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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2030105
電網級能源儲存系統市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測:按電池類型、所有權模式、應用、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Grid Scale Energy Storage Systems Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Battery Type, By Ownership Model, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球電網級能源儲存系統市場預計將從 2025 年的 25.6 億美元成長到 2031 年的 51.8 億美元,複合年成長率為 12.46%。
這些運作規模在兆瓦到吉瓦級的公用事業級設施,對於平衡整個電網的供需至關重要。它們透過吸收風能和太陽能等波動性可再生能源,並在發電量低或需求高峰時釋放這些能源,在確保電網穩定可靠運作方面發揮關鍵作用。這一市場成長趨勢主要受以下因素驅動:對綠色能源的迫切需求、對電網彈性運作日益成長的需求,以及政府為促進電網現代化和向清潔能源轉型而採取的支持措施。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 25.6億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 51.8億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 12.46% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 可再生能源的整合 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
此外,儲能設備價格的大幅下降也促進了市場成長。根據國際可再生能源機構(IRENA)行動聯盟的數據,2010年至2024年間,公用事業公司層級的儲能成本下降了93%,大幅提高了部署此類設備的經濟可行性。然而,該行業仍面臨諸多挑戰。主要因素是大規模部署所需的巨額前期投資,尤其是在新興市場。法律規範和市場政策的不完善或複雜,未能充分認知到先進儲能技術帶來的許多好處,這往往會加劇這一障礙。
可再生能源發電的擴張是全球電網級能源儲存系統產業發展的主要驅動力。由於太陽能和風能發電不穩定,因此需要大容量儲能設施來穩定電網,確保電力供應穩定。隨著各國加速擺脫對傳統石化燃料的依賴,對能夠儲存過剩綠色能源並在發電量下降或消費者需求激增時釋放的設施的需求日益成長。這項關鍵功能使得在不影響電網穩定性和系統可靠性的前提下,提高可再生能源的佔比成為可能。國際可再生能源機構(IRENA)在其2026年3月31日發布的《2026年可再生能源裝置容量統計》報告中指出,2025年全球可再生能源裝置容量增加了692吉瓦,這印證了上述趨勢。
同時,電池價格的下降和技術的持續進步正顯著加速市場成長。電池配置(尤其是鋰離子電池技術)的不斷突破,以及先進的製造程序,使得電池能量密度更高、運作更長、整體成本更低。這些經濟效益使得大規模儲能專案更具吸引力,也更易於廣泛部署。國際能源總署(IEA)於2025年6月2日發布的報告也印證了這項轉變,該報告指出,鋰離子電池組的成本在2024年下降了20%,這是自2017年以來的最大降幅。加之全球向綠色電網轉型,這些成本的降低正在推動儲能市場的顯著擴張。全球電池聯盟在2025年12月19日發布的最新報告中預測,到2025年,全球儲能裝置容量將達到92吉瓦。
大規模電網級能源儲存系統系統建設所需的巨額前期投資是其在全球廣泛應用和推廣的主要障礙。建造大規模儲能設施需要巨額初始資金,這對專案開發商和投資者構成嚴峻挑戰,尤其是在資金籌措管道往往有限的新興經濟體。高昂的初始成本自然會導致更長的投資回收期,從而降低這些關鍵電網基礎設施升級改造的財務吸引力。
這些巨額初始投資直接影響專案的可行性,並限制了整體市場成長,即便儲能的長期效益已被充分理解。例如,長期儲能委員會引用的一份2025年EPRI分析報告顯示,一座100兆瓦、日運行10小時的電化學儲能電站的總安裝成本差異巨大,從每千瓦時220美元到572美元不等。如此龐大的資本需求不僅需要長期資金籌措承諾,還需要複雜的風險緩解計劃,最終阻礙了新進入者,並延緩了全球電網現代化。
併網逆變器的出現從根本上改變了電網中能源儲存系統的功能。這些先進設備使電池倉儲設施不僅能夠響應電網的當前狀態,還能自主控制和維持電網的電壓和頻率,從而作為獨立的電力供應商發揮作用。這種先進能力對於維持電力穩定性至關重要,尤其是在不可預測的可再生能源發電比例不斷增加以及傳統同步發電機逐步淘汰的情況下。透過實現黑啟動運作並提高系統韌性,併網逆變器確保儲能設施能夠主動增強電網穩定性。為了支持這一轉變,澳洲能源市場管理局(AEMO)在2025年12月報告稱,國家電力市場(NEM)將有10個此類電池系統運作,提供約1,070兆瓦的併網容量。
另一項重大進展是長期儲能的重要性日益凸顯。這使得公用事業規模的儲能系統的效用遠遠超出了短期電力交易和輔助電網服務。這些解決方案旨在儲存和供應電力長達八小時或更久,能夠滿足持續數天的電力需求,增強電網在長時間停電期間的韌性,並為波動性較大的再生能源來源提供持續的備用電源。在高度依賴可再生能源的能源環境中,轉向更持久的儲能方式對於確保可靠的電力供應並實現雄心勃勃的碳減排目標至關重要。為了展現這一發展勢頭,Xcel Energy於2026年3月宣布,由Form Energy在明尼蘇達州部署了一個300兆瓦/30吉瓦時的長期儲能系統,該系統創造了當時全球最大的吉瓦時儲能設施的紀錄。
The Global market for grid-scale energy storage systems is anticipated to expand from USD 2.56 billion in 2025 to USD 5.18 billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 12.46%. Operating in the megawatt to gigawatt range, these utility-scale installations are essential for balancing power supply and demand across electricity networks. They play a pivotal role in accommodating variable renewable energy, such as wind and solar, by capturing surplus power and releasing it when generation drops or demand peaks, thereby ensuring a stable and dependable grid. This upward market trajectory is heavily fueled by the pressing need to incorporate green energy, an escalating demand for resilient grid operations, and favorable government initiatives that encourage grid modernization and the shift toward clean power.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 2.56 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 5.18 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 12.46% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Renewable Integration |
| Largest Market | North America |
Market growth is additionally bolstered by profound drops in the price of storage equipment. Data from the IRENA Coalition for Action highlights that utility-scale energy storage expenses plummeted by 93% from 2010 to 2024, significantly boosting the economic feasibility of these installations. Nevertheless, the industry faces notable hurdles, primarily the massive initial capital needed to fund large-scale deployments, especially in emerging markets. This barrier is often exacerbated by inadequate or complicated regulatory structures and market policies that fail to adequately compensate the diverse advantages provided by advanced storage technologies.
Market Driver
The growing incorporation of renewable energy is a leading factor propelling the global grid-scale energy storage systems industry. Because solar and wind generation can be unpredictable, high-capacity storage is required to stabilize the grid and guarantee a consistent flow of electricity. As nations speed up their shift away from traditional fossil fuels, there is an escalating need for facilities capable of banking surplus green energy and releasing it when production dips or consumer demand surges. This essential capability preserves grid steadiness and facilitates a greater share of renewable power without risking system reliability. Reinforcing this trend, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) noted in its March 31, 2026, 'Renewable Capacity Statistics 2026' report that worldwide renewable capacity grew by 692 GW in 2025.
At the same time, falling battery prices and sustained technological progress are heavily accelerating market growth. Ongoing breakthroughs in battery compositions, notably in lithium-ion technologies, combined with refined manufacturing techniques, yield greater energy densities, extended operational lives, and lower total expenses. Such financial benefits make large-scale storage initiatives much more appealing and practical for broad implementation. Highlighting this shift, an International Energy Agency (IEA) report released on June 2, 2025, revealed that lithium-ion battery pack costs dropped by 20% in 2024, the most substantial decrease since 2017. Together with the worldwide momentum for greener power networks, these reductions are fueling remarkable expansion, with the Global Battery Alliance projecting in a December 19, 2025, update that annual energy storage installations would hit 92 gigawatts in 2025.
Market Challenge
The steep initial capital required for deployment acts as a major roadblock to the broad acceptance and expansion of the global grid-scale energy storage systems sector. Massive storage installations demand immense preliminary financial backing, posing a severe challenge for project developers and investors, especially in emerging nations where strong financing channels are frequently scarce. These high upfront costs naturally lead to prolonged return-on-investment timelines, which can make these crucial grid infrastructure upgrades seem less appealing from a financial standpoint.
The sheer size of these initial expenditures directly impacts the feasibility of projects, thereby limiting broader market growth even when the long-term advantages of storage are well understood. To illustrate, a 2025 EPRI analysis cited by the Long Duration Energy Storage Council indicated that the total facility expense for a 100 MW, 10-hour intraday electrochemical storage plant varied significantly, stretching from US$220/kWh to as much as US$572/kWh. Such hefty capital requirements demand enduring financial pledges alongside complex risk mitigation plans, ultimately discouraging new participants and hampering the overall speed of global electrical grid modernization.
Market Trends
The advent of grid-forming inverters is radically changing how energy storage systems function within electricity networks. These sophisticated devices allow battery storage facilities to independently dictate and sustain the grid's voltage and frequency, serving as standalone power authorities rather than merely reacting to the grid's current state. This advanced functionality is essential for maintaining electrical stability, particularly as unpredictable renewable energy becomes more prominent and conventional synchronous generators are phased out. By enabling black-start operations and bolstering system toughness, grid-forming equipment ensures storage assets actively fortify the power network. Highlighting this shift, the Australian Energy Market Operator noted in December 2025 that 10 such battery systems were active in the National Electricity Market, delivering about 1,070 MW of grid-forming capacity.
Another crucial development is the growing prominence of long-duration energy storage, which pushes the usefulness of utility-scale systems well past brief energy trading and supplementary grid services. Engineered to retain and deliver power for eight hours or longer, these solutions tackle multi-day electricity demands, strengthen grid endurance during extended disruptions, and provide sustained backup for highly variable renewable sources. Transitioning to longer storage durations is essential for meeting aggressive carbon-reduction goals while guaranteeing dependable power in energy landscapes heavily reliant on renewables. Demonstrating this momentum, Xcel Energy announced a 300 MW/30 GWh long-duration battery installation by Form Energy in Minnesota in March 2026, setting a record as the largest battery facility worldwide in terms of gigawatt-hour capacity.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Grid Scale Energy Storage Systems Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Grid Scale Energy Storage Systems Market.
Global Grid Scale Energy Storage Systems Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: