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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1970948
飛機螺帽市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:依材料、應用、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Aircraft Nuts Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Material, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球飛機螺母市場預計將從 2025 年的 20.9 億美元成長到 2031 年的 31.7 億美元,複合年成長率為 7.17%。
這些部件是專用的內螺紋緊固件,與螺栓配合使用,在航太環境特有的極端壓力、溫度變化和振動條件下,對引擎和結構組件的牢固連接起著至關重要的作用。市場成長的主要驅動力來自全球飛機製造業的成長以及老舊機隊日益嚴格的維護要求,這兩方面都推動了零件的持續供應。通用飛機製造商協會 (GAMA) 的數據也印證了這一製造業成長趨勢,該協會報告稱,2024 年飛機總出貨量將達到 3,162 架,年增 3.0%。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 20.9億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 31.7億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 7.17% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 商用飛機 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,由於供應鏈持續脆弱,這項擴張面臨許多重大障礙。製造商持續受到原料延遲和勞動力短缺的困擾,導致精密緊固件的生產出現瓶頸。這些物流挑戰可能導致前置作業時間延長和採購成本增加,進而可能減緩該行業強勁的成長動能。
市場成長的主要驅動力是民航機產量激增,製造商正加速組裝線以滿足旅行需求的復甦。產量的增加必然導致對航太級緊固件的需求相應成長,尤其是錨固螺母和自鎖螺母,它們對於在動態負載下保持機身結構的完整性至關重要。隨著航空公司尋求用更節能的機型更新機隊,每架飛機所需的大量緊固件確保了供應商穩定的訂單。例如,空中巴士公司報告稱,2024年上半年交付了323架民航機,這表明其高產量推動了零件需求。強勁的旅遊指標也支撐了這一成長,根據國際航空運輸協會(IATA)的數據,2024年5月全球客運需求年增10.7%。
同時,全球國防機隊的擴建和現代化顯著提升了軍用飛機對高強度、耐熱螺帽的需求。各國政府正在增加預算,用於更換老舊的戰鬥機和運輸機,這需要能夠承受國防行動中嚴苛飛行條件和極端環境的專用緊固件。製造商必須提供符合嚴格軍用標準的零件,以支援這些戰略資產。根據斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所(SIPRI)的數據,2023年全球軍費開支實際成長了6.8%,達到2.443兆美元。這為軍用航太採購及相關精密緊固件供應鏈創造了永續的資金來源。
持續存在的供應鏈脆弱性從根本上限制了全球飛機螺母市場的成長,因為它破壞了不斷成長的行業需求與實際產品交付之間的關鍵環節。製造商在採購高等級原料和取得精密緊固件生產所需的專業技術人員方面面臨嚴峻的挑戰,導致生產週期延誤不可避免。這種難以維持穩定生產水平的情況造成了飛機組裝上的嚴重瓶頸,迫使原始設備製造商 (OEM) 推遲完工日期。因此,緊固件供應商的收入延遲到賬,營運波動性增加,阻礙了市場充分利用當前航太製造業的繁榮發展機會。
這些物流挑戰的直接後果是飛機機隊擴張明顯停滯,抑制了產業對緊固件的即時需求。近期行業統計數據顯示,未滿足的需求凸顯了這一瓶頸的嚴重性。國際航空運輸協會(IATA)的數據顯示,儘管2024年全球民航機訂單積壓量達到創紀錄的17,000架,但由於系統性的供應限制,飛機交付最初的年度預測低了約30%。這一差距證實,儘管市場對飛機螺母有需求,但零件和勞動力短缺阻礙了飛機製造的完成,直接限制了市場的實際擴張。
積層製造技術的應用正在改變整個產業,它能夠生產複雜形狀的螺母,從而顯著減輕重量。這項技術可以將多個零件整合到單一組件中,支援按需生產,並有效緩解供應鏈瓶頸。主要行業參與者正在積極利用這些技術來提高製造效率。根據通用電氣航空航太公司2025年3月發布的題為「通用電氣航空航太公司計劃在2025年向美國製造業投資約10億美元」的新聞稿,該公司已專門撥款超過1億美元用於擴大下一代材料和積層製造技術的生產,以加強其國內供應鏈。
同時,為響應產業脫碳目標,輕質鈦合金和高強度超合金的轉型正在穩步推進。這些尖端材料憑藉其卓越的強度重量比和在嚴苛環境下的耐久性,正日益被視為鋼材的替代品,成為現代引擎高效運行的關鍵部件。這種材料轉型直接推動了主要零件製造商的收入成長。根據豪邁航空航太公司(Haumet Aerospace)發布的《2024會計年度第四季及全年業績報告》(2025年2月),其緊固系統業務的全年銷售額達到16億美元,年增17%。這主要得益於航太領域對這些專用緊固解決方案的需求不斷成長。
The Global Aircraft Nuts Market is projected to expand from USD 2.09 Billion in 2025 to USD 3.17 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 7.17%. These components are specialized internally threaded fasteners designed to pair with bolts, securing engine and structural assemblies against the extreme pressures, temperature variations, and vibrations typical of aerospace environments. Market momentum is primarily sustained by rising global aircraft manufacturing and the strict maintenance requirements of aging fleets, both of which drive continuous component procurement. This upward trend in manufacturing is highlighted by data from the General Aviation Manufacturers Association, which reported that total airplane shipments rose to 3,162 units in 2024, a 3.0% increase over the previous year.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 2.09 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 3.17 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 7.17% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Commercial Aircraft |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, this expansion faces significant obstacles due to enduring supply chain fragility. Manufacturers continue to struggle with raw material delays and workforce shortages, which create bottlenecks in the production of precision fasteners. These logistical hurdles threaten to extend lead times and increase procurement costs, potentially dampening the otherwise robust growth trajectory of the sector.
Market Driver
A primary engine for market growth is the rapid increase in commercial aircraft production, as original equipment manufacturers accelerate assembly lines to meet rebounding travel demand. This ramp-up necessitates a proportional rise in the procurement of aerospace-grade fasteners, specifically anchor and self-locking nuts needed to preserve airframe structural integrity under dynamic loads. As carriers aim to modernize fleets with fuel-efficient models, the high volume of fasteners required per airframe ensures steady orders for suppliers. For instance, Airbus reported delivering 323 commercial aircraft in the first half of 2024, demonstrating the high manufacturing velocity that drives component demand. This activity is supported by strong travel metrics, with the International Air Transport Association noting a 10.7% rise in global passenger demand in May 2024 compared to the prior year.
Concurrently, the expansion and modernization of global defense fleets significantly bolster demand for high-strength and temperature-resistant nuts used in military aviation. Governments are allocating increased budgets to update aging fighters and transport vehicles, requiring specialized fasteners capable of withstanding the rigorous flight profiles and extreme environments associated with defense operations. Manufacturers must supply components compliant with strict military specifications to support these strategic assets. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, global military spending grew by 6.8% in real terms to reach $2,443 billion in 2023, creating a sustained funding stream for military aerospace procurement and the associated supply chain of precision fasteners.
Market Challenge
Persistent supply chain fragility fundamentally restricts the growth of the Global Aircraft Nuts Market by severing the critical link between elevated industry demand and actual product delivery. Manufacturers face acute difficulties in sourcing high-grade raw materials and retaining the specialized workforce necessary to produce precision fasteners, which inevitably slows down production cycles. This inability to maintain consistent output creates significant bottlenecks in aircraft assembly lines, forcing original equipment manufacturers to delay completion dates. As a result, fastener suppliers experience deferred revenue and increased operational volatility, preventing the market from fully leveraging the current upcycle in aerospace manufacturing.
The direct consequence of these logistical hurdles is a measurable stagnation in fleet expansion, which caps the immediate volume of fasteners consumed by the industry. The magnitude of this bottleneck is evident in recent industry figures regarding unfulfilled demand. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), in 2024, the global commercial aircraft backlog reached a record 17,000 units, while aircraft deliveries fell approximately 30% short of initial yearly projections due to these systemic supply constraints. This disparity confirms that while the requirement for aircraft nuts exists, the inability to finalize aircraft construction due to component and labor shortages directly impedes actual market expansion.
Market Trends
The adoption of additive manufacturing is transforming the sector by enabling the production of complex nut geometries that facilitate significant weight reduction. This technology allows for the consolidation of assemblies into single components and supports on-demand production, effectively mitigating supply chain constraints. Major industrial players are actively capitalizing on these capabilities to enhance manufacturing efficiency. According to GE Aerospace, March 2025, in the 'GE Aerospace to Invest Nearly $1B in U.S. Manufacturing in 2025' press release, the company allocated over $100 million specifically toward scaling the production of next-generation materials and additive manufacturing technologies to strengthen its domestic supply chain.
Simultaneously, there is a robust transition towards lightweight titanium and high-strength superalloys to align with industry decarbonization goals. These advanced materials are increasingly preferred over steel for their superior strength-to-weight ratios and durability in extreme environments, essential for modern engine efficiency. This material shift is directly supporting the revenue growth of key component manufacturers. According to Howmet Aerospace, February 2025, in the 'Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results', the Fastening Systems segment reported a full-year revenue of $1.6 billion, marking a 17% increase year-over-year, largely attributed to the rising requirement for these specialized aerospace fastening solutions.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Aircraft Nuts Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Aircraft Nuts Market.
Global Aircraft Nuts Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: