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1964084

藻類養殖市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：依藻類類型、技術、應用、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

Algaculture Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type of Algae, By Technique, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球藻類養殖市場預計將從 2025 年的 212.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 311.2 億美元，複合年成長率為 6.58%。

藻類養殖是商業性養殖微藻類和大型藻類，以生產生質能，用於包括製藥、化妝品、可再生能源和生物肥料在內的各種工業應用。推動這一行業成長的關鍵因素包括全球對永續非動物性蛋白質來源的需求不斷成長，以及為支持第三代生質燃料生產而日益成長的可再生原料需求。此外，藻類在生物碳捕獲領域的工業應用也是一項重要的結構性促進因素，有助於該行業的長期穩定發展，使其不易受到消費者飲食習慣暫時性變化的影響。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 212.3億美元
市場規模：2031年 311.2億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 6.58%
成長最快的細分市場 微藻類
最大的市場 亞太地區

然而，將養殖基礎設施擴展到具有競爭力的工業水準需要高昂的資本和營運成本，這給市場帶來了巨大的障礙。與現有商品相比，這些經濟障礙往往限制了藻類衍生產品的商業性可行性。飼料創新研發中心的數據也印證了這種產能限制，該中心預測，到2025年，全球藻油產量約為2萬噸，這顯示目前的供給能力與水產養殖和能源產業的潛在需求之間存在巨大差距。

市場促進因素

藻類生質燃料和可再生能源技術的進步正在改變市場格局，吸引大量公共和私人投資，旨在實現重型交通運輸的脫碳。永續航空燃料（SAF）和可再生柴油的發展勢頭強勁，加速了高產藻類菌株和可擴展系統的研發，這些系統能夠在不佔用耕地的情況下生產高能量脂質。這項結構性轉變主要得益於政府主導的旨在降低藻類燃料成本溢價的措施。例如，2024年11月，美國能源局宣布津貼2,020萬美元，用於支持促進混合藻類開發以生產低碳燃料和生物產品的計劃。

微藻類在水產養殖和動物飼料中日益廣泛的應用是第二大驅動力。這源自於對天然魚油永續替代品以及減少畜牧業甲烷排放解決方案的迫切需求。生產商正逐步引入源自藻類的Omega-3脂肪酸和蛋白質，以增強供應鏈韌性並實現環境目標。這種商業性可行性正在推動基礎設施的資金籌措，例如，MiAlgae於2024年9月成功籌集了1,400萬英鎊，用於建造永續海洋Omega-3生產的工業規模設施。同樣，Volta Greentech於2024年籌集了3,200萬瑞典克朗，用於大規模生產減少甲烷排放的藻類飼料添加劑，顯示市場正在向陸基畜牧業領域多元化發展。

市場挑戰

擴大生產基礎設施所需的巨額資本支出和營運成本是全球藻類養殖市場成長的主要障礙。儘管藻類養殖為傳統資源提供了一種永續的替代方案，但其對物理條件的要求，例如先進的光生物反應器和大規模開放式池塘系統，需要大量的初始投資，以及與水資源管理和收穫相關的持續能源成本。這些經濟負擔使得藻類生質能難以在價格上與大豆和魚粉等現有農產品競爭，使其只能局限於小批量、高價值的細分市場，而難以在大眾市場中廣泛應用。

因此，該產業仍嚴重依賴政府補貼的研發，而非實現自給自足的商業性收入來源。近期行業數據顯示，該行業對外部支援的依賴程度很高，以抵消高昂的營運成本。根據歐盟藻類產業發展基金（EU4Algae）預測，到2025年，歐洲藻類產業預計將獲得257個累積計劃，總額達6.53億歐元。這一數字凸顯了目前彌合生產成本與市場競爭價格之間差距所需的巨額資金，也使得該市場難以從試點規模運營過渡到可行的工業化競爭。

市場趨勢

藻類生質塑膠和永續包裝解決方案的興起正在創造巨大的新價值，並積極推動該行業擺脫對波動性能源和食品市場的依賴。製造商正利用海洋生質能加速開發可堆肥塗層和薄膜，以取代一次性化石塑膠。這直接響應了全球包裝廢棄物監管壓力。這項轉型正在推動對專有提取和複合技術的資本投資，以確保材料在保持性能的同時具有生物分解性。例如，Kelpi公司於2024年4月籌集了430萬英鎊，以加速其海藻基包裝技術的商業化部署，使其能夠在食品和飲料行業取代塑膠阻隔材料。

將微藻類開發為功能性、高附加價值營養補充劑成分，標誌著一種策略轉變，即轉向小批量、高利潤率的產品，例如天然蝦青素和BETA-葡聚醣。與通用蛋白質生產不同，此趨勢優先採用精準發酵和暗培養方法，專門生產用於人類健康和延年益壽市場的生物活性化合物，從而避免了開放式池塘系統帶來的土地限制。這種對特定生物活性物質供應的關注，正在推動對專有菌株開發的投資，以確保產品純度的穩定性。特別是，在2024年3月，Kuehnle AgroSystems獲得了300萬美元的A輪資金籌措，用於擴展其基於發酵的平台，以生產用於健康和美容市場的天然藻類衍生成分。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球藻類養殖市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 藻類按類型分類（微藻類和大型藻類）
    • 依培養方法（單一培養、混合培養、系列稀釋等）
    • 依用途（肥料​​、飼料、食用色素、藥品等）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美藻類養殖市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲藻類養殖市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區藻類養殖市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲藻類養殖市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲：國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美洲藻類養殖市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章：全球藻類養殖市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Marigan Holding BV
  • Prolgae Spirulina Supplies Pvt. Ltd.
  • Swedish Algae Factory Ab
  • Monzon Biotech SL
  • Algatech Ltd.
  • TerraVia Holdings, Inc.
  • Harris Group
  • Algae Systems, LLC.
  • DIC Corporation
  • Cargill, Incorporated.

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 8234

The Global Algaculture Market is projected to expand from USD 21.23 Billion in 2025 to USD 31.12 Billion by 2031, reflecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.58%. Algaculture involves the commercial farming of microalgae and macroalgae to generate biomass for a variety of industrial uses, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, renewable energy, and bio-fertilizers. Key drivers for this growth include the rising global demand for sustainable, non-animal protein sources and the increasing need for renewable feedstocks to support third-generation biofuel production. Additionally, the industrial adoption of algae for biological carbon capture has become a significant structural driver, helping to secure the sector's long-term stability independent of temporary shifts in consumer dietary trends.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 21.23 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 31.12 Billion
CAGR 2026-20316.58%
Fastest Growing SegmentMicroalgae
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

However, the market faces a substantial obstacle regarding the high capital and operational costs required to scale cultivation infrastructure to a competitive industrial level. This economic barrier often limits the commercial feasibility of algae-derived products when compared to established commodities. This capacity constraint is illustrated by data from the Centre for Feed Innovation, which reported that global algal oil production in 2025 stood at approximately 20,000 metric tons, highlighting a significant disparity between current supply capabilities and the potential demand from the aquaculture and energy sectors.

Market Driver

Advancements in Algae-Based Biofuel and Renewable Energy Technologies are transforming the market by drawing significant public and private investment aimed at decarbonizing heavy transport. The momentum behind Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and renewable diesel has hastened the development of high-yield algal strains and scalable systems capable of producing energy-rich lipids without competing for arable land. This structural shift is strongly supported by government initiatives designed to reduce the cost premium of algal fuels; for example, the U.S. Department of Energy announced in November 2024 that it awarded $20.2 million in funding to projects focused on advancing mixed algae development for low-carbon fuels and bioproducts.

The increasing adoption of microalgae in aquaculture and animal feed serves as a second major driver, propelled by the critical need for sustainable alternatives to wild-caught fish oil and solutions for reducing methane emissions in livestock. Producers are progressively incorporating algae-derived Omega-3s and proteins to bolster supply chain resilience and meet environmental targets. This commercial viability is fueling infrastructure expansion, as seen in September 2024 when MiAlgae secured £14 million to construct an industrial-scale facility for sustainable marine Omega-3s. Similarly, Volta Greentech raised 32 million SEK in 2024 to scale its methane-reducing algal feed additive, underscoring the market's diversification into terrestrial livestock applications.

Market Challenge

The prohibitive capital and operational expenditures necessary to scale production infrastructure constitute a primary barrier to the growth of the Global Algaculture Market. Although the sector offers sustainable alternatives to traditional resources, the physical requirements for cultivation-such as advanced photobioreactors or large-scale open pond systems-demand immense upfront investment and entail substantial ongoing energy costs for water management and harvesting. These economic burdens prevent algal biomass from achieving price parity with established agricultural commodities like soy or fishmeal, effectively restricting the industry to low-volume, high-value niches rather than facilitating mass-market adoption.

Consequently, the sector remains heavily dependent on subsidized research and development rather than self-sustaining commercial revenue streams. This reliance on external support to offset high operational overheads is evident in recent industry data; according to EU4Algae, in 2025, the European algae sector was supported by a cumulative portfolio of 257 funded projects totaling €653 million. This figure underscores the magnitude of financial injection currently necessary to bridge the gap between production costs and competitive market pricing, making it difficult for the market to transition from pilot-scale operations to a viable industrial contender.

Market Trends

The rise of algae-derived bioplastics and sustainable packaging solutions is creating a critical new value stream, actively decoupling the industry from volatile energy and food commodity markets. Manufacturers are increasingly utilizing marine biomass to formulate compostable coatings and films that replace single-use fossil-based plastics, directly addressing global regulatory pressures regarding packaging waste. This transition is driving capital toward proprietary extraction and formulation technologies that maintain material performance while ensuring biodegradability; for instance, Kelpi raised £4.3 million in April 2024 to accelerate the commercial rollout of its seaweed-based packaging technology, enabling the replacement of plastic barriers in the food and drink sector.

The expansion of microalgae into functional high-value nutraceutical ingredients represents a strategic pivot toward low-volume, high-margin products such as natural astaxanthin and beta-glucans. Unlike commodity protein production, this trend prioritizes precision fermentation and dark cultivation methods to produce bioactive compounds specifically for human wellness and longevity markets, thereby bypassing the land constraints associated with open-pond systems. This focus on specialized bioactive delivery is stimulating investment in proprietary strain development to ensure consistent purity; notably, Kuehnle AgroSystems secured $3 million in Series A financing in March 2024 to scale its fermentation-based platform for producing natural algae-derived ingredients for the health and beauty markets.

Key Market Players

  • Marigan Holding B.V.
  • Prolgae Spirulina Supplies Pvt. Ltd.
  • Swedish Algae Factory Ab
  • Monzon Biotech S.L.
  • Algatech Ltd.
  • TerraVia Holdings, Inc.
  • Harris Group
  • Algae Systems, LLC.
  • DIC Corporation
  • Cargill, Incorporated.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Algaculture Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Algaculture Market, By Type of Algae

  • Microalgae and Macroalgae

Algaculture Market, By Technique

  • Monoculture
  • Mixed Culture
  • Serial Dilution
  • Others

Algaculture Market, By Application

  • Fertilizers
  • Feed
  • Food Colouring
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Others

Algaculture Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Algaculture Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Algaculture Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Algaculture Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type of Algae (Microalgae and Macroalgae)
    • 5.2.2. By Technique (Monoculture, Mixed Culture, Serial Dilution, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Application (Fertilizers, Feed, Food Colouring, Pharmaceuticals, Others)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Algaculture Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type of Algae
    • 6.2.2. By Technique
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Technique
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Technique
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Technique
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe Algaculture Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type of Algae
    • 7.2.2. By Technique
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Technique
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.2. France Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Technique
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Technique
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.4. Italy Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Technique
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Technique
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Algaculture Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type of Algae
    • 8.2.2. By Technique
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Technique
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Technique
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Technique
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Technique
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Technique
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Algaculture Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type of Algae
    • 9.2.2. By Technique
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Technique
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.2. UAE Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Technique
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Technique
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. South America Algaculture Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type of Algae
    • 10.2.2. By Technique
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Technique
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Technique
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Algaculture Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type of Algae
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Technique
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Algaculture Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Marigan Holding B.V.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Prolgae Spirulina Supplies Pvt. Ltd.
  • 15.3. Swedish Algae Factory Ab
  • 15.4. Monzon Biotech S.L.
  • 15.5. Algatech Ltd.
  • 15.6. TerraVia Holdings, Inc.
  • 15.7. Harris Group
  • 15.8. Algae Systems, LLC.
  • 15.9. DIC Corporation
  • 15.10. Cargill, Incorporated.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer