封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1967734

鐵液流電池市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按類型、應用、材料、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年

Iron Flow Batteries Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Application, By Material, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球液流電池市場預計將大幅成長,從 2025 年的 838 萬美元成長到 2031 年的 3,752 萬美元,複合年成長率為 28.38%。

這些電化學能源儲存系統系統利用主要由儲量豐富的鐵和鹽類組成的液態電解質來儲存和釋放電能。推動這一市場發展的主要動力是國家電網迫切需要長期儲能來應對再生能源來源的波動性。同時,與傳統的鋰離子電池方案相比,此化學反應的不可燃性以及鐵原料的經濟穩定性,使其在公用事業規模的應用中具有明顯的安全性和成本優勢。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模:2025年 838萬美元
市場規模:2031年 3752萬美元
複合年成長率:2026-2031年 28.38%
成長最快的細分市場
最大的市場 北美洲

然而,這項技術面臨一項重大挑戰:能量密度低且需要較大的物理面積,這限制了其在人口稠密的都市區的部署。這些基礎設施需求通常需要複雜的土地徵用流程,這可能會延誤計劃實施。儘管如此,開發活動依然十分活躍。根據長期儲能委員會(LDESC)的數據,到2024年,全球長期儲能計劃儲備將達到0.22兆瓦,這顯示該技術正穩步朝著規劃容量邁進,這直接支撐了鐵水儲能產業的良好前景。

市場促進因素

對長期儲能解決方案日益成長的需求正在從根本上改變全球鐵液流電池市場,優先發展能夠長時間維持功率輸出的技術。隨著電網越來越依賴風能和太陽能等可變再生能源來源,對能夠持續放電10小時或更長時間的儲能系統的需求激增,而這對於現有的鋰離子電池而言在經濟上是不切實際的。鐵液流電池技術能夠滿足這一特定需求,因為它能夠將能量容量與功率輸出分離,只需增加電解罐的容量即可實現經濟高效的擴展。根據LDES理事會於2024年12月發布的《2024年度報告》,到2030年,全球長期儲能容量需要達到1.5兆瓦,才能與淨零排放脫碳路徑保持一致。

此外,政府支持政策和全球脫碳指令正在加速這一市場的發展,為試點示範和商業化之間的差距提供了必要的資金支持。公共資金機制正在積極降低部署這些資本密集系統的風險,並鼓勵猶豫不決的電力營運商採用這項技術。例如,根據 ESS News 2024 年 7 月報道,加州能源委員會向沙加緬度市政電力區津貼1,000 萬美元,用於實施一項大型鐵液流電池示範計劃。同樣在 2024 年 7 月,《今日製造業》報道稱,ESS Tech 從美國進出口銀行獲得了 5000 萬美元的投資,使其國內產能擴大三倍,這表明機構投資者對鐵基儲能技術的信心日益增強。

市場挑戰

鐵液流電池技術固有的低能量密度是其市場擴張的一大障礙。這項技術限制導致其需要更大的物理面積才能儲存與同類化學電池技術相同的能量,這意味著公用事業規模的計劃需要徵用大片土地。這種基礎設施需求增加了位置難度,並提高了系統總成本,尤其是在房地產價格高昂的地區。因此,該技術不適用於空間受限的都市區和工業設施,也被排除在電網現代化市場這一需要緊湊型解決方案的高價值領域之外。

這些空間限制直接阻礙了該行業以足夠快的速度擴大規模,從而無法支持全球脫碳努力。因此,這項技術主要局限於農村和偏遠地區,限制了商業性可行性。考慮到所需的龐大儲能容量,這一瓶頸尤為顯著。根據長期儲能委員會 (LDESC) 對 2024 年的預測,到 2040 年,全球電網累積需要部署高達 8兆瓦的長期儲能容量,以確保電力可靠性。低密度鐵流儲能系統難以克服獲取足夠土地來容納如此大規模容量的後勤挑戰,阻礙了該行業充分利用這一預期需求。

市場趨勢

隨著主要市場參與者建立區域基礎以確保國內供應並利用在地採購激勵措施,製造業和供應鏈生態系統的在地化正成為關鍵趨勢。企業正逐步減少對全球進口的依賴,建造利用在地採購的鐵和鹽的生產設施。這有助於穩定上游供應鏈,抵禦地緣政治不穩定的影響。這種向國內工業化的轉變在澳洲尤為明顯。根據Mirage News 2024年9月報道,亞太儲能產業協會(ESIA)獲得了6,500萬美元的投資,用於在昆士蘭州建設全國首個商業規模的液流電池製造廠。

同時,時長超過12小時的長時儲能計劃的商業化進程正在加速,市場正從測試階段轉向能夠取代石化燃料基本負載發電的公用事業規模系統的部署。電力公司正優先部署這些長時儲能資產,以應對可再生能源發電能源發電的間歇性,並利用儲能容量與功率輸出分離的技術特性來實現經濟高效的規模化。大型採購活動清晰地顯示了這種大規模基礎設施部署的趨勢。根據澳洲光伏雜誌2024年9月報道,國有電力公司斯坦威爾公司已最終敲定一項契約,其中包括一項選擇權,允許其在2029年之前每年購買高達200兆瓦的液流電池容量,以支持清潔能源轉型。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章:調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章:客戶心聲

第5章:全球鐵液流電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型(氧化還原型、混合型)
    • 按應用領域(電力公司、商業和工業、電動車充電站、微電網)
    • 依材料(釩、鋅、溴)
    • 按地區
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市場地圖

第6章:北美鐵液流電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲:國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章:歐洲鐵液流電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲:國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章:亞太地區鐵液流電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區:國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章:中東與非洲鐵液流電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲:國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章:南美洲鐵液流電池市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲:國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章:全球鐵液流電池市場:SWOT分析

第14章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Redflow Limited
  • Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
  • American Battery Technology Company
  • LIVENT Corporation
  • Scale Microgrid Solutions Operating LLC
  • Hydrostor Inc.
  • Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
  • Eos Energy Storage LLC
  • Ganfeng Lithium Group Co., Ltd
  • STMicroelectronics International NV

第16章 策略建議

第17章:關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 24391

The Global Iron Flow Batteries Market is projected to experience significant growth, expanding from USD 8.38 Million in 2025 to USD 37.52 Million by 2031 at a CAGR of 28.38%. These electrochemical energy storage systems function by using liquid electrolytes primarily composed of abundant iron and salt to store and release electricity. The main force propelling this market is the urgent requirement for long-duration energy storage to handle the variability of renewable energy sources within national grids, while the non-flammable nature of the chemistry and the economic stability of iron feedstock offer clear safety and cost benefits over traditional lithium-ion solutions for utility-scale use.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 8.38 Million
Market Size 2031USD 37.52 Million
CAGR 2026-203128.38%
Fastest Growing SegmentVanadium
Largest MarketNorth America

However, the market encounters a major obstacle due to the technology's low energy density, which demands a substantial physical footprint and limits deployment in crowded urban areas. This infrastructure requirement often necessitates complex land acquisition processes, potentially slowing down project implementation. Despite this, development activity remains strong; according to the Long Duration Energy Storage Council, the global pipeline for long-duration energy storage projects reached 0.22 terawatts in 2024, indicating a robust trajectory of planned capacity that directly supports the positive outlook for the iron flow sector.

Market Driver

The rising demand for Long-Duration Energy Storage solutions is fundamentally transforming the Global Iron Flow Batteries Market by prioritizing technologies that can sustain power output for extended periods. As utility grids become increasingly dependent on variable renewable sources like wind and solar, the operational need for storage systems capable of discharging for ten hours or more-durations often economically impractical for incumbent lithium-ion batteries-has intensified. Iron flow chemistry meets this specific need through its ability to separate energy capacity from power output, allowing for cost-effective scaling simply by increasing the volume of electrolyte tanks; according to the LDES Council's '2024 Annual Report' from December 2024, global long-duration energy storage capacity must reach 1.5 terawatts by 2030 to align with net-zero decarbonization pathways.

Furthermore, supportive government policies and global decarbonization mandates are catalyzing this market by providing the necessary capital to bridge the gap between pilot demonstrations and commercial viability. Public funding mechanisms are actively de-risking the deployment of these capital-intensive systems, encouraging hesitant utility operators to adopt the technology. For example, according to ESS News in July 2024, the California Energy Commission awarded a $10 million grant to the Sacramento Municipal Utility District to execute a large-scale iron flow battery demonstration project, while Manufacturing Today reported in July 2024 that ESS Tech secured a $50 million investment from the Export-Import Bank of the United States to triple its domestic production capacity, reflecting growing institutional confidence in iron-based storage technologies.

Market Challenge

The low energy density inherent to iron flow battery technology presents a significant barrier to market expansion. This technical limitation necessitates a considerably larger physical footprint to store the same amount of energy as competing chemistries, requiring extensive land acquisition for utility-scale projects. This infrastructure requirement complicates site selection and increases balance-of-system costs, particularly in areas where real estate is expensive, effectively rendering the technology unsuitable for deployment in space-constrained urban centers or industrial facilities and excluding it from high-value segments of the grid modernization market that demand compact solutions.

These spatial constraints directly hinder the industry's ability to scale quickly enough to support global decarbonization efforts. Consequently, the technology is restricted primarily to rural or remote settings, limiting its commercial viability. This bottleneck is significant given the sheer volume of storage required; according to the Long Duration Energy Storage Council in 2024, the global grid requires a cumulative deployment of up to 8 terawatts of long-duration energy storage by 2040 to ensure power reliability. The logistical challenge of securing sufficient land to accommodate such massive capacity with low-density iron flow systems prevents the sector from fully capitalizing on this projected demand.

Market Trends

The localization of manufacturing and supply chain ecosystems is emerging as a crucial trend as key market players build regional hubs to secure domestic supply and qualify for local content incentives. Companies are increasingly shifting away from reliance on global imports by constructing facilities that utilize locally sourced iron and salt, thereby stabilizing the upstream supply chain against geopolitical disruptions. This move toward domestic industrialization is exemplified in Australia, where, according to Mirage News in September 2024, Energy Storage Industries Asia Pacific secured a combined $65 million investment package to complete the construction of the nation's first commercial-scale iron flow battery manufacturing plant in Queensland.

Simultaneously, the accelerated commercialization of 12+ hour long-duration storage projects is driving the market from pilot phases to the deployment of utility-scale systems capable of replacing fossil-fuel baseload generation. Utilities are prioritizing these extended-duration assets to manage the intermittency of renewable energy, leveraging the technology's ability to decouple energy capacity from power output for cost-effective scaling. This trajectory toward massive infrastructure deployment is highlighted by major procurement activities; according to PV Magazine Australia in September 2024, the state-owned generator Stanwell Corporation confirmed an agreement structure containing an option to purchase up to 200 MW of iron flow battery capacity annually through 2029 to support its clean energy transition.

Key Market Players

  • Redflow Limited
  • Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
  • American Battery Technology Company
  • LIVENT Corporation
  • Scale Microgrid Solutions Operating LLC
  • Hydrostor Inc.
  • Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
  • Eos Energy Storage LLC
  • Ganfeng Lithium Group Co., Ltd
  • STMicroelectronics International N.V

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Iron Flow Batteries Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Iron Flow Batteries Market, By Type

  • Redox
  • Hybrid

Iron Flow Batteries Market, By Application

  • Utilities
  • Commercial & Industrial
  • EV Charging Stations
  • Microgrids

Iron Flow Batteries Market, By Material

  • Vanadium
  • Zinc Bromine

Iron Flow Batteries Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Iron Flow Batteries Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Iron Flow Batteries Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Redox, Hybrid)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Utilities, Commercial & Industrial, EV Charging Stations, Microgrids)
    • 5.2.3. By Material (Vanadium, Zinc Bromine)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Material
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Material
    • 6.3.2. Canada Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Material
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Material

7. Europe Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Material
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Material
    • 7.3.2. France Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Material
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Material
    • 7.3.4. Italy Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Material
    • 7.3.5. Spain Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Material

8. Asia Pacific Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Material
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Material
    • 8.3.2. India Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Material
    • 8.3.3. Japan Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Material
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Material
    • 8.3.5. Australia Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Material

9. Middle East & Africa Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Material
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Material
    • 9.3.2. UAE Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Material
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Material

10. South America Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By Material
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Material
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Material
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Iron Flow Batteries Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Material

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Iron Flow Batteries Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Redflow Limited
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
  • 15.3. American Battery Technology Company
  • 15.4. LIVENT Corporation
  • 15.5. Scale Microgrid Solutions Operating LLC
  • 15.6. Hydrostor Inc.
  • 15.7. Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
  • 15.8. Eos Energy Storage LLC
  • 15.9. Ganfeng Lithium Group Co., Ltd
  • 15.10. STMicroelectronics International N.V

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer