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1971056

乙炔市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：按形態、最終用戶、地區和競爭對手分類，2021-2031年

Acetylene Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Form (Gas, Liquid, Others), By End User (Automotive, Metal Fabrication, Aerospace, Pharmaceutical, Glass, Others), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: 2026年01月19日 | 出版商:

TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球乙炔市場預計將從 2025 年的 70.4 億美元成長到 2031 年的 86.5 億美元，複合年成長率為 3.49%。

乙炔（化學式為C₂H₂）是一種高揮發性烴類氣體，因其高溫火焰特性而被廣泛應用於氧氣焊接和切割，同時也是合成氯乙烯單體等有機化學品的重要原料。推動乙炔市場成長的主要因素是金屬加工產業對精密切割應用的持續需求，以及依賴乙炔生產關鍵衍生物的化學製造業的擴張。例如，歐洲工業氣體協會（EIGA）報告稱，到2024年，全球工業氣體市場（乙炔是其中重要的燃料氣體）規模將達到8,69億歐元。

市場概覽
預測期	2027-2031
市場規模：2025年	70.4億美元
市場規模：2031年	86.5億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年	3.49%
成長最快的細分市場	氣體
最大的市場	北美洲

儘管市場需求強勁，高壓下氣體固有的不穩定性是阻礙市場擴張的一大挑戰。這需要採用複雜的儲存方案，例如使用溶解性溶劑和多孔材料，並將其儲存在厚重的鋼瓶中。這種特殊處理基礎設施的要求顯著增加了物流成本，並帶來了嚴格的安全合規要求。因此，與更穩定的替代燃料氣體相比，這些因素會限制供應鏈的柔軟性。

市場促進因素

建築和基礎設施建設的擴張是乙炔市場的主要催化劑，推動了氧乙炔在結構鋼切割和焊接領域的消費。隨著新興經濟體加速都市化，橋樑、鐵路和商業建築等金屬加工領域的需求確保了對這種高溫燃料氣體的穩定需求。政府主導的財政措施大力鼓勵這些金屬密集計劃，從而確保了可溶性乙炔消費的持續基礎。例如，印度財政部在其2024年2月發布的「2024-2025會計年度臨時預算」中宣布，基礎設施資本支出增加11.1%，達到11.1111兆盧比。這表明，需要強大的工業氣體供應網路的大規模建設計劃正在形成一個穩定的供應管道。

同時，乙炔碳黑在電動車電池中的應用日益廣泛，推動了高附加價值成長，使其角色從燃料轉變為關鍵電子材料。乙炔是高導電性炭黑的原料，對於提高鋰離子電池正極材料的導電性和放電速率至關重要。這項應用與全球向電氣化轉型直接相關。根據國際能源總署（IEA）於2024年4月發布的《2024年全球電動車展望》，2023年全球電動車銷量將達到約1,400萬輛，因而帶動電池級前驅體需求激增。為了滿足工業氣體多樣化的需求，主要供應商都保持著雄厚的財力。例如，林德公司公佈2023年全年銷售額達329億美元，顯示其擁有充足的財力來升級其乙炔分銷基礎設施。

市場挑戰

乙炔在高壓下固有的不穩定性嚴重阻礙了其市場成長。主要原因在於其供應鏈的嚴格性和高昂的資本投入。與可壓縮至輕型容器的穩定工業氣體不同，乙炔必須溶解在丙酮等溶劑中，儲存在笨重且多孔的鋼瓶中，以防止爆炸性分解。這項要求造成了嚴重的物流效率低下，因為鋼瓶的重量迫使經銷商運輸的「死重」遠大於實際的燃料氣體量。因此，單位能量供應的運輸燃料成本過高，限制了供應商的經濟承受能力。

此外，乙炔氣體的不穩定性要求其遵守嚴格的法規和安全標準，從而增加了營運成本。相關設施必須投入大量資金建設專用基礎設施並持續進行員工培訓，以應對處理此類危險材料所帶來的風險。安全運作對人力資本的依賴程度極高；根據歐洲工業氣體協會2024年的數據，歐盟27國直接使用的工業氣體數量約為40,100個，這反映出維持安全運作所需的人力資源投入龐大。不斷飆升的處理和物流成本正在擠壓利潤空間，降低乙炔相對於丙烷等更穩定、更易於運輸的替代品的競爭力。因此，乙炔在成本敏感市場的擴張受到直接阻礙。

市場趨勢

製造商正在重新評估乙炔作為乙烯的實用替代品，尤其是在那些採用煤化工策略的地區。這種復興源於原料來源的多元化以及利用豐富的煤炭蘊藏量生產氯乙烯單體和其他衍生物的需求。這種策略轉變體現在該產業原料消耗量的成長。根據氣候變遷新聞報導《中國排放下降，但煤化工行業的擴張引發擔憂》，嚴重依賴碳化鈣-乙炔工藝的煤化工產業的煤炭消耗量在2025年上半年同比成長了20%。這一激增表明，市場正在轉向使用國內原料，以確保供應鏈能夠抵禦石油基烯烴價格的波動。

此外，數位化轉型正透過物聯網和自動化供應鏈解決方案的整合不斷推進，以最佳化氣體管理。供應商正從人工操作轉向先進的灌裝系統和智慧監控工具，從而提高混合精度並實現即時庫存追蹤。這種營運現代化顯著提升了對專業技能的需求。根據GAWDA Media於2025年3月發布的《2025年供應商預測》，自動化專家Weldcoa預計2025年將實現20-25%的成長，這主要得益於對自動化氣體混合和分析軟體包需求的激增。這種應用體現了企業在降低處理易揮發燃料氣體時固有的安全風險的同時，也致力於提高物流效率。

The Global Acetylene Market is projected to expand from USD 7.04 Billion in 2025 to USD 8.65 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 3.49%. Chemically defined as C2H2, this highly flammable hydrocarbon gas is widely utilized for its intense flame temperature in oxy-fuel welding and cutting, while also serving as a vital feedstock in the synthesis of organic chemicals such as vinyl chloride monomer. Key drivers supporting this growth include persistent demand from the metal fabrication industry for precision cutting applications and an expanding chemical manufacturing sector that relies on acetylene to produce essential derivatives. Highlighting the sector's vast scale, the European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA) reported that the global industrial gas market, of which acetylene is a critical fuel gas segment, was valued at €86.9 billion in 2024.

Market Overview
Forecast Period	2027-2031
Market Size 2025	USD 7.04 Billion
Market Size 2031	USD 8.65 Billion
CAGR 2026-2031	3.49%
Fastest Growing Segment	Gas
Largest Market	North America

Despite this strong demand, a significant challenge hindering market expansion is the gas's inherent instability at high pressures, which necessitates complex storage solutions involving dissolved solvents and porous mass within heavy cylinders. This requirement for specialized handling infrastructure significantly increases logistical costs and imposes stringent safety compliance burdens. Consequently, these factors can restrict supply chain flexibility when compared to more stable alternative fuel gases.

Market Driver

The expansion of construction and infrastructure development acts as a primary catalyst for the acetylene market, driving the consumption of oxy-acetylene for structural steel cutting and welding. As emerging economies accelerate urbanization, the need for metal fabrication in bridges, railways, and commercial buildings ensures a steady demand for this high-temperature fuel gas. Government-led fiscal initiatives are heavily incentivizing these metal-intensive projects, securing a consistent baseline of consumption for dissolved acetylene. For instance, the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, announced in the 'Interim Budget 2024-2025' in February 2024 that the capital expenditure outlay for infrastructure was increased by 11.1% to ₹11,11,111 crore, signaling a massive pipeline of construction activities that necessitate robust industrial gas supply chains.

Simultaneously, the surging adoption of acetylene black in electric vehicle batteries represents a high-value growth vector, shifting the gas's role from a fuel to a critical electronic material. Acetylene serves as the precursor for producing highly conductive carbon black, which is essential for lithium-ion battery cathodes to improve conductivity and discharge rates, a use case directly correlated with the global transition toward e-mobility. According to the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' released in April 2024, global electric car sales reached nearly 14 million in 2023, creating a parallel surge in demand for battery-grade precursors. To support such diverse industrial gas requirements, major suppliers are maintaining significant financial scale; for example, Linde plc reported full-year 2023 sales of $32.9 billion in 2024, highlighting the substantial economic capacity available to modernize acetylene distribution infrastructure.

Market Challenge

The inherent instability of acetylene at high pressures constitutes a formidable barrier to market growth, primarily by enforcing a rigid and capital-intensive supply chain. Unlike stable industrial gases that can be compressed into lightweight vessels, acetylene requires storage in heavy cylinders packed with a porous mass and dissolved in a solvent like acetone to prevent explosive decomposition. This necessity creates severe logistical inefficiencies, as the substantial tare weight of the cylinders compels distributors to transport significant "dead weight" relative to the actual volume of fuel gas. Consequently, transportation fuel costs per unit of energy delivered are disproportionately high, reducing the economic reach of suppliers.

Furthermore, the volatility of the gas imposes stringent regulatory and safety compliance burdens that drive up operational expenditures. Facilities must invest heavily in specialized infrastructure and continuous workforce training to manage the risks associated with handling such hazardous material. This reliance on human capital for safety assurance is substantial; according to the 'European Industrial Gases Association' in '2024', the industrial gases sector in the EU-27 directly employed approximately 40,100 people, reflecting the massive human resource investment required to maintain safe operations. These elevated handling and logistical costs erode profit margins and render acetylene less competitive compared to more stable, easier-to-transport alternatives like propane, thereby directly hampering its expansion in cost-sensitive markets.

Market Trends

Manufacturers are increasingly revisiting acetylene as a viable alternative building block to ethylene, particularly in regions leveraging coal-to-chemical strategies. This resurgence is driven by the need to diversify raw material sources and capitalize on abundant coal reserves for producing vinyl chloride monomer and other derivatives. This strategic shift is highlighted by the sector's expanding input consumption; according to Climate Change News in August 2025, in the article 'China's emissions fall but growing coal-to-chemicals sector raises concern', the coal-to-chemicals industry, which extensively utilizes the carbide-acetylene route, witnessed a 20% year-on-year increase in coal consumption during the first half of 2025. This surge underscores the market's pivot towards indigenous feedstocks to secure supply chain resilience against volatile oil-based olefin prices.

The market is also undergoing a digital transformation through the integration of IoT and automated supply chain solutions to optimize gas management. Suppliers are transitioning from manual operations to advanced filling systems and smart monitoring tools that ensure precise mixture accuracy and real-time inventory tracking. This operational modernization is generating substantial demand for specialized technology; according to GAWDA Media in March 2025, in the '2025 Supplier Forecast', automation specialist Weldcoa projects a 20-25% growth in 2025, driven specifically by the surging demand for their automated gas blending and analytical packages. This adoption reflects a critical focus on mitigating the safety risks inherent in handling volatile fuel gases while improving logistical efficiency.

Key Market Players

Airgas, Inc.
Linde plc
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
Jinhong Gas Co., Ltd
Gulf Cryo Holding C.S.C
Praxair Technology, Inc.
Messer Canada Inc.
Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Limited
Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.
Rexarc International, Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Acetylene Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Acetylene Market, By Form

Gas
Liquid
Others

Acetylene Market, By End User

Automotive
Metal Fabrication
Aerospace
Pharmaceutical
Glass
Others

Acetylene Market, By Region

North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
Europe
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Germany
- Spain
Asia Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- South Korea
South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Acetylene Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Acetylene Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

1. Product Overview

1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1. Markets Covered
- 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
- 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Acetylene Market Outlook

5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Form (Gas, Liquid, Others)
- 5.2.2. By End User (Automotive, Metal Fabrication, Aerospace, Pharmaceutical, Glass, Others)
- 5.2.3. By Region
- 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
5.3. Market Map

6. North America Acetylene Market Outlook

6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Form
- 6.2.2. By End User
- 6.2.3. By Country
6.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1. United States Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.1.2.1. By Form
    - 6.3.1.2.2. By End User
- 6.3.2. Canada Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.2.2.1. By Form
    - 6.3.2.2.2. By End User
- 6.3.3. Mexico Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.3.2.1. By Form
    - 6.3.3.2.2. By End User

7. Europe Acetylene Market Outlook

7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Form
- 7.2.2. By End User
- 7.2.3. By Country
7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1. Germany Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.1.2.1. By Form
    - 7.3.1.2.2. By End User
- 7.3.2. France Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.2.2.1. By Form
    - 7.3.2.2.2. By End User
- 7.3.3. United Kingdom Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.3.2.1. By Form
    - 7.3.3.2.2. By End User
- 7.3.4. Italy Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.4.2.1. By Form
    - 7.3.4.2.2. By End User
- 7.3.5. Spain Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.5.2.1. By Form
    - 7.3.5.2.2. By End User

8. Asia Pacific Acetylene Market Outlook

8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Form
- 8.2.2. By End User
- 8.2.3. By Country
8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1. China Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.2.1. By Form
    - 8.3.1.2.2. By End User
- 8.3.2. India Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.2.1. By Form
    - 8.3.2.2.2. By End User
- 8.3.3. Japan Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.2.1. By Form
    - 8.3.3.2.2. By End User
- 8.3.4. South Korea Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.4.2.1. By Form
    - 8.3.4.2.2. By End User
- 8.3.5. Australia Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.5.2.1. By Form
    - 8.3.5.2.2. By End User

9. Middle East & Africa Acetylene Market Outlook

9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Form
- 9.2.2. By End User
- 9.2.3. By Country
9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.2.1. By Form
    - 9.3.1.2.2. By End User
- 9.3.2. UAE Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.2.1. By Form
    - 9.3.2.2.2. By End User
- 9.3.3. South Africa Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.2.1. By Form
    - 9.3.3.2.2. By End User

10. South America Acetylene Market Outlook

10.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.2.1. By Form
- 10.2.2. By End User
- 10.2.3. By Country
10.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 10.3.1. Brazil Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.1.2.1. By Form
    - 10.3.1.2.2. By End User
- 10.3.2. Colombia Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.2.2.1. By Form
    - 10.3.2.2.2. By End User
- 10.3.3. Argentina Acetylene Market Outlook
  - 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.3.2.1. By Form
    - 10.3.3.2.2. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

11.1. Drivers
11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Acetylene Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

14.1. Competition in the Industry
14.2. Potential of New Entrants
14.3. Power of Suppliers
14.4. Power of Customers
14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

15.1. Airgas, Inc.
- 15.1.1. Business Overview
- 15.1.2. Products & Services
- 15.1.3. Recent Developments
- 15.1.4. Key Personnel
- 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
15.2. Linde plc
15.3. China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
15.4. Jinhong Gas Co., Ltd
15.5. Gulf Cryo Holding C.S.C
15.6. Praxair Technology, Inc.
15.7. Messer Canada Inc.
15.8. Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Limited
15.9. Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.
15.10. Rexarc International, Inc.