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1971051

浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：按技術、最終用戶、地區和競爭對手分類，2021-2031年

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Technology (LNG FPSO, FSRU, Others), By End User (Small/Mid-Scale, Large Scale, Others), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場預計將迎來顯著成長。

2025年，該市場規模為252.7億美元，預計到2031年將達到428.3億美元，複合年成長率為9.19%。這些移動式海上裝置旨在處理海底天然氣儲存的開採、液化、儲存以及直接裝載到運輸船上。該行業的主要驅動力在於能夠對那些採用傳統長距離海底管線無法實現經濟效益的孤立或偏遠海上天然氣田進行商業性開發。此外，與固定式陸上終端相比，這些浮體式設施在安裝位置方面具有更大的柔軟性，且對環境的影響更小，使營運商能夠在現有天然氣田枯竭後選擇將設施遷移到其他位置。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 252.7億美元
市場規模：2031年 428.3億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 9.19%
成長最快的細分市場 液化天然氣浮式生產儲卸油裝置
最大的市場 北美洲

根據國際天然氣聯盟的數據，到2025年，運作中的浮體式液化天然氣生產儲卸油裝置（FPSO）的年處理能力將達到1,435萬噸。雖然這代表著技術進步，但該領域仍面臨許多挑戰，包括高昂的初始資本成本和複雜的技術要求。這些因素嚴重影響計劃的經濟可行性，並且常常導致新業務的最終投資決策被推遲。

市場促進因素

市場的一個關鍵促進因素是能夠將偏遠海域的天然氣蘊藏量商業化。這使得那些難以透過傳統海底管線開發的資產得以變現。浮式液化天然氣（FLNG）系統能夠實現現場液化，無需大規模陸上基礎設施，並降低了進入偏遠深海域所需的資本投資。這種從小規模油田創造價值的能力正在刺激新型移動資產的發展。例如，在2024年11月的新聞稿中，埃尼集團宣布了與紐加（Nyuga）FLNG計劃相關的、年液化能力為240萬噸的新型浮體式裝置（FLNG）的龍骨鋪設，該計畫旨在開發剛果共和國的近海資源。

此外，全球對液化天然氣作為過渡能源來源的需求不斷成長，也支撐了市場發展。各國都在尋求可靠的能源，以補充間歇性的可再生能源，並加速從煤炭到天然氣的轉型。這種消費量的成長，尤其是在亞洲地區，需要快速發展基礎設施，而浮體式解決方案比固定式陸上設施更能有效地滿足這項需求。殼牌公司於2024年2月發布的《2024年液化天然氣展望》預測，2040年，全球液化天然氣需求將成長超過50%。為了因應這一趨勢，營運商正在推進新產能的核准。特別是，Gollar LNG公司於2024年宣布了對一座年產能為350萬噸的Mark II型浮體式液化裝置的最終投資決定，這表明市場前景強勁。

市場挑戰

全球浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場的主要限制因素是高昂的初始資本成本和複雜的技術挑戰。與傳統的陸上工廠不同，FLNG船必須在有限的空間和重量限制內安裝危險氣體處理和液化設備。這些高密度的工程要求顯著增加了初始成本，並帶來了與惡劣海洋環境相關的營運風險。這些因素提高了市場准入門檻，迫使營運商進行冗長的可行性研究和基礎設計，這往往會增加財務可行性負擔，並導致投資者暫停或撤回對新計畫的支持。

這些技術和經濟方面的限制因素顯然減緩了整個產業的計劃核准速度。國際天然氣聯盟的報告顯示，到2024年，只有1,480萬噸新增液化產能專案需要做出最終投資決定（FID）。這項數據表明，與前一年相比，核准計劃數量顯著下降，凸顯了液化基礎設施的高額資本需求如何延緩了新項目的竣工。因此，投資決策的延遲阻礙了浮式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場的成長，並妨礙了海上天然氣蘊藏量的及時開發。

市場趨勢

在營運商中，越來越多的企業傾向於選擇中小型浮體式液化裝置來取代大型船舶，旨在降低財務風險並加快部署進度。這種戰略轉變推動了標準化模組化設計的應用，從而縮短了建造時間並實現了近岸安裝，與複雜的深海計劃相比，提供了更經濟的選擇。透過限制設施的規模，企業可以比客製化的大型企劃更快地簽訂合約並做好營運準備。這種對緊湊型解決方案的偏好在威森新能源（Wison New Energies）的案例中得到了充分體現。該公司在2024年6月的新聞稿中宣布，已贏得一份為印尼建造年處理能力120萬噸浮體式裝置的EPCIC合約。

同時，為因應日益嚴格的溫室氣體排放法規，電氣化和碳減排技術的應用正成為一種趨勢。開發商正致力於重新設計船舶推進系統，以適應岸上至船舶的供電系統和電動壓縮機。這將取代傳統的燃氣渦輪機，並降低生產過程的碳足跡。這些技術創新將在確保符合國際脫碳標準的同時，維持營運績效。作為這一轉變的象徵，Cedar LNG在2024年6月的新聞稿中宣布，其新獲批的浮體式工廠運作完全依靠BC Hydro提供的再生能源運行，成為全球排放排放量最低的液化天然氣工廠之一。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依技術分類（LNG FPSO、FSRU 等）
    • 按最終用戶（小規模/中型規模、大型規模、其他）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲：國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美洲浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章 全球浮體式液化天然氣（FLNG）市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Hoegh LNG Group
  • Mitsui OSK Lines, Ltd.
  • BASF SE
  • Golar LNG Limited
  • Eni SpA
  • EXMAR GmbH
  • Woodside Energy Group Ltd
  • Shell plc
  • Excelerate Energy, Inc.
  • Petroliam Nasional Berhad

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 24281

The Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market is projected to experience substantial growth, increasing from a valuation of USD 25.27 Billion in 2025 to USD 42.83 Billion by 2031, representing a compound annual growth rate of 9.19%. These mobile offshore units are engineered to handle the extraction, liquefaction, storage, and direct offloading of natural gas from subsea reservoirs to transport carriers. A key factor propelling this sector is the ability to commercially exploit stranded or distant offshore gas deposits that would be economically impractical to tap using conventional long-distance underwater pipelines. Moreover, these floating assets provide enhanced deployment versatility and a smaller environmental footprint relative to fixed onshore terminals, granting operators the option to move facilities to different locations once current fields are exhausted.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 25.27 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 42.83 Billion
CAGR 2026-20319.19%
Fastest Growing SegmentLNG FPSO
Largest MarketNorth America

Data from the International Gas Union indicates that operational floating liquefied natural gas capacity reached 14.35 million tonnes per annum in 2025. While this demonstrates operational advancement, the sector encounters substantial hurdles regarding high upfront capital costs and intricate technical requirements. These factors can place a heavy burden on the economic viability of projects, frequently resulting in postponements of final investment decisions for new initiatives.

Market Driver

A major force driving the market is the ability to commercialize stranded and distant offshore gas reserves, making assets profitable that would otherwise be unfeasible to develop through standard subsea pipelines. FLNG systems facilitate on-site liquefaction, eliminating the necessity for vast onshore infrastructure and lowering the capital investment needed to reach isolated deepwater areas. This capacity to derive value from marginal fields has stimulated the creation of new mobile assets. For instance, Eni reported in a November 2024 press release regarding the 'Nguya FLNG' that it had launched the hull for a new floating unit with a liquefaction capacity of 2.4 million tonnes per annum, aiming to utilize offshore resources in the Republic of Congo.

Additionally, the market is bolstered by the rising global appetite for liquefied natural gas as a transitional energy source, with countries looking for dependable energy to balance intermittent renewable power and speed up the shift from coal to gas. This growing consumption, especially within Asia, requires the swift rollout of infrastructure, a need that floating solutions address more efficiently than fixed land-based facilities. Shell's 'LNG Outlook 2024', released in February 2024, projects that global demand for liquefied natural gas will increase by over 50 percent by 2040. In response to this trend, operators are approving new capacities; notably, Golar LNG announced a Final Investment Decision in 2024 for a Mark II floating liquefaction vessel with a 3.5 million tonnes per annum capacity, signaling robust market optimism.

Market Challenge

The expansion of the Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market is primarily hindered by significant upfront capital costs and intricate technical challenges. In contrast to traditional onshore plants, FLNG vessels necessitate the installation of dangerous gas processing and liquefaction equipment within the confined space and weight limits of a marine structure. This dense engineering requirement drastically raises initial expenses and brings about operational risks associated with severe offshore conditions. Such elements establish a steep barrier to entry, compelling operators to undertake extended feasibility assessments and front-end engineering designs, which often places a strain on financial viability and leads investors to pause or retract backing for new projects.

These technical and economic strains have visibly slowed the rate of project approvals across the industry. The International Gas Union reported that in 2024, a mere 14.8 million tonnes per annum of new liquefaction capacity achieved a Final Investment Decision (FID). This statistic signifies a substantial drop in sanctioned projects relative to prior years, demonstrating how the high capital demands of liquefaction infrastructure are postponing the completion of new assets. Consequently, these delays in investment decisions impede the growth path of the FLNG market, hindering the timely exploitation of offshore gas reserves.

Market Trends

There is a growing trend among operators to favor small to mid-sized floating liquefaction units instead of large-scale vessels to lower financial exposure and speed up deployment schedules. This strategic shift encourages the use of standardized, modular designs that shorten construction times and permit near-shore installation, providing a more affordable option compared to intricate deepwater initiatives. By capping the size of the facility, companies can finalize contracts and achieve operational readiness more quickly than is possible with custom-built mega-projects. This preference for compact solutions is exemplified by Wison New Energies, which announced in a June 2024 press release that it had won an EPCIC contract for a 1.2 million tonnes per annum floating facility destined for Indonesia.

Simultaneously, the sector is witnessing a trend toward incorporating electrification and carbon mitigation technologies in response to tightening regulations on greenhouse gas emissions. Developers are busy overhauling vessel power architectures to use shore-to-ship power links or electric-driven compressors, substituting conventional gas turbines to decrease the carbon footprint of production. This technological advancement ensures compliance with international decarbonization standards while preserving operational performance. Highlighting this shift, Cedar LNG stated in a June 2024 press release that its newly sanctioned floating facility will run completely on renewable electricity supplied by BC Hydro, positioning it among the LNG facilities with the lowest carbon intensity worldwide.

Key Market Players

  • Hoegh LNG Group
  • Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.
  • BASF SE
  • Golar LNG Limited
  • Eni S.p.A.
  • EXMAR GmbH
  • Woodside Energy Group Ltd
  • Shell plc
  • Excelerate Energy, Inc.
  • Petroliam Nasional Berhad

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market, By Technology

  • LNG FPSO
  • FSRU
  • Others

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market, By End User

  • Small/Mid-Scale
  • Large Scale
  • Others

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Technology (LNG FPSO, FSRU, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By End User (Small/Mid-Scale, Large Scale, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Technology
    • 6.2.2. By End User
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 6.3.2. Canada Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By End User

7. Europe Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Technology
    • 7.2.2. By End User
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.2. France Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By End User

8. Asia Pacific Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Technology
    • 8.2.2. By End User
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.2. India Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.3. Japan Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By End User

9. Middle East & Africa Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Technology
    • 9.2.2. By End User
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 9.3.2. UAE Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By End User

10. South America Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Technology
    • 10.2.2. By End User
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Hoegh LNG Group
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.
  • 15.3. BASF SE
  • 15.4. Golar LNG Limited
  • 15.5. Eni S.p.A.
  • 15.6. EXMAR GmbH
  • 15.7. Woodside Energy Group Ltd
  • 15.8. Shell plc
  • 15.9. Excelerate Energy, Inc.
  • 15.10. Petroliam Nasional Berhad

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer