生物基聚氨酯市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：按應用、終端用戶產業、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

全球生物基聚氨酯市場預計將從 2025 年的 5,000 萬美元成長到 2031 年的 7,000 萬美元，複合年成長率為 6.14%。

生物基聚氨酯是由多元醇和二異氰酸酯反應制得的多功能聚合物，其原料部分或全部來自可再生資源，例如植物油，為石化燃料衍生材料提供了永續的替代方案。全球日益嚴格的環保法規旨在減少碳足跡，汽車和建築業也正朝著循環經濟的目標進行策略轉型，這些因素從根本上推動了生物基聚氨酯的成長，為其提供了不同於短暫消費趨勢的永續應用基礎。

儘管取得了這些進展，但市場仍面臨一個重大障礙：生物基原料與傳統石化替代品之間的成本差距，這往往限制了價格競爭力。為了說明該產業的當前規模，歐洲生質塑膠協會的報告指出，到2024年，全球生質塑膠產能將達到247萬噸。這一數字凸顯了擴大產業基礎的必要性，而這對於支持可再生高性能聚合物的更廣泛商業化至關重要。

市場促進因素

汽車產業對生物基聚氨酯的日益普及正推動其快速成長，這主要得益於產業對減輕車身重量和降低車內排放氣體的迫切需求。製造商正積極將可再生材料融入座椅、隔熱材料和塗料等零件中，以實現循環經濟目標，同時保持高性能。這項轉型體現在眾多策略合作中，這些合作旨在將低碳、美觀且強大的解決方案推向市場。例如，科思創於2025年11月宣布擴大與立邦塗料的合作，共同開發生物基汽車塗料，此舉建立在雙方先前在霧面飾面色方面的創新成果之上。這些努力表明，生物基聚氨酯正從一種實驗性的小眾材料發展成為現代汽車設計的關鍵要素，滿足了人們對永續奢華和降低供應鏈環境影響的需求。

同時，日益嚴格的環境法規和企業對碳中和的日益重視正在加速先進生物多元醇技術的發展。化學製造商正透過生質能平衡生產技術的創新來滿足這些需求，這些技術能夠顯著降低家具和建材中使用的聚氨酯系統的碳足跡。BASF於2025年4月宣布的關於柔軟性泡棉系統的一項關鍵突破是，該體系採用生質能平衡等級的原料，與標準化石基產品相比，可將產品的碳足跡降低高達75%。這些技術成就對於產業的規模化發展至關重要。預計該產業的產能將大幅成長，歐洲生質塑膠協會預測，2024年至2029年間，全球生質塑膠產能將增加至約573萬噸，這標誌著向可再生高性能聚合物的產業轉型正在蓬勃發展。

市場挑戰

限制全球生物基聚氨酯市場成長的核心障礙在於可再生原料與傳統石化產品之間持續存在的生產成本差距。與利用成熟、低成本供應鏈和大規模的石化燃料衍生聚氨酯不同，生物基產品面臨可再生原料複雜的種植、收穫和化學轉化等環節帶來的更高成本。這種結構性的價格差距給試圖制定具有競爭力價格的製造商帶來了挑戰，並因此阻礙了建築和汽車製造等高消費產業中對成本敏感的採購部門採用生物基產品。

因此，生物基材料的普及應用仍停滯不前，市場仍局限於高階細分市場，而非實現大規模商業化。可再生聚合物產業普遍面臨著與價格更低廉的現有材料競爭的困境。根據歐洲生質塑膠協會的數據，到2024年，生質塑膠在全球塑膠總產量中僅佔約0.5%。這項數據凸顯了包括聚氨酯在內的生物基材料在從成本低廉的石化燃料衍生材料中獲取可觀市場佔有率方面所面臨的巨大挑戰。

市場趨勢

藻類衍生多元醇原料的出現是一項變革性趨勢，有效解決了蓖麻油和大豆油等傳統植物油原料所面臨的「糧食與燃料」難題。透過利用水生生態系統和未開墾土地，生產商正在開發高性能聚氨酯，這種材料不會擾亂全球糧食供應，與第一代生物聚合物相比具有明顯的優勢。這項創新技術正透過旨在擴大新型化學方法規模的策略合作，迅速從實驗室走向商業化。例如，根據 P2 Science 公司 2025 年 11 月發布的消息，該公司與 Algenesis 公司合作，利用其專有的臭氧分解技術，將 100% 生物基藻類衍生聚氨酯材料商業化，從而徹底擺脫對石油化工產品的依賴。

同時，在減少掩埋廢棄物和微塑膠污染這一行業迫切挑戰的推動下，將完全可生物分解的聚氨酯泡棉應用於鞋類產品正在徹底改變消費品產業格局。與僅部分含有可再生材料且需要工業堆肥的傳統生物基替代品不同，這些新一代泡沫材料旨在在其生命週期結束時於自然環境中安全分解。可量化的碳減排效應進一步推動了這項轉變。據Rymbal公司稱，到2025年9月，其BioSafe聚氨酯系統將能夠用可再生材料取代20%至60%的化石衍生碳，並實現每公斤多元醇減少2至5公斤二氧化碳排放。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球生物基聚氨酯市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按金額
• 市佔率及預測
  • 按應用領域（發泡體、塗料、黏合劑/密封劑等）
  • 按最終用戶行業分類（運輸設備、鞋類和紡織品、建築、包裝、家具和床上用品、電子設備、其他）
  • 按地區
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市場地圖

第6章：北美生物基聚氨酯市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 北美洲：國別分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲生物基聚氨酯市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 歐洲：國別分析
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區生物基聚氨酯市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 亞太地區：國別分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲生物基聚氨酯市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 中東與非洲：國別分析
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 南非

第10章：南美洲生物基聚氨酯市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 南美洲：國別分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥倫比亞
  • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

• 促進因素
• 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

• 併購
• 產品發布
• 近期趨勢

第13章 全球生物基聚氨酯市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

• 產業競爭
• 新進入者的潛力
• 供應商的議價能力
• 顧客權力
• 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

• Arkema SA
• BASF SE
• Covestro AG
• Huntsman International LLC
• Miracll Chemicals Co. Ltd
• Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
• Stahl Holdings BV
• Toray Industries Inc.
• Teijin Limited
• The Lubrizol Corporation

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

The Global Bio-based Polyurethane Market is projected to expand from USD 0.05 Billion in 2025 to USD 0.07 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 6.14%. As a versatile polymer created by reacting diisocyanates with polyols sourced partially or fully from renewable feedstocks like vegetable oils, bio-based polyurethane offers a sustainable substitute for fossil-fuel options. This growth is fundamentally underpinned by rigorous global environmental regulations designed to reduce carbon footprints and a strategic transition within the automotive and construction sectors toward circular economy objectives, providing a lasting foundation for adoption distinct from fleeting consumption trends.

Despite these advancements, the market faces a substantial hurdle in the form of production cost disparities between bio-based feedstocks and traditional petrochemical alternatives, which frequently constrains competitive pricing. To demonstrate the sector's current scale, European Bioplastics reported that global bioplastics production capacity hit 2.47 million tonnes in 2024, a figure that underscores the growing industrial base required to sustain the broader commercialization of renewable performance polymers.

Market Driver

The escalating uptake of bio-based polyurethane within the automotive sector serves as a major growth catalyst, spurred by the industry's critical requirements to reduce vehicle weight and lower interior emissions. Manufacturers are actively incorporating renewable materials into components such as seating, insulation, and coatings to achieve circular economy goals while maintaining high performance. This transition is highlighted by strategic alliances focused on bringing low-carbon aesthetic and functional solutions to market, such as Covestro's November 2025 announcement expanding its partnership with Nippon Paint to co-develop bio-based automotive coatings, building on previous innovations in matte-finish gradient colors. Such efforts demonstrate how bio-based polyurethanes are maturing from experimental niche materials into vital elements of modern vehicle design, fulfilling the demand for sustainable luxury and reduced supply chain environmental impact.

Concurrently, strict environmental mandates and increasing corporate pledges toward carbon neutrality are hastening the advancement of sophisticated bio-polyol technologies. Chemical manufacturers are addressing these demands by innovating biomass-balance production techniques that drastically reduce the carbon footprint of polyurethane systems utilized in furniture and construction. A significant breakthrough in this area was reported by BASF in April 2025, when the company released news regarding flexible foam systems featuring biomass balance grades that deliver a potential product carbon footprint reduction of up to 75% relative to standard fossil-based counterparts. These technical achievements are vital for scaling the industry, which is anticipating major capacity expansion; European Bioplastics notes that in 2024, global bioplastics production capacity is projected to increase to roughly 5.73 million tonnes by 2029, indicating a strong industrial movement toward renewable performance polymers.

Market Challenge

The central obstacle limiting the growth of the Global Bio-based Polyurethane Market is the enduring production cost gap between renewable feedstocks and entrenched petrochemical options. In contrast to fossil-fuel-based polyurethane, which leverages mature, low-cost supply chains and substantial economies of scale, bio-based versions face elevated costs associated with cultivating, harvesting, and chemically converting complex renewable raw materials. This structural price disparity creates challenges for manufacturers attempting to provide competitive pricing, subsequently discouraging cost-sensitive procurement teams in high-volume sectors like construction and automotive manufacturing.

As a result, broad adoption remains stalled, restricting the market to premium niches rather than facilitating mass commercialization. The difficulty in competing against less expensive incumbent materials is apparent across the broader renewable polymer industry. Data from European Bioplastics indicates that in 2024, bioplastics represented approximately 0.5 percent of total global plastic production. This statistic emphasizes the significant challenge bio-based materials, including polyurethanes, encounter in securing meaningful market share from cost-efficient fossil-fuel counterparts.

Market Trends

The emergence of algae-derived polyol feedstocks is becoming a transformative trend, effectively addressing the "food vs. fuel" concerns linked to traditional vegetable oil sources such as castor and soy. By exploiting aquatic systems and non-arable land, producers are developing high-performance polyurethanes that do not interfere with global food supplies, offering a distinct advantage over first-generation bio-polymers. This innovation is swiftly progressing from laboratory research to commercial reality through strategic partnerships aimed at scaling new chemical methods; for example, according to P2 Science in November 2025, the firm collaborated with Algenesis to commercialize 100% bio-based polyurethane materials sourced from algae, utilizing a proprietary ozonolysis technique to completely remove reliance on petrochemicals.

At the same time, the integration of fully biodegradable polyurethane foams into footwear is revolutionizing the consumer goods landscape, motivated by the sector's critical need to alleviate landfill waste and microplastic pollution. Distinct from earlier bio-based alternatives that might offer only partial renewable content and require industrial composting, these next-generation foams are engineered to safely degrade in natural settings at the end of their lifecycle. This transition is bolstered by quantifiable gains in carbon reduction; according to Rymbal, as of September 2025, its BioSafe polyurethane system allows for the substitution of 20 to 60 percent of fossil-based carbon with renewable inputs, achieving a carbon footprint decrease of 2 to 5 kilograms of CO2 per kilogram of polyol.

Key Market Players

• Arkema SA
• BASF SE
• Covestro AG
• Huntsman International LLC
• Miracll Chemicals Co. Ltd
• Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
• Stahl Holdings BV
• Toray Industries Inc.
• Teijin Limited
• The Lubrizol Corporation

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Bio-based Polyurethane Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Bio-based Polyurethane Market, By Application

• Foams
• Coatings
• Adhesives & Sealants
• Others

Bio-based Polyurethane Market, By End User Industry

• Transportation
• Footwear & Textile
• Construction
• Packaging
• Furniture & Bedding
• Electronics
• Others

Bio-based Polyurethane Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Bio-based Polyurethane Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Bio-based Polyurethane Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Application (Foams, Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants, Others)
  • 5.2.2. By End User Industry (Transportation, Footwear & Textile, Construction, Packaging, Furniture & Bedding, Electronics, Others)
  • 5.2.3. By Region
  • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Application
  • 6.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 6.2.3. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 6.3.2. Canada Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By End User Industry

7. Europe Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Application
  • 7.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 7.2.3. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 7.3.2. France Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 7.3.4. Italy Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 7.3.5. Spain Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By End User Industry

8. Asia Pacific Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Application
  • 8.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 8.2.3. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 8.3.2. India Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 8.3.3. Japan Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 8.3.5. Australia Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By End User Industry

9. Middle East & Africa Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Application
  • 9.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 9.2.3. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 9.3.2. UAE Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By End User Industry

10. South America Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Application
  • 10.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 10.2.3. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By End User Industry
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Bio-based Polyurethane Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By End User Industry

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Bio-based Polyurethane Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Arkema SA
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. BASF SE
• 15.3. Covestro AG
• 15.4. Huntsman International LLC
• 15.5. Miracll Chemicals Co. Ltd
• 15.6. Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
• 15.7. Stahl Holdings BV
• 15.8. Toray Industries Inc.
• 15.9. Teijin Limited
• 15.10. The Lubrizol Corporation

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer