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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1961262
血液檢測市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按技術、產品、地區和競爭對手分類,2021-2031年Blood Screening Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Technology, By Product, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球血液篩檢市場預計將從 2025 年的 48.8 億美元成長到 2031 年的 67.6 億美元,複合年成長率為 5.57%。
該市場涵蓋輸血前對捐血血漿和血液的嚴格檢測,以檢測傳染性病原體並確認其適用性。推動這一市場擴張的關鍵因素包括輸血傳染病在全球範圍內的日益蔓延以及強制執行安全通訊協定的嚴格監管要求。此外,創傷和外科手術治療中對血液製品的需求不斷成長,也顯著推動了更廣泛的醫療保健網路對充足篩檢能力的需求。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 48.8億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 67.6億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.57% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 試劑 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
另一方面,先進分子檢測平台的高成本對發展中地區預算緊張的醫療系統而言構成了一道進入門檻。儘管高階篩檢技術已被證實具有安全性優勢,但此經濟障礙限制了其應用。根據血液與生物療法促進協會2025年3月發布的報告,2023年美國採集了1,158萬單位紅血球,凸顯了已開發市場維持血液供應所需的龐大營運規模和巨額資金投入。
慢性病和感染疾病的蔓延是血液篩檢市場的主要驅動力,需要嚴格的病原體鑑定以確保輸血安全。隨著全球病毒量的上升,醫療基礎設施亟需實施嚴格的核酸增幅檢查(NAT) 和免疫檢測,以便在乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎和愛滋病毒進入血液供應之前將其檢測出來。這些疾病死亡率的上升凸顯了這項需求。世界衛生組織 (WHO) 於 2024 年 4 月發布的《2024 年全球肝炎報告》顯示,2022 年病毒性肝炎導致 130 萬人死亡,這進一步強調了提高篩檢能力以遏制透過血液製品傳播疾病的緊迫性。
此外,全球對輸血和捐血的需求不斷成長,進一步加劇了市場對高效能、大容量篩檢系統的依賴,尤其是在捐血數量波動的情況下。為了最佳化每一單位採集血液的使用,需要採用自動化系統,以最大限度地減少浪費,並為緊急情況提供快速檢測結果。然而,維持充足的血液庫存仍然是一項重大挑戰。美國紅十字會在2024年1月的新聞稿中指出,過去20年捐血人數減少了約40%,凸顯了精準篩檢以避免浪費的重要性。羅氏公司在2024年報告稱,該公司前一年在全球範圍內提供了290億次診斷測試,這就是一個說明診斷需求規模的例子。
先進分子檢測系統的高昂成本是全球血液篩檢市場的主要阻礙因素,尤其是在新興市場對經濟較為敏感的醫療保健領域。這些飆升的營運成本構成了准入壁壘,阻礙了已開發國家已成為標準做法的高品質篩檢技術的廣泛應用。因此,資源匱乏地區的檢查室往往依賴更便宜但過時的檢測技術,甚至完全放棄全面的篩檢。這種經濟差距直接阻礙了市場發展,限制了自動化設備和先進檢測套組的潛在基本客群,實際上將商機限制在了成熟、富裕的醫療保健網路手中。
根據國際輸血協會(ISBT)2024年的數據,由於基礎建設和資金嚴重不足,撒哈拉以南非洲地區約有20%的捐血未接受傳染病檢查。這一數字凸顯了成本障礙的嚴重後果,顯示缺乏關鍵篩檢通訊協定的資金,導致全球很大一部分人口無法獲得先進的血液安全保障。只要這些資金限制持續存在,發展中地區的市場成長將持續受到嚴重限制。
擴展血型基因分型技術的興起正在重塑市場格局,其提供的捐血匹配比標準的ABO和Rh血型相容性檢測更為精準。這項發展對於避免需要長期輸血的患者(例如鐮狀細胞貧血症患者)發生同種免疫反應至關重要,因為它能夠檢測到傳統血清學檢測通常無法發現的微小抗原突變。隨著檢查室越來越重視輸血安全以減少不利事件,對先進分子分型工具的需求正在迅速成長。例如,Griffols公司在2025年2月公佈,其2024年全年銷售額成長了10.3%(不計外匯波動的影響),並特別指出其血型分型解決方案業務是關鍵市場實現兩位數成長的主要貢獻者。
同時,自動化、高通量篩檢系統正成為一個明顯的趨勢,旨在最佳化檢測流程並應對日益成長的檢測工作量。透過將檢體製備到結果解讀等各個檢測階段整合到一個整合的模組化平台中,血站可以顯著減少人為錯誤和運作成本,同時縮短週轉時間。處理大量常規檢體的中心實驗室對擴充性技術的需求進一步推動了這一趨勢。根據羅氏於2025年1月發布的2024會計年度年度報告,診斷部門的銷售額成長了4%,這主要得益於全球範圍內高通量分子和免疫診斷解決方案的廣泛應用,這些解決方案顯著提高了檢查室效率。
The Global Blood Screening Market is projected to expand from USD 4.88 Billion in 2025 to USD 6.76 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 5.57%. This market involves the rigorous examination of donated plasma and blood to detect infectious agents and verify compatibility prior to transfusion procedures. The primary drivers for this expansion include the rising worldwide prevalence of infections transmissible via transfusion and stringent regulatory requirements that enforce safety protocols. Additionally, the growing necessity for blood products in trauma and surgical care significantly fuels the need for substantial screening capacities across extensive healthcare networks.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 4.88 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 6.76 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.57% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Reagent |
| Largest Market | North America |
Conversely, the high costs linked to sophisticated molecular testing platforms present an entry barrier for budget-constrained healthcare systems in developing areas. This financial obstacle restricts the uptake of high-end screening technologies, notwithstanding their demonstrated safety advantages. According to the Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies in March 2025, 11.58 million units of red blood cells were collected in the United States in 2023, highlighting the massive operational magnitude and financial investment necessary to maintain the blood supply in advanced markets.
Market Driver
The escalating prevalence of chronic and infectious diseases serves as a major stimulant for the blood screening market, requiring strict pathogen identification to guarantee transfusion security. With viral loads rising globally, healthcare infrastructures are urged to adopt rigorous nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) and immunoassay measures to detect Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV prior to their entry into the blood supply. This necessity is emphasized by increasing mortality rates linked to these conditions; according to the World Health Organization's 'Global Hepatitis Report 2024' released in April 2024, viral hepatitis caused 1.3 million deaths in 2022, reinforcing the urgent need for superior screening capabilities to curb transmission via blood products.
Furthermore, the surging global requirement for blood transfusions and donations intensifies the market's dependence on efficient, high-volume screening systems, especially given the fluctuations in donor availability. The imperative to optimize every collected unit promotes the use of automated systems that minimize discard rates and facilitate quick results for emergency cases. However, sustaining sufficient stock remains a major hurdle; the American Red Cross reported in a January 2024 press release that donor numbers have dropped by roughly 40% over the past two decades, leading to a supply crisis that underscores the value of precise screening to avoid waste. To illustrate the scale of diagnostic needs, Roche reported in 2024 that it delivered 29 billion diagnostic tests globally during the previous year.
Market Challenge
The significant costs attached to advanced molecular testing systems act as a major constraint on the Global Blood Screening Market, especially within economically sensitive healthcare sectors in emerging markets. These elevated operational expenses form a substantial barrier to entry, hindering the broad implementation of premium screening technologies that are standard practice in developed countries. As a result, laboratories in resource-poor environments frequently depend on cheaper, outdated testing techniques or skip comprehensive screening altogether. This economic gap directly impedes market progress by restricting the potential customer base for automated instruments and advanced assay kits, effectively limiting revenue opportunities to established, affluent healthcare networks.
Data from the International Society of Blood Transfusion in 2024 revealed that roughly 20% of blood donations in Sub-Saharan Africa went untested for transfusion-transmissible infections due to critical infrastructure and financial limitations. This figure highlights the severe consequences of cost barriers, as the lack of funding for vital screening protocols excludes a large segment of the global population from accessing advanced blood safety measures. As long as these financial constraints continue, the market's growth into developing regions will remain significantly restricted.
Market Trends
The rise of extended blood group genotyping is reshaping the market by facilitating exact donor-recipient matching that exceeds standard ABO and Rh compatibility checks. This evolution is vital for averting alloimmunization in patients requiring chronic transfusions, such as those suffering from sickle cell disease, by detecting minor antigen variations that conventional serology frequently fails to identify. As labs increasingly focus on transfusion safety to reduce adverse events, the demand for sophisticated molecular typing tools has risen sharply. For instance, Grifols reported in February 2025 that it achieved a 10.3% total annual revenue increase at constant currency for 2024, specifically citing its Blood Typing Solutions division as a key contributor with double-digit growth in major markets.
Simultaneously, there is a clear movement toward automated, high-throughput screening systems aimed at optimizing laboratory workflows and handling growing testing loads. By consolidating various assay stages-from sample prep to result interpretation-into unified modular platforms, blood centers can drastically cut manual errors and operating expenses while enhancing turnaround speeds. This trend is reinforced by the necessity for scalable technologies in centralized testing hubs that handle immense volumes of daily samples. According to Roche's 'Annual Report 2024' released in January 2025, Diagnostics Division sales grew by 4%, largely fueled by the robust global adoption of high-throughput molecular and immunodiagnostic solutions that improve lab efficiency.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Blood Screening Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Blood Screening Market.
Global Blood Screening Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: