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市場調查報告書
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1961120

雙能和多能電腦斷層掃描市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按類型、應用、最終用戶、地區和競爭對手分類,2021-2031年

Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, & Forecast Segmented By Type, By Application, By End User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球雙能和多能CT市場預計將從2025年的9.2374億美元成長到2031年的14.1846億美元,複合年成長率為7.41%。

雙能CT(DECT)是一種先進的診斷顯像模式,它利用不同的X光能量頻譜,根據原子序數識別物質,與傳統的單能系統相比,能夠更精確地表徵組織並減少偽影。市場成長的主要促進因素包括:癌症和心血管疾病等慢性疾病的日益普遍,這些疾病需要高度精確的診斷;全球人口老化加劇;以及醫療保健模式向價值導向型轉變,這需要高效的工作流程和減少造影劑的使用。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模:2025年 9.2374億美元
市場規模:2031年 1,418,460,000 美元
複合年成長率:2026-2031年 7.41%
成長最快的細分市場 前景
最大的市場 亞太地區

然而,市場擴張仍面臨許多障礙。這主要是由於操作複雜系統和解讀頻譜數據所需的熟練專業嚴重短缺。這種短缺限制了醫療機構擴展先進診斷服務的能力。美國放射學會 (ACR) 2024 年的一項人員調查凸顯了這項營運瓶頸,結果顯示 69% 的放射科醫生反映其所在機構人手不足。這項因素可能會顯著阻礙雙能技術的廣泛應用和普及。

市場促進因素

光子計數和頻譜檢測器技術的快速發展正在從根本上改變診斷成像能力。這些創新技術能夠直接將X光光子轉換為電訊號,與傳統的能量積分檢測器相比,顯著提高了空間解析度並降低了電子雜訊。這使得在複雜的臨床病例中實現精確的物質解析度成為可能。製造商正持續加大投入以保持其競爭優勢。例如,GE醫療集團在2023年年度報告中指出,截至2024年2月,該公司已投入12億美元用於研發活動,旨在加速下一代診斷影像架構和精準醫療技術的交付。

同時,慢性病和腫瘤疾病在全球日益加重,成為推動市場引入多能量影像系統的主要動力。醫療機構對多能量成像系統的定量精度要求也越來越高,尤其是在早期檢測和治療監測方面。美國癌症協會發布的《2024年癌症事實與數據》報告預測,美國將新增2,001,140例癌症病例,凸顯了先進診斷技術的迫切需求。為了滿足日益成長的高通量成像診斷需求,各國都在加強醫療基礎設施建設。例如,英國政府在2024年春季預算中累計34億英鎊,用於升級國家醫療服務體系(NHS)的IT系統和診斷設備。

市場挑戰

熟練放射科醫師的短缺嚴重阻礙因素了全球雙能和多能CT市場的發展。這些先進的系統需要對影像擷取和複雜頻譜資料的解讀進行專門培訓,而人員短缺意味著現有醫護人員疲於應對日常診斷工作,無暇提供必要的培訓。因此,醫院可能會推遲對高階雙能系統的投資,轉而選擇符合自身營運資源的標準掃描器。

近期行業數據顯示,掃描器操作人員短缺問題日益嚴重,進一步凸顯了這一短缺情況。根據美國放射學會 (ASRT) 預測,到 2025 年,全國電腦斷層掃描技師的空缺率將達到創紀錄的 19.4%。這項數據表明,CT 室人員不足將嚴重阻礙醫療機構充分利用先進技術的吞吐量和診斷能力,並直接限制雙能平台的規模化部署。

市場趨勢

將人工智慧融入影像重建技術,從根本上重塑了市場格局,解決了影像雜訊與輻射曝射量之間長期存在的權衡問題。深度學習演算法被擴大應用於重建過程中,用於選擇性地抑制低能量頻譜資料集中的噪聲,從而在不增加患者輻射曝射量的情況下實現高精度的材料分解。根據《影像線》(The Imaging Wire)2024年9月的一篇報導報道,一項採用深度學習重建通訊協定的臨床研究成功地將CT血管造影術的輻射曝射量降低了42%,同時保持了診斷圖像的質量,這代表了兒童病例和長期監測領域的一項重大進步。

同時,在高度靈活的系統配置的推動下,光子計數檢測器技術的商業化正從小眾研究應用轉向更廣泛的臨床部署。市場參與者正積極拓展產品系列,包括單源光子計數掃描儀,從而有效降低成本和基礎設施門檻,使地方醫院能夠整合高解析度頻譜功能。 2024年12月,西門子醫療宣布,全球已有超過一百萬名患者使用其光子計數系統進行了掃描,證實了這新一代硬體的快速擴充性和市場接受度。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章:調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章:客戶心聲

第5章:全球雙能與多能電腦斷層掃描市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型(前瞻性、回顧性)
    • 依應用領域(腫瘤科、神經科、心臟科、血管科、肌肉骨骼系統科等)
    • 依最終用戶(醫院、診斷影像中心、門診影像中心)分類
    • 按地區
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市場地圖

第6章:北美雙能與多能電腦斷層掃描市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲:國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章:歐洲雙能與多能電腦斷層掃描市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲:國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章:亞太地區雙能與多能電腦斷層掃描市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區:國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章:中東和非洲雙能和多能電腦斷層掃描市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲:國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章:南美洲雙能與多能電腦斷層掃描市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲:國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章:全球雙能與多能電腦斷層掃描市場:SWOT分析

第14章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Koninklijke Philips NV
  • GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.
  • Siemens Healthineers AG
  • Canon Medical Systems Corporation
  • Fujifilm Holdings Corp.
  • Shimadzu Corp.
  • Koning Corp.
  • Neusoft Medical Systems Co. Ltd.
  • CareStream Health Inc.
  • Planmeca Group

第16章 策略建議

第17章:關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 23797

The Global Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market is projected to expand from USD 923.74 Million in 2025 to USD 1418.46 Million by 2031, registering a CAGR of 7.41%. Defined as an advanced diagnostic imaging modality that utilizes distinct X-ray energy spectra to differentiate materials based on atomic numbers, DECT offers superior tissue characterization and artifact reduction compared to conventional single-energy systems. Market growth is primarily driven by the rising prevalence of chronic pathologies like cancer and cardiovascular diseases, which demand high-precision diagnostics, as well as an increasing global geriatric population and a shift toward value-based care that necessitates efficient workflows and reduced contrast volumes.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 923.74 Million
Market Size 2031USD 1418.46 Million
CAGR 2026-20317.41%
Fastest Growing SegmentProspective
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

However, market expansion faces significant hurdles due to a critical shortage of skilled radiologic professionals needed to operate these complex systems and interpret the resulting spectral data. This workforce constraint limits the ability of healthcare facilities to scale advanced diagnostic services. A 2024 workforce survey by the American College of Radiology highlighted this operational bottleneck, revealing that 69% of radiologists reported understaffing at their organizations, a factor that could substantially impede the broader deployment and utilization of dual-energy technologies.

Market Driver

Rapid technological advancements in photon-counting and spectral detectors are fundamentally transforming diagnostic imaging capabilities. By enabling the direct conversion of X-ray photons into electrical signals, these innovations significantly improve spatial resolution and reduce electronic noise compared to traditional energy-integrating detectors, facilitating precise material decomposition for complex clinical cases. Manufacturers are aggressively investing to maintain competitive advantages; for instance, GE HealthCare's '2023 Annual Report' noted a USD 1.2 billion allocation to research and development activities in February 2024, aimed at accelerating the delivery of next-generation imaging architectures and precision care technologies.

Concurrently, the escalating global burden of chronic and oncological conditions serves as a primary catalyst for market adoption, as healthcare providers increasingly require the quantitative accuracy of multi-energy systems for early detection and treatment monitoring. The American Cancer Society's 'Cancer Facts & Figures 2024' report projected 2,001,140 new cancer diagnoses in the United States, underscoring the critical need for advanced diagnostic modalities. To support high-throughput imaging requirements amid growing patient volumes, nations are upgrading medical infrastructure, exemplified by the UK Government's Spring Budget in March 2024, which allocated GBP 3.4 billion to modernize NHS IT systems and diagnostic equipment.

Market Challenge

The scarcity of skilled radiologic professionals presents a severe constraint on the growth of the Global Dual and Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market. Because these advanced systems require specialized training for both image acquisition and the interpretation of complex spectral data, staffing deficits often overwhelm the existing workforce with routine diagnostic volumes, leaving little capacity for necessary training. Consequently, hospitals may defer investments in high-end dual-energy systems, opting instead for standard scanners that better align with their available operational bandwidth.

This workforce limitation is reinforced by recent industry data indicating a deepening crisis in scanner operations. According to the American Society of Radiologic Technologists, the national vacancy rate for computed tomography technologists reached a record high of 19.4% in 2025. This statistic highlights a critical operational bottleneck where the lack of adequate personnel to operate CT suites prevents healthcare providers from maximizing the throughput and diagnostic potential of advanced technology, directly restricting the scalable adoption of dual-energy platforms.

Market Trends

The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Image Reconstruction is fundamentally reshaping market capabilities by addressing the historical trade-off between image noise and radiation exposure. Deep learning algorithms embedded within reconstruction chains are increasingly used to selectively suppress noise in low-energy spectral datasets, enabling high-fidelity material decomposition without increasing the patient's radiation burden. According to a September 2024 article in The Imaging Wire, a clinical study utilizing deep learning reconstruction protocols demonstrated a 42% reduction in radiation dose during computed tomography angiography examinations while maintaining diagnostic image quality, a crucial advancement for pediatric cases and longitudinal monitoring.

Simultaneously, the Commercialization of Photon-Counting Detector Technology is shifting from niche research applications to broad clinical deployment through the introduction of versatile system configurations. Market players are aggressively expanding product portfolios to include single-source photon-counting scanners, effectively lowering cost and infrastructure barriers to allow community hospitals to integrate high-resolution spectral capabilities. In December 2024, Siemens Healthineers reported that more than one million patients worldwide had been scanned using its photon-counting systems, confirming the rapid scalability and market acceptance of this next-generation hardware.

Key Market Players

  • Koninklijke Philips N.V.
  • GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.
  • Siemens Healthineers AG
  • Canon Medical Systems Corporation
  • Fujifilm Holdings Corp.
  • Shimadzu Corp.
  • Koning Corp.
  • Neusoft Medical Systems Co. Ltd.
  • CareStream Health Inc.
  • Planmeca Group

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market, By Type

  • Prospective
  • Retrospective

Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market, By Application

  • Oncology
  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Vascular
  • Musculoskeletal
  • Others

Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market, By End User

  • Hospital
  • Diagnostic Imaging Centres
  • Ambulatory Imaging Centres

Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Prospective, Retrospective)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Oncology, Neurology, Cardiology, Vascular, Musculoskeletal, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By End User (Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centres, Ambulatory Imaging Centres)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By End User
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By End User
    • 6.3.2. Canada Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By End User
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By End User

7. Europe Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By End User
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By End User
    • 7.3.2. France Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By End User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By End User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By End User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By End User

8. Asia Pacific Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By End User
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By End User
    • 8.3.2. India Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By End User
    • 8.3.3. Japan Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By End User
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By End User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By End User

9. Middle East & Africa Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By End User
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By End User
    • 9.3.2. UAE Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By End User
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By End User

10. South America Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By End User
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By End User
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By End User
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Dual And Multi Energy Computed Tomography Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Koninklijke Philips N.V.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.
  • 15.3. Siemens Healthineers AG
  • 15.4. Canon Medical Systems Corporation
  • 15.5. Fujifilm Holdings Corp.
  • 15.6. Shimadzu Corp.
  • 15.7. Koning Corp.
  • 15.8. Neusoft Medical Systems Co. Ltd.
  • 15.9. CareStream Health Inc.
  • 15.10. Planmeca Group

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer