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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1963798
政府部門數位身分市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測:按產品、解決方案類型、組織規模、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Digital Identity in Government Sector Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Offering, By Solution Type, By Organization Size, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球政府部門數位身分市場預計將從 2025 年的 39.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 104.7 億美元,複合年成長率為 17.74%。
該領域涵蓋公共服務機構用於驗證公民身份的技術基礎設施和電子認證訊息,以確保公民能夠安全地存取關鍵服務。推動該領域發展的關鍵因素包括:迫切需要遏制福利金支付中的身份欺詐;需要加強國家安全措施;以及透過公共服務互動數位化來降低行政成本。這些核心要素正在推動對強大認證系統的需求,以確保政府與公民之間交易的準確性和效率。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 39.3億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 104.7億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 17.74% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 身分生命週期管理 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
另一方面,由於嚴重的隱私問題以及保護集中管理的資料庫免受複雜網路攻擊的難度,廣泛採用往往受到阻礙。維護公眾信任至關重要,但由於擔心被監控和數據濫用,這項工作卻十分困難,這也導致了對強制採用的反對。 2024年,世界銀行指出,全球超過90%的國家依賴數位資料身分識別系統,凸顯了各國政府為支持永續市場成長而必須保護的基礎建設規模之龐大。
公共服務的快速數位化和電子管治的普及是市場擴張的主要驅動力。隨著世界各國政府從以紙本文件為中心的官僚機構向高效的數位化環境轉型,這項轉型需要安全、可互通的身份系統,以實現對醫療保健、稅務服務和法律記錄的遠端存取。這促使各國政府積極投入資金,以擴大營運能力和覆蓋範圍。例如,澳洲政府在2024年5月公佈的2024-2025會計年度預算中,累計2.881億澳元用於立法和推廣國家數位身分系統的實施,凸顯了其對整合平台的戰略重點,旨在最大限度地減少行政障礙。同樣,根據菲律賓通訊社2024年8月報道,在發展中國家,菲律賓統計局已在其國家身份系統“PhilSys”中登記了超過8900萬公民,這表明國家管理的生物識別資料庫正在迅速擴展。
另一方面,身分詐欺和網路安全威脅日益頻繁,迫使公共部門部署強大的身分驗證技術。隨著服務向線上轉移,惡意行為者擴大使用合成身份和生成式人工智慧來繞過標準安全通訊協定,這使得生物識別和多因素身份驗證變得至關重要。根據Onfido於2024年1月發布的《2024年身分詐騙報告》,深度造假在身分攻擊的使用量年增了3000%。這種複雜攻擊手段的快速成長推動了對高級生物識別方案的需求,因為傳統的密碼已不足以保護敏感資料。因此,市場的發展動力源於防禦需求,即在保護用戶存取服務的同時,保護網路基地台免受不斷演變的威脅。
資料隱私和集中式資料庫保護的擔憂是全球政府部門數位身分市場發展的主要阻礙因素。由於政府機構收集高度敏感的個人數據,未授權存取的風險引發了公眾的強烈抵制。對監控和數據濫用的擔憂降低了數位身分系統的採用率,迫使各機構延長計劃週期,並減緩了市場的整體成長勢頭。除非公民對其憑證的安全性充滿信心,否則檢驗系統的實施將立即面臨社會和行政方面的障礙。
反覆發生的安全漏洞加劇了這些擔憂,並使各組織對投資數位基礎設施計劃猶豫不決。如果身分識別系統被認為存在漏洞,相關人員支援大規模整合工作的可能性就會降低。根據身分定義安全聯盟 (IDSA) 發布的 2024 年報告,90% 的組織在過去一年中都經歷過與身分相關的安全漏洞,凸顯了當前安全情勢的不穩定性。如此高的漏洞率表明,維護數位憑證的完整性仍然是一項重大的營運挑戰,直接阻礙了各國政府部署這些檢驗框架的速度。
行動駕駛執照 (mDL) 的快速普及從根本上改變了證件的呈現方式,使其從靜態的實體卡片轉向加密安全的行動應用程式。這項進步實現了選擇性資訊揭露,使用戶能夠在不透露家庭住址的情況下檢驗年齡等屬性,從而在隱私需求和 ISO/IEC 18013-5 技術標準之間取得了平衡。政府機構正積極替換傳統的簽發系統,以推廣可跨轄區互通的平台。根據安全技術聯盟 (Secure Technology Alliance) 2024 年 12 月發布的《冬季市場概覽》,預計未來兩年內,美國約 70% 的州將採用行動駕駛執照,這凸顯了政府向基於智慧型手機的身份解決方案轉型的速度之快。
同時,邊境檢查站引入數位旅行授權(DTC)正在改變國際旅行方式,以無縫的生物識別通道取代人工護照檢查。這一趨勢優先發展非接觸式入境系統,利用臉部認證和虹膜辨識將旅客的生物識別資訊與官方數位檔案進行匹配,從而顯著減少入境檢查站的擁塞。機場正成為這些系統的主要試驗場,航空公司和邊境管制部門之間廣泛的技術協調至關重要。根據國際航空運輸協會(IATA)於2024年11月發布的《2024年全球旅客調查》,46%的旅客已在機場辦理手續時使用過生物識別,這表明這些自動化檢驗方法作為國際運輸安全的新標準已被廣泛接受。
The Global Digital Identity in Government Sector Market is projected to expand from USD 3.93 billion in 2025 to USD 10.47 billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 17.74%. This sector involves the technological infrastructure and electronic credentials that public administrations utilize to authenticate citizen identities for secure access to vital services. Growth is largely driven by the urgent requirement to curb identity fraud in benefit distribution, the necessity to strengthen national security measures, and the effort to lower administrative costs by digitizing public interactions. These core factors fuel the demand for strong verification systems, guaranteeing precision and efficiency in government-citizen transactions.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 3.93 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 10.47 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 17.74% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Identity Lifecycle Management |
| Largest Market | North America |
Conversely, broad implementation is often hindered by substantial apprehensions regarding data privacy and the difficulties involved in protecting centralized databases from advanced cyber attacks. Maintaining public confidence is crucial but challenging given fears of surveillance and potential data abuse, leading to opposition against mandatory adoption. The World Bank noted in 2024 that identification systems in over 90 percent of countries worldwide depended on digital data, highlighting the immense scope of infrastructure that governments are required to safeguard to support continued market growth.
Market Driver
The rapid digitalization of public services and e-governance initiatives acts as a major catalyst for market expansion, as governments worldwide shift from paper-heavy bureaucracies to efficient digital environments. This transition requires secure, interoperable identity systems to enable remote access to healthcare, tax services, and legal records, prompting aggressive government funding to boost operational capacity and coverage. For example, the Australian Government's Budget 2024-25, released in May 2024, designated AUD 288.1 million to advance the legislation and deployment of its national Digital ID system, emphasizing the strategic focus on unified platforms that minimize administrative hurdles. Similarly, in developing regions, the Philippine News Agency reported in August 2024 that the Philippine Statistics Authority had registered more than 89 million citizens in the PhilSys national ID system, demonstrating the swift growth of state-managed biometric databases.
At the same time, the rising frequency of identity fraud and cybersecurity threats forces the public sector to implement robust verification technologies. As services migrate online, malicious actors increasingly employ synthetic identities and generative AI to evade standard security protocols, necessitating the adoption of liveness detection and multi-factor authentication. Onfido's Identity Fraud Report 2024, published in January 2024, revealed a 3,000% year-over-year surge in the use of deepfakes for identity attacks. This sharp increase in complex attack methods fuels the demand for advanced biometric solutions, as traditional passwords are no longer adequate to secure sensitive data. Thus, the market is driven by the defensive need to secure access points against a changing threat landscape while ensuring services remain accessible to users.
Market Challenge
Worries surrounding data privacy and the protection of centralized databases act as a major constraint on the Global Digital Identity in Government Sector Market. As government bodies collect sensitive personal data, the risk of unauthorized access generates considerable resistance from the public. Fears of surveillance and data misuse reduce adoption rates, compelling agencies to prolong project schedules and decelerating the market's overall growth momentum. Without citizen confidence in the security of their credentials, the implementation of verification systems encounters immediate social and administrative obstacles.
The recurrence of security breaches reinforces these concerns and leads to hesitation in funding digital infrastructure projects. If identity systems are viewed as susceptible to attacks, stakeholders are less likely to back large-scale integration efforts. The Identity Defined Security Alliance reported in 2024 that 90 percent of organizations had faced an identity-related breach within the previous year, underscoring the instability of the current security landscape. This high rate of compromise suggests that preserving the integrity of digital credentials remains a significant operational challenge, which directly hampers the pace at which governments can roll out these verification frameworks.
Market Trends
The swift deployment of Mobile Driver's Licenses (mDL) marks a fundamental change in credential presentation, shifting from static physical cards to cryptographically secure mobile apps. This development enables selective disclosure, allowing users to verify attributes like age without exposing their home address, thus balancing privacy needs with ISO/IEC 18013-5 technical standards. Government agencies are actively replacing outdated issuance systems to facilitate these interoperable platforms that operate across jurisdictions. The Secure Technology Alliance's Winter Market Snapshot from December 2024 predicts that nearly 70 percent of U.S. states will implement mobile driver's licenses within the next two years, highlighting the speed at which governments are moving toward smartphone-based identity solutions.
Simultaneously, the adoption of Digital Travel Credentials (DTC) at border crossings is transforming international travel by substituting manual passport inspections with seamless biometric pathways. This trend prioritizes contactless entry systems where facial or iris recognition matches a traveler's live biometrics to their official digital profile, greatly alleviating bottlenecks at immigration points. Airports function as the main testing environments for these systems, necessitating extensive technical coordination between airlines and border control authorities. In its 2024 Global Passenger Survey released in November 2024, the International Air Transport Association noted that 46 percent of travelers have already used biometric identification during airport procedures, signaling strong acceptance of these automated verification methods as the emerging standard for global transit security.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Digital Identity in Government Sector Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Digital Identity in Government Sector Market.
Global Digital Identity in Government Sector Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: