益受到關注。在地面機械無法運作的偏遠地區，無人機（UAV）正擴大被用於農藥噴灑，確保及時干預，同時顯著降低工人接觸有害物質的風險。此外，這項技術能夠根據空拍影像靈活調整噴灑量，進一步減少農藥浪費和環境影響。 AgFunderNews在2025年4月報道稱，預計到2024年底，全球將有約40萬架農業噴灑無人機投入使用，顯示精密農業硬體的普及率將顯著提高。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球綜合蟲害管理市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按金額
• 市佔率及預測
  • 害蟲分類（雜草、無脊椎動物、病原體、脊椎動物）
  • 控制方法（生物控制、化學控制、耕作控制、機械/物理控制、其他）
  • 按用途（農業、住宅、商業、工業）
  • 按地區
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市場地圖

第6章：北美綜合蟲害管理市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 北美洲：國別分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲綜合蟲害管理市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 歐洲：國別分析
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區綜合蟲害管理市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 亞太地區：國別分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲綜合蟲害管理市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 中東與非洲：國別分析
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 南非

第10章：南美洲綜合蟲害管理市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 南美洲：國別分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥倫比亞
  • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

• 促進因素
• 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

• 併購
• 產品發布
• 近期趨勢

第13章 全球綜合蟲害管理市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

• 產業競爭
• 新進入者的潛力
• 供應商的議價能力
• 顧客權力
• 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

• Bayer AG
• BASF SE
• Integrated Pest Management, Inc.
• SGS SA
• Ecolab Inc.
• IPM Technologies Pty Ltd.
• Hercon Environmental.
• Semios.
• Bioline Agrosciences Ltd.
• Trece, Inc.

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

The Global Integrated Pest Management (IPM) market is poised for substantial growth, projected to increase from USD 25.04 Billion in 2025 to USD 36.45 Billion by 2031, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.46%. IPM is characterized by a comprehensive strategy that integrates biological, cultural, physical, and chemical practices to manage pests effectively while minimizing economic, health, and environmental risks. Key drivers supporting this market expansion include stringent government regulations aimed at reducing the use of synthetic chemical pesticides and a rising demand for residue-free agricultural commodities. Furthermore, the critical need to combat pest resistance to traditional chemistries is compelling the agricultural sector to diversify its control tactics. For instance, the biocontrol market in Europe alone was valued at 1.6 billion euros in 2024, as per the International Biocontrol Manufacturers Association, underscoring the significant economic scale of these sustainable alternatives. Advancements in biological control agents and biopesticides serve as another crucial catalyst, providing scalable and effective substitutes that align with sustainability goals. Innovations in formulation technologies have notably improved the shelf-life, efficacy, and field stability of microbial and botanical solutions, facilitating their integration into standard application protocols. This technological maturation is driving considerable industrial momentum, with Brazil approving 106 new biological products in 2024 and its national bio-input production expanding at an annual rate of 30%. Similarly, Syngenta Group reported a 5% growth in its biologicals business sales during the first nine months of 2024, highlighting the increasing commercial reliance on these advanced IPM technologies.

Market Driver

Stringent government regulations restricting synthetic chemical pesticides are fundamentally reshaping the market by compelling growers to adopt alternative pest control methodologies. Legislative frameworks, particularly in major agricultural export regions, are increasingly lowering Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) and phasing out hazardous active ingredients, thereby making compliance a primary commercial imperative. This regulatory pressure significantly accelerates the registration and commercialization of bio-based solutions as essential components of crop protection strategies. For example, the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (Brazil) approved 106 new biological products for registration in 2024, underscoring the rapid governmental prioritization of low-impact tools over conventional chemistries. Concurrently, advancements in biological control agents and biopesticides represent a second critical catalyst, providing scalable and effective substitutes that align with sustainability goals. Innovations in formulation technologies have improved the shelf-life, efficacy, and field stability of microbial and botanical solutions, allowing them to be seamlessly integrated into standard application protocols alongside chemical treatments. This technological maturation is driving significant industrial momentum; according to the Government of Brazil in October 2024, the national production of bio-inputs was expanding at an annual rate of 30%, significantly outpacing standard agrochemical growth. Furthermore, major corporations are capitalizing on this demand through improved product portfolios; Syngenta Group reported in October 2024 that sales of its biologicals business grew by 5% during the first nine months of the year, illustrating the increasing commercial reliance on these advanced integrated pest management technologies.

Market Challenge

A major challenge impeding the market's expansion is the complex and fragmented regulatory landscape governing new pest control solutions. Manufacturers frequently navigate inconsistent registration requirements across different jurisdictions, resulting in prolonged approval timelines and increased compliance costs that delay the commercial availability of innovative products. This intricate and often inconsistent regulatory framework is a major impediment, forcing manufacturers to undertake redundant safety studies and field trials to satisfy the unique requirements of each region. This drastically inflates compliance costs and diverts crucial financial resources from research and development into navigating bureaucratic hurdles, thereby reducing the speed at which new products can be commercialized. These administrative bottlenecks create severe delays in product availability, directly limiting the industry's ability to respond to evolving pest threats. According to the International Biocontrol Manufacturers Association in 2025, the current regulatory framework risks delaying the market introduction of products containing 75 new biocontrol substances until the period between 2033 and 2038. Such prolonged approval timelines prevent cutting-edge tools from reaching farmers when they are most needed, hampering the adoption of integrated pest management strategies and stifling the overall expansion of the market.

Market Trends

The industry is seeing transformative trends, including the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Predictive Pest Modeling, which is revolutionizing pest control by transitioning from reactive measures to proactive risk management. Advanced algorithms analyze real-time variables such as weather patterns, crop phenology, and historical infestation data to forecast outbreaks, enabling growers to intervene precisely before economic thresholds are breached. This digital transformation is rapidly scaling as major players embed these capabilities into comprehensive farm management systems to optimize input timing. According to Syngenta Group's 2024 Full Year Results in March 2025, the company's digital platform CROPWISE, which leverages such data-driven tools, had expanded to digitally connect 70 million hectares of farmland worldwide, reflecting the massive industrial uptake of smart crop protection strategies. Simultaneously, the utilization of drones for multispectral imaging and aerial application is gaining traction as a critical method for enhancing the precision of chemical delivery. Unmanned aerial vehicles are increasingly deployed to spray pesticides in difficult-to-access terrains where ground machinery cannot operate, ensuring timely intervention while significantly reducing operator exposure to hazardous substances. The technology's ability to apply variable rates of inputs based on aerial imagery further minimizes chemical wastage and environmental impact. AgFunderNews reported in April 2025 that approximately 400,000 agricultural spray drones were estimated to be in use globally by the end of 2024, representing a substantial increase in hardware deployment for precision agriculture.

Key Market Players

• Bayer AG
• BASF SE
• Integrated Pest Management, Inc.
• SGS SA
• Ecolab Inc.
• IPM Technologies Pty Ltd.
• Hercon Environmental.
• Semios.
• Bioline Agrosciences Ltd.
• Trece, Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Integrated Pest Management Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Integrated Pest Management Market, By Pest Type

• Weeds
• Invertebrates
• Pathogens
• Vertebrates

Integrated Pest Management Market, By Control Method

• Biological Control
• Chemical Control
• Cultural Controls
• Mechanical & Physical Controls
• Others

Integrated Pest Management Market, By Application

• Agricultural
• Residential
• Commercial
• Industrial

Integrated Pest Management Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Integrated Pest Management Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Integrated Pest Management Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Pest Type (Weeds, Invertebrates, Pathogens, Vertebrates)
  • 5.2.2. By Control Method (Biological Control, Chemical Control, Cultural Controls, Mechanical & Physical Controls, Others)
  • 5.2.3. By Application (Agricultural, Residential, Commercial, Industrial)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Pest Type
  • 6.2.2. By Control Method
  • 6.2.3. By Application
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Control Method
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 6.3.2. Canada Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Control Method
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Control Method
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Pest Type
  • 7.2.2. By Control Method
  • 7.2.3. By Application
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Control Method
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.2. France Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Control Method
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Control Method
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.4. Italy Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Control Method
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.5. Spain Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Control Method
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Pest Type
  • 8.2.2. By Control Method
  • 8.2.3. By Application
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Control Method
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.2. India Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Control Method
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.3. Japan Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Control Method
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Control Method
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.5. Australia Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Control Method
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Pest Type
  • 9.2.2. By Control Method
  • 9.2.3. By Application
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Control Method
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 9.3.2. UAE Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Control Method
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Control Method
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. South America Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Pest Type
  • 10.2.2. By Control Method
  • 10.2.3. By Application
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Control Method
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Control Method
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Integrated Pest Management Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Pest Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Control Method
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Integrated Pest Management Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Bayer AG
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. BASF SE
• 15.3. Integrated Pest Management, Inc.
• 15.4. SGS SA
• 15.5. Ecolab Inc.
• 15.6. IPM Technologies Pty Ltd.
• 15.7. Hercon Environmental.
• 15.8. Semios.
• 15.9. Bioline Agrosciences Ltd.
• 15.10. Trece, Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer