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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1970809
量子通訊市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測:按產品類型、應用、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Quantum Communication Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球量子通訊市場預計將從 2025 年的 11.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 84.4 億美元,複合年成長率為 39.81%。
該領域利用動態原理,例如量子糾纏和量子疊加,來實現安全的資料傳輸。推動該市場成長的主要因素是保護敏感資訊免受日益嚴重的網路威脅的迫切需求,以及量子電腦解密能力的提升。此外,各國政府對主權基礎設施的大規模投資,以及量子金鑰傳輸(QKD)技術在金融和國防網路中的應用,也大大促進了該產業的成長。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 11.3億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 84.4億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 39.81% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 服務 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
阻礙市場擴張的主要障礙在於量子訊號遠距離傳輸的技術複雜性。目前,解決訊號衰減問題需要建構複雜的量子中繼器。根據量子經濟發展聯盟預測,到2024年,約有15%的量子相關機構將資源集中在量子通訊和安全領域。這項數據表明,業界正集中力量克服硬體限制,建構一個穩健的全球安全資料交換框架。
在量子時代,各國競相爭奪技術主權和防禦優勢,政府投入的增加和國家戰略量子舉措正成為推動全球量子市場發展的關鍵催化劑。世界各國政府都在大力投資量子技術,以增強國家安全和經濟競爭力,並投入大量資金進行研發和基礎建設。例如,英國研究與創新署(UKRI)在2025年12月撥款超過10億英鎊,用於支持整個量子技術產業鏈,涵蓋從基礎研究到市場化階段。如此強勁的公共資金投入對於降低早期創業的風險以及建立可擴展量子通訊解決方案所需的產業基礎設施至關重要。
同時,基於衛星的量子通訊網路的快速發展正在革新該領域,克服了地面光纖系統固有的訊號衰減限制。衛星整合使得糾纏光子能夠跨越洲際距離傳輸,為未來無地域邊界的量子網路奠定了基礎。根據創新新聞網報道,2025年3月,研究人員在中國和南非之間建立了一條長達12900公里的破紀錄量子安全衛星連接,取得了重大里程碑式的進展。這項進展得益於區域性措施的推動,例如歐盟委員會的「歐洲互聯互通設施」(European Connectivity Facility),該設施於2025年2月完成了9000萬歐元的跨境量子基礎設施資金籌措,顯示向全球安全網路過渡是切實可行的。
訊號衰減仍是限制全球量子通訊市場擴充性的最大技術障礙。傳統資料訊號可以輕鬆放大,但量子訊號會隨著距離的劣化。在不破壞量子態的情況下複製或放大量子態是不可能的,因此開發複雜的量子中繼器至關重要。這項限制使得目前的商用網路僅限於大都會圈,阻礙了建構全球量子網際網路所需的長距離基礎設施的部署。因此,除了政府和金融機構等有限的測試環境外,量子通訊的收入成長一直停滯不前。
開發此類先進中繼設備的工業努力因精通量子物理和通訊工程融合領域的熟練工程師嚴重短缺而變得更加複雜。這種人才短缺正在減緩從實驗原型到可靠、可運行硬體的過渡。量子經濟發展聯盟(QED-C)報告稱,到2025年,全球量子產業約有7,400個職缺,凸顯了解決這些硬體限制所需的人才嚴重短缺。由於缺乏有效解決訊號損耗所需的工程資源,市場難以支援商業性應用所需的長距離資料交換。
利用光子積體電路實現量子元件的小型化,正成為解決笨重光學元件可擴展性問題的關鍵趨勢。向晶片級架構的轉變將使製造商能夠顯著降低生產成本和功耗,並將量子安全功能整合到標準網路設備和家用電子電器中。大量資金湧入光子研究領域,用於工業應用,這清晰地表明了這種向可擴展製造的轉變。例如,2025年12月,埃因霍溫理工大學宣布,其研究聯盟已從荷蘭科學研究組織(NWO)和PhotonDelta獲得總計1,600萬歐元的部分資助,用於加速開發用於量子資訊處理的下一代光子晶片。
同時,量子金鑰傳輸(QKD)技術與5G和6G通訊的整合,正將市場從實驗性測試平台轉變為商業化服務。通訊業者正在加速採用混合安全框架,將QKD與後量子密碼技術結合,為企業和政府客戶提供強大且長期的資料保護。這種商業化進程在近期利用現有光纖網路的區域部署中得到了充分體現。例如,新加坡電信(Singtel)將於2025年10月推出東南亞首個混合量子安全網路。該服務透過將QKD技術直接整合到現有光纖基礎設施中,保護敏感的商業通訊免受量子威脅。
The Global Quantum Communication Market is projected to expand from a valuation of USD 1.13 Billion in 2025 to USD 8.44 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 39.81%. This sector utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics, including entanglement and superposition, to ensure secure data transmission. The market is primarily driven by the urgent necessity to safeguard sensitive information against escalating cyber threats and the impending decryption capabilities of quantum computers. Additionally, the industry's growth is significantly supported by substantial government investment in sovereign infrastructure and the adoption of Quantum Key Distribution within financial and defense networks.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1.13 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 8.44 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 39.81% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Service |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
A significant obstacle impeding broad market expansion is the technical complexity of transmitting quantum signals across long distances, as signal attenuation currently requires the creation of sophisticated quantum repeaters. According to the Quantum Economic Development Consortium, approximately 15% of quantum-related organizations focused their resources specifically on quantum communications and security in 2024. This statistic highlights the concentrated industrial effort to overcome these hardware limitations and construct a durable framework for secure global data exchange.
Market Driver
The increase in government funding and strategic national quantum initiatives acts as a primary catalyst for the global market, as nations compete for technological sovereignty and defense superiority in the quantum age. Governments across the globe are aggressively investing in quantum technologies to strengthen national security and economic competitiveness, resulting in significant capital injections for research and infrastructure development. For example, UK Research and Innovation allocated over £1 billion in December 2025 to support the entire quantum technology pipeline, from fundamental research to market readiness. Such robust public financing is essential for de-risking early-stage ventures and building the industrial base needed for scalable quantum communication solutions.
Concurrently, the rapid expansion of satellite-based quantum communication networks is revolutionizing the sector by addressing the signal attenuation limitations inherent in terrestrial fiber-optic systems. Satellite integration facilitates the distribution of entangled photons over intercontinental distances, forming the backbone of a future quantum internet without geographical boundaries. A major milestone occurred in March 2025, when researchers established a record-breaking 12,900-kilometer quantum-secured satellite connection between China and South Africa, as reported by Innovation News Network. This progress is bolstered by regional efforts like the European Commission's Connecting Europe Facility, which concluded a €90 million funding call in February 2025 for cross-border quantum infrastructure, signaling a shift toward viable, global-scale secure networks.
Market Challenge
Signal attenuation remains the most significant technical barrier restricting the scalability of the Global Quantum Communication Market. Unlike classical data, which can be easily amplified, quantum signals degrade over distance and cannot be copied or boosted without compromising their quantum state, necessitating the development of complex quantum repeaters. This limitation largely restricts current commercial networks to metropolitan ranges, hindering the deployment of long-haul infrastructure needed for a global quantum internet and stalling revenue growth beyond limited government and financial testbeds.
The industrial effort to engineer these sophisticated repeaters is further complicated by a critical shortage of specialized technical talent skilled in the convergence of quantum physics and telecommunications engineering. This workforce gap delays the transition from experimental prototypes to reliable, field-ready hardware. In 2025, the Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) reported approximately 7,400 unfilled job openings in the global quantum industry, underscoring a severe deficit in the human capital required to address these hardware limitations. Without the necessary engineering resources to efficiently solve signal loss, the market struggles to support the long-distance data exchange essential for widespread commercial adoption.
Market Trends
The miniaturization of quantum components using Photonic Integrated Circuits is emerging as a critical trend to resolve the scalability issues of bulky optical setups. By shifting to chip-scale architectures, manufacturers can significantly lower production costs and power consumption, allowing for the integration of quantum security features into standard network equipment and consumer electronics. This move toward scalable manufacturing is highlighted by substantial capital flowing into photonic research for industrial applications. For instance, Eindhoven University of Technology reported in December 2025 that a research consortium received part of a €16 million funding package from NWO and PhotonDelta to accelerate the development of next-generation photonic chips for quantum information processing.
Simultaneously, the integration of Quantum Key Distribution into 5G and 6G telecommunications is transforming the market from experimental testbeds into commercial service offerings. Telecommunications operators are increasingly adopting hybrid security frameworks that combine QKD with post-quantum cryptography to provide resilient, long-term data protection for enterprise and government clients. This commercial maturation is evident in recent regional deployments utilizing existing fiber footprints. As an example, Singtel launched Southeast Asia's first Hybrid Quantum-Safe Network in October 2025, a service designed to secure sensitive business communications against quantum threats by integrating QKD technology directly into its existing fiber infrastructure.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Quantum Communication Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Quantum Communication Market.
Global Quantum Communication Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: