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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1970757
火砲系統市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按類型、射程、區域和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Artillery Systems Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Range, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球火砲系統市場預計將從 2025 年的 107.8 億美元成長到 2031 年的 164.3 億美元,複合年成長率為 7.28%。
該市場涵蓋多種重型間接火力武器,包括牽引式和自行式榴彈砲、多管火箭(MLRS)和迫擊砲,以及它們的彈藥和目標獲取系統。目前,推動市場成長的主要因素是各國迫切需要補充因高強度衝突而消耗殆盡的武器庫,以及在地緣政治日益動盪的背景下對老舊武器庫進行現代化改造。根據歐洲航太與國防工業協會(ASD)預測,到2025年,歐洲國防產業的年銷售額預計將成長13.8%,達到1,834億歐元。這主要得益於為加強區域安全而加快採購重型武器和彈藥。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 107.8億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 164.3億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 7.28% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 防空砲兵 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管取得了成長,但由於工業供應鏈的瓶頸,交付期限受到威脅,我們面臨著嚴峻的挑戰。製造商正努力擴大生產規模以滿足政府訂單的激增,而技術純熟勞工和彈藥外殼、推進劑等關鍵原料的短缺加劇了這一困境。這種瓶頸導致大量訂單積壓,可能使國防相關企業無法滿足即時的作戰需求,並延緩現代化火砲向最終用戶的部署。
日益加劇的地緣政治緊張局勢和地區衝突正在推動全球火砲產業的發展,對彈藥快速補充和發射平台擴充提出了更高的要求。高強度戰爭的需求迫使各國轉向155毫米砲彈及相關系統的持續工業化生產。正如美國陸軍在2024年2月發布的砲彈生產聲明中所述,軍方已設定戰略目標,即2025年將國內砲彈產能提升至每月10萬發,以滿足作戰需求。這項工作強調提高產量,迫使製造商運作暫停中設施並最佳化重型武器供應鏈。
全球國防費用和預算撥款的增加為這一工業動員提供了資金支持,使各國政府能夠確保長期現代化合約的簽訂。各國正投入創紀錄的資金來加強地面作戰能力並儲備彈藥,以應對未來的不穩定局勢。根據斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所(SIPRI)於2024年4月發布的2023年軍費開支趨勢概況,全球軍事開支達到創紀錄的2.443兆美元。這項財政優先事項正為主要承包商帶來大規模訂單。例如,萊茵金屬公司於2024年3月發布的2023年度報告顯示,累積訂單達到創紀錄的383億歐元,凸顯了對武器系統和軍用車輛的旺盛需求。
工業供應鏈的限制因素仍是全球火砲系統市場實現實質成長的一大障礙。儘管地緣政治不穩定導致採購訂單激增,但嚴重的生產瓶頸使得工業基礎難以將這種需求轉化為實際的供給能力。諸如砲管用高等級鋼材和推進劑化學前驅等關鍵原料的短缺限制了產量。這些實際限制制約了重型武器和彈藥的生產數量,迫使製造商延長前置作業時間,並推遲利潤實現。
由於操作複雜國防生產線所需的技術純熟勞工短缺,這些後勤挑戰更加嚴峻,使得快速擴張幾乎不可能。因此,市場面臨訂單積壓日益嚴重,無法按時履行合約阻礙了擴張潛力。根據美國國防工業協會 (NDIA) 2024 年的一項調查,國防工業基礎領域 38% 的私部門受訪者認為產能限制是供應鏈中的一個主要薄弱環節。這種結構性脆弱性直接阻礙了市場發展勢頭,並在各國迫切的戰略需求與實際交付的火砲系統之間造成了巨大差距。
隨著各國軍隊將戰略機動性和降低全壽命週期成本置於傳統履帶式平台之上,輪式自走榴彈炮的普及正在改變市場格局。這種轉變使軍事單位能夠執行快速的「打完就跑」作戰,顯著提升了抵禦反砲兵火力的生存能力,同時減輕了部署所需的後勤負擔。旗艦系統(如凱撒榴彈砲)產量的增加便是這項轉變的明顯體現,與傳統的重型榴彈砲相比,凱撒榴彈砲擁有更大的作戰柔軟性。根據《陸軍識別》(Army Recognition)2025年4月的一篇報導報道,法國KNDS公司已將其產量提高了兩倍,以滿足不斷成長的國際需求,目標是到2025年實現每月生產8門榴彈砲。
同時,精確導引武器的整合正在重塑籌資策略,使砲兵部隊能夠以顯著減少的彈藥量完成任務目標。透過採用智慧引信技術和導引組件,國防部隊可以將標準彈頭升級為高精度武器,從而減輕運輸大量非導引砲彈的後勤負擔,並減少複雜環境下的附帶損害。這種「精度高於數量」的理念正在推動導引技術領域的合約活動。例如,根據《國防部落格》2025年3月報道,諾斯羅普·格魯曼公司訂單了一份價值4050萬美元的合約修訂,用於繼續生產將標準155毫米砲彈改裝成GPS導引武器的精確導引組件(PGK)。
The Global Artillery Systems Market is projected to expand from USD 10.78 Billion in 2025 to USD 16.43 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 7.28%. This market comprises a wide range of heavy indirect-fire weaponry, such as towed and self-propelled howitzers, multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), and mortars, along with their ammunition and target acquisition systems. Growth is currently fueled by the critical need to replenish national stockpiles exhausted by high-intensity conflicts and the modernization of aging arsenals amidst growing geopolitical instability. According to the Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD), the European defense sector saw a turnover rise of 13.8% to €183.4 billion in 2025 for the previous year, driven largely by accelerated procurement of heavy arms and munitions to bolster regional security.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 10.78 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 16.43 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 7.28% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Anti-Air Artillery |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this growth, the market encounters serious hurdles due to industrial supply chain limitations that threaten delivery timelines. Manufacturers face difficulties in rapidly scaling production to match the sudden surge in government orders, a situation worsened by skilled labor shortages and a lack of critical raw materials for casings and propellants. This bottleneck has resulted in a significant backlog, restricting defense contractors from meeting immediate operational needs and potentially delaying the fielding of modernized artillery capabilities to end-users.
Market Driver
Rising geopolitical tensions and regional conflicts are propelling the global artillery sector, necessitating rapid munition replenishment and the expansion of firing platforms. The demands of high-intensity attrition warfare are forcing nations to shift toward sustained, industrial-scale production of 155mm projectiles and related systems. As noted by the U.S. Army in a February 2024 announcement regarding artillery shell production, the branch has set a strategic goal to boost domestic capacity to 100,000 shells per month by 2025 to satisfy operational needs. This drive emphasizes volume, compelling manufacturers to revive dormant facilities and optimize supply chains for heavy ordnance.
This industrial mobilization is supported financially by increased global defense spending and budget allocations, enabling governments to secure long-term modernization contracts. Nations are investing record amounts to enhance ground combat capabilities and stockpile ammunition against future instability. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in its April 2024 Fact Sheet on 2023 military expenditure trends, global military spending hit a historic high of $2,443 billion. This fiscal priority results in massive orders for prime contractors; for example, Rheinmetall AG's 2023 Annual Report from March 2024 cited a record backlog of €38.3 billion, highlighting the severe demand for weapon systems and military vehicles.
Market Challenge
Industrial supply chain limitations remain a critical obstacle preventing tangible growth in the Global Artillery Systems Market. Although geopolitical instability has triggered a spike in procurement orders, the industrial base faces difficulties converting this demand into delivered capabilities due to severe manufacturing bottlenecks. Shortages of essential raw materials, specifically high-grade steel for barrels and chemical precursors for propellants, establish a hard ceiling on production. These physical constraints limit the volume of heavy weaponry and ammunition that can be completed, forcing manufacturers to extend lead times and delay revenue realization.
These logistical challenges are compounded by a shortage of skilled workers needed to operate complex defense production lines, making rapid operational scaling nearly impossible. Consequently, the market is dealing with a growing backlog where expansion potential is stifled by an inability to execute contracts on schedule. According to the National Defense Industrial Association in 2024, 38% of private sector respondents in the defense industrial base cited capacity constraints as a primary supply chain vulnerability. This structural fragility directly impedes market momentum, creating a significant gap between the urgent strategic needs of nations and the actual delivery of artillery systems.
Market Trends
The market is being transformed by the adoption of wheeled self-propelled howitzers, as armed forces prioritize strategic mobility and lower lifecycle costs over traditional tracked platforms. This shift enables military units to perform rapid "shoot-and-scoot" maneuvers, which greatly improves survivability against counter-battery fire while reducing the logistical footprint needed for deployment. This transition is highlighted by the ramp-up of flagship systems like the CAESAR, which offers greater operational flexibility than heavier legacy models. According to an April 2025 article by Army Recognition, KNDS France successfully tripled its output to reach a target of eight CAESAR systems per month in 2025 to satisfy rising international demands.
Concurrently, the integration of precision-guided munitions is reshaping procurement strategies by allowing artillery units to accomplish mission goals with significantly less ammunition. By employing smart fuse technologies and guidance kits, defense forces can upgrade standard projectiles into highly accurate weapons, thereby reducing the logistical burden of moving large quantities of unguided shells and limiting collateral damage in complex environments. This emphasis on accuracy over volume is fueling specific contracting activities for guidance tech; for instance, Defence Blog reported in March 2025 that Northrop Grumman received a $40.5 million contract modification to continue producing Precision Guidance Kits (PGK) that convert conventional 155mm rounds into GPS-guided munitions.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Artillery Systems Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Artillery Systems Market.
Global Artillery Systems Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: