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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1965491
全球糧食農業市場-產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按類型、應用、農業加工、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Grain Farming Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Application, By Farming Process, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球糧食農業市場預計將從 2025 年的 13,338.8 億美元成長到 2031 年的 23,604.7 億美元,複合年成長率達到 9.98%。
在這個領域,水稻、大麥、玉米和小麥等穀物作物被商業性種植,用於人類消費和牲畜飼料。推動該市場發展的主要因素是全球人口成長,這需要更高的糧食產量來保障糧食安全。此外,肉品消費量的成長也推高了對牲畜飼料用穀物的需求,而作物在生質燃料生產中的工業用途也進一步推動了市場成長。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 13338.8億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 23604.7億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 9.98% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 小麥種植 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
阻礙市場擴張的一大障礙是與氣候變遷相關的極端天氣事件日益頻繁。這會擾亂播種週期,降低產量穩定性。根據國際穀物理事會(IGC)預測,2025年全球糧食產量將達到創紀錄的24.3億噸。這項數據表明,儘管面臨這些環境挑戰,但滿足全球需求所需的糧食生產規模仍然極為龐大。
畜牧業對飼料需求的不斷成長是推動市場發展的根本動力。隨著高蛋白飼料的普及和畜牧業集約化程度的提高,穩定的粗飼料供應,例如玉米和大麥,對於保障牲畜的健康和體重管理至關重要。這種依賴性為生產者提供了穩定的收入來源,並有效抵禦了人類食品消費趨勢波動的影響。根據美國農業部(USDA)2024年11月發布的《穀物:全球市場與貿易》報告,預計2024/2025年度全球玉米飼料和殘茬利用量將達到7.826億噸。為了滿足這項綜合需求,聯合國糧食及農業組織(FAO)預測2024年全球穀物產量將達到28.48億噸,從而保障供應鏈免受潛在供不應求的影響。
生質燃料產業對穀物需求的日益成長是影響市場趨勢的另一個主要因素。可再生能源政策正在推動產業結構轉型,主要農作物,尤其是玉米,正從單純的食品加工轉化為乙醇和生質柴油燃料。這種農產品向能源領域的轉變支撐了大宗商品價格,並促使種植面積擴大,以滿足糧食供應和能源生產兩大目標。根據美國農業部2024年11月發布的《全球農業供需展望》報告,預計2024/2025會計年度美國用於乙醇生產的玉米用量將達到54.5億蒲式耳。因此,農業和能源市場的整合正不斷促使全球重新定義種植策略和產量預測。
氣候變遷導致極端天氣事件頻繁,嚴重阻礙了全球糧食農業市場的成長。這項挑戰直接影響市場擴張,導致播種計畫和產量高度波動。隨著氣溫模式的改變和降雨預測難度的增加,農民面臨著巨大的商業風險,從播種延遲到乾旱和洪澇災害造成的作物完全損毀,不一而足。這種不可預測性使得生產者難以維持穩定的供應水平,從而難以滿足日益成長的全球需求。
準確預測產量的難度導致供應鏈中斷和價格波動,阻礙了農業擴張的長期投資。近期產業數據顯示,惡劣天氣與減產之間有直接關聯。聯合國糧食及農業組織(糧農組織)指出,由於高溫乾旱天氣影響了收成,主要影響歐盟、墨西哥和烏克蘭,2024年全球糧食產量預測已下調280萬噸。此類波動凸顯了環境因素正在削弱市場維持永續成長的能力。
精密農業和物聯網技術的普及正在從根本上改變全球糧食產業的營運效率。生產者正在整合自動化系統,例如變數施肥技術和導航系統,以提高投入最佳化並應對勞動力短缺問題。這種技術變革能夠更精細地控制田間差異,並透過實現肥料和種子等資源的精準利用,提高盈利和產量穩定性。根據美國農業部2024年12月發布的《美國農場和牧場》報告,到2023年,70%的大型農作物農場已部署了自動轉向導航系統。如此高的普及率表明,數位化工具已從利基解決方案轉變為維持商業糧食種植競爭力的必要基礎設施。
同時,企業永續發展政策和碳市場的興起正在加速再生農業轉型。大型糧食貿易商和食品加工商正積極獎勵生產者採用以土壤為中心的耕作方式,例如犁地耕和覆蓋作物種植,以減少其供應鏈中的範圍3排放。這些項目提供財政補貼和排碳權收入,有效地將環境保護工作貨幣化,並為生產者創造傳統商品銷售以外的新收入來源。根據ADM公司於2025年9月發布的《2025年再生農業報告》,該公司2024年的再生農業計畫覆蓋超過500萬英畝,提前一年完成了目標。這一快速擴張凸顯了糧食市場正在向兼具商品生產和檢驗的生態系統服務雙重功能的產業演變。
The Global Grain Farming Market is projected to expand from USD 1333.88 Billion in 2025 to USD 2360.47 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 9.98%. This sector involves the commercial cultivation of cereal crops, such as rice, barley, maize, and wheat, for both human sustenance and animal feed. The primary force driving this market is the growing global population, which necessitates higher food production levels to ensure security. Additionally, the rising consumption of meat products fuels the demand for grains in livestock feed, while the industrial use of crops for biofuel production further supports market growth.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1333.88 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 2360.47 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 9.98% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Wheat Farming |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
A significant obstacle hindering market expansion is the increasing frequency of extreme weather events associated with climate change, which disrupts planting cycles and reduces yield reliability. According to the 'International Grains Council', total global grains output is projected to reach a record 2.43 billion tonnes in '2025'. This statistic highlights the immense scale of production required to satisfy global needs despite the challenges posed by these environmental factors.
Market Driver
The rising demand for animal feed in the livestock sector serves as a fundamental engine for the market. As protein-rich diets become more popular, the intensification of livestock rearing requires consistent supplies of coarse grains like maize and barley to ensure herd health and weight maintenance. This reliance creates a stable revenue stream for cultivators, effectively insulating producers from volatility in human food consumption trends. According to the United States Department of Agriculture's November 2024 'Grain: World Markets and Trade' report, global corn consumption for feed and residual use is projected to reach 782.6 million tons for the 2024/2025 period. To satisfy this compounding demand, the Food and Agriculture Organization forecasts that world cereal production will reach 2,848 million tonnes in 2024, securing the supply chain against potential deficits.
The growing application of grains in the biofuel industry constitutes another major determinant of market trajectory. Renewable energy mandates are compelling an industrial shift where staple crops, particularly corn, are processed into ethanol and biodiesel rather than being reserved solely for sustenance. This diversion of agricultural output into the energy sector supports commodity pricing and incentivizes acreage expansion to meet dual-purpose requirements. According to the United States Department of Agriculture's November 2024 'World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates' report, corn used for ethanol production in the United States is projected to reach 5.45 billion bushels for the 2024/2025 marketing year. Consequently, the integration of agriculture with energy markets continues to redefine planting strategies and volume expectations globally.
Market Challenge
The increasing frequency of extreme weather events linked to climate change presents a severe obstacle to the growth of the Global Grain Farming Market. This challenge directly hampers market expansion by introducing high volatility into planting schedules and harvest yields. As temperature patterns shift and precipitation becomes unpredictable, farmers face significant operational risks, ranging from delayed sowing seasons to the complete destruction of maturing crops caused by droughts or floods. Consequently, this unpredictability prevents producers from maintaining the consistent supply levels necessary to meet escalating global demand.
The inability to reliably forecast output leads to supply chain disruptions and price instability, which deters long-term investment in agricultural expansion. The direct correlation between adverse climate conditions and reduced volume is evident in recent industry data. According to the 'Food and Agriculture Organization', global cereal production forecasts for '2024' were revised downward by 2.8 million tonnes due to hot and dry weather conditions primarily affecting harvest prospects in the European Union, Mexico, and Ukraine. Such fluctuations underscore how environmental factors compromise the market's ability to sustain steady growth trajectories.
Market Trends
The widespread adoption of precision agriculture and IoT technologies is fundamentally reshaping operational efficiency in the global grain sector. Producers are increasingly integrating automated systems, such as variable-rate technology and guidance systems, to optimize input application and counteract labor shortages. This technological shift allows for granular management of field variability, ensuring that resources like fertilizers and seeds are utilized with high precision to enhance margins and yield stability. According to the United States Department of Agriculture's December 2024 'America's Farms and Ranches at a Glance' report, guidance autosteering systems were adopted by 70% of large-scale crop-producing farms during 2023. Such high penetration rates indicate that digital tools have transitioned from niche solutions to essential infrastructure for maintaining competitiveness in commercial grain cultivation.
Simultaneously, there is an accelerated shift toward regenerative farming practices driven by corporate sustainability mandates and the emergence of carbon markets. Major grain traders and food processors are actively incentivizing growers to adopt soil-centric methods, such as low-tillage and cover cropping, to reduce Scope 3 emissions within their supply chains. These programs offer financial premiums or carbon credit revenue, effectively monetizing environmental stewardship and creating a new income avenue for cultivators beyond traditional commodity sales. According to ADM's September 2025 '2025 Regenerative Agriculture Report', the company's regenerative agriculture program engaged more than 5 million acres in 2024, surpassing its target a year ahead of schedule. This rapid expansion highlights how the grain market is evolving into a dual-purpose industry that produces both commodities and verified ecosystem services.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Grain Farming Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Grain Farming Market.
Global Grain Farming Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: